USPP16841P2 - Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Yoplay’ - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Yoplay’ Download PDFInfo
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- USPP16841P2 USPP16841P2 US11/122,817 US12281705V USPP16841P2 US PP16841 P2 USPP16841 P2 US PP16841P2 US 12281705 V US12281705 V US 12281705V US PP16841 P2 USPP16841 P2 US PP16841P2
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- chrysanthemum
- yoplay
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- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 26
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 25
- BNPSSFBOAGDEEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N albuterol sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.CC(C)(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(CO)=C1.CC(C)(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(CO)=C1 BNPSSFBOAGDEEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010154 cross-pollination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- Botanical designation Chrysanthemum ⁇ morifolium.
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant, botanically known as Chrysanthemum ⁇ morifolium and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Yoplay’.
- the new Chrysanthemum is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Salinas, Calif. and Alva, Fla.
- the objective of the breeding program is to create new cut Chrysanthemum cultivars having inflorescences with desirable colors and good inflorescence form and substance.
- the new Chrysanthemum originated from a cross-pollination made by the Inventor in December, 2000, in Salinas, Calif., of the Chrysanthemum ⁇ morifolium cultivar Sound, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 15,201, as the female, or seed, parent with the Chrsysanthemum ⁇ morifolium cultivar Cumbia, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 8,133, as the male, or pollen, parent.
- the cultivar Yoplay was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross-pollination in a controlled environment in Alva, Fla., in March, 2002. The selection of this plant was based on its desirable inflorescence color and good inflorescence form and substance.
- Plants of the cultivar Yoplay have not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
- plants of the new Chrysanthemum Compared to plants of the female parent, the cultivar Sound, plants of the new Chrysanthemum have longer flowering stems, slightly smaller inflorescences, longer peduncles and darker-colored ray florets.
- plants of the new Chrysanthemum Compared to plants of the male parent, the cultivar Cumbia, plants of the new Chrysanthemum have more uniform inflorescences, have longer peduncles and flower earlier.
- Plants of the new Chrysanthemum can be compared to plants of the Chrysanthemum ⁇ morifolium cultivar Volare, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 8,058. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Alva, Fla., plants of the new Chrysanthemum differed from plants of the cultivar Volare in the following characteristics:
- the photographs on the first sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering stem of ‘Yoplay’ grown as a natural spray.
- the photograph on the second sheet comprises a close-up view of typical inflorescences of ‘Yoplay’.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Yoplay’, characterized by its upright cut Chrysanthemum that is usually grown as a natural spray; dark green-colored foliage; freely flowering habit; uniform inflorescence form and development; large daisy-type inflorescences; light purple-colored ray florets; response time about 9.5 weeks; strong peduncles; and good postproduction longevity.
Description
Botanical designation: Chrysanthemum×morifolium.
Cultivar denomination: ‘Yoplay’.
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant, botanically known as Chrysanthemum×morifolium and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Yoplay’.
The new Chrysanthemum is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Salinas, Calif. and Alva, Fla. The objective of the breeding program is to create new cut Chrysanthemum cultivars having inflorescences with desirable colors and good inflorescence form and substance.
The new Chrysanthemum originated from a cross-pollination made by the Inventor in December, 2000, in Salinas, Calif., of the Chrysanthemum×morifolium cultivar Sound, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 15,201, as the female, or seed, parent with the Chrsysanthemum×morifolium cultivar Cumbia, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 8,133, as the male, or pollen, parent.
The cultivar Yoplay was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross-pollination in a controlled environment in Alva, Fla., in March, 2002. The selection of this plant was based on its desirable inflorescence color and good inflorescence form and substance.
Asexual reproduction of the new Chrysanthemum by terminal cuttings in a controlled environment in Alva, Fla. since May, 2002, has shown that the unique features of this new Chrysanthemum are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.
Plants of the cultivar Yoplay have not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Yoplay’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Yoplay’ as a new and distinct cultivar:
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- 1. Upright cut Chrysanthemum that is usually grown as a natural spray.
- 2. Dark green-colored foliage.
- 3. Freely flowering habit, about seven inflorescences per flowering stem.
- 4. Uniform inflorescence form and development.
- 5. Large daisy-type inflorescences that are about 9.25 cm in diameter.
- 6. Attractive purple-colored ray florets.
- 7. Response time about 9.5 weeks.
- 8. Strong peduncles.
- 9. Good postproduction longevity with inflorescences and foliage maintaining good substance and color for about 17 days in an interior environment.
Compared to plants of the female parent, the cultivar Sound, plants of the new Chrysanthemum have longer flowering stems, slightly smaller inflorescences, longer peduncles and darker-colored ray florets.
Compared to plants of the male parent, the cultivar Cumbia, plants of the new Chrysanthemum have more uniform inflorescences, have longer peduncles and flower earlier.
Plants of the new Chrysanthemum can be compared to plants of the Chrysanthemum×morifolium cultivar Volare, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 8,058. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Alva, Fla., plants of the new Chrysanthemum differed from plants of the cultivar Volare in the following characteristics:
-
- 1. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum had longer flowering stems than plants of the cultivar Volare.
- 2. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum had a more upright spray formation than plants of the cultivar Volare.
- 3. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum were more freely flowering than plants of the cultivar Volare.
- 4. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum had larger inflorescences than plants of the cultivar Volare.
The accompanying colored photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new Chrysanthemum, showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Chrysanthemum.
The photographs on the first sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering stem of ‘Yoplay’ grown as a natural spray.
The photograph on the second sheet comprises a close-up view of typical inflorescences of ‘Yoplay’.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 1995 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used. The aforementioned photographs and following observations and measurements describe plants grown in Salinas, Calif., under conditions which approximate commercial practice in a polyethylene-covered greenhouse. Two-week old rooted cuttings were planted on Nov. 3, 2004 and received four weeks of long day/short nights followed by short day/long nights until flowering. Plants were grown as single-stem natural spray cut Chrysanthemums. During the production time, the following environmental conditions were measured: day temperatures, 24 to 27° C.; night temperatures, 10 to 16° C.; and light levels, 2,000 to 4,000 foot-candles. Measurements and numerical values represent averages for six to ten typical flowering stems and were taken about ten weeks after the start of short days.
- Botanical classification: Chrysanthemum×morifolium cultivar Yoplay.
- Commercial classification: Daisy-type cut Chrysanthemum.
- Parentage:
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- Female or seed parent.—Chrysanthemum×morifolium cultivar Sound, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 15,021.
- Male or pollen parent.—Chrysanthemum×morifolium cultivar Cumbia, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 8,113.
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- Propagation:
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- Type.—Terminal tip cuttings.
- Time to rooting.—About 10 to 14 days with soil temperatures of 18 to 21° C.
- Root description.—Fine, fibrous; white in color.
- Rooting habit.—Freely branching.
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- Plant description:
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- Appearance.—Herbaceous daisy-type cut flower that is typically grown as a natural spray.
- Flowering stem description.—Aspect: Erect. Length: About 130 cm. Spray diameter: About 17 cm. Stem diameter: About 1.1 cm. Internode length: About 3.5 cm. Texture: Pubescent; longitudinally ridged. Color: Close to 146A.
- Foliage description.—Arrangement: Alternate. Length: About 5.75 cm. Width: About 4.5 cm. Apex: Cuspidate. Base: Attenuate. Margin: Palmately lobed; sinuses parallel to divergent. Texture: Upper and lower surfaces, pubescent and leathery; veins prominent on lower surface. Color: Developing and fully expanded foliage, upper surface: Close to 147A. Developing and fully expanded foliage, lower surface: Close to 147B. Venation, upper surface: Close to 147A. Venation, lower surface: Close to 146A. Petiole: Length: About 2.1 cm. Diameter: About 3 mm. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Pubescent. Color, upper and lower surfaces: 146A to 146B.
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- Flowering description:
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- Appearance.—Daisy-type inflorescence form with elongated oblong-shaped ray florets. Inflorescences borne on terminals, arising from leaf axils. Disc ray florets develop acropetally on a capitulum.
- Flowering response.—Under natural conditions, plant flower in the autumn/winter in the Northern Hemisphere. At other times of the year, inflorescence initiation and development can be induced under short day/long night conditions (at least 13.5 hours of darkness). Plants exposed to three to four weeks of long day/short night conditions after planting followed by photoinductive short day/long night conditions flower about 9.5 -weeks later when grown as a natural spray. Inflorescences uniform in form and development.
- Postproduction longevity.—In an interior environment, inflorescences and foliage will maintain good color and substance for about 17 days in an interior environment.
- Quantity of inflorescences.—Freely flowering habit, about seven inflorescences per stem develop.
- Fragrance.—Faint; sweet.
- Inflorescence size.—Diameter: Large, about 9.25 cm. Depth (height): About 2.1 cm. Disc diameter: About 2.4 cm. Receptacle diameter: About: 1 cm. Receptacle height: About 1.1 cm.
- Inflorescence buds.—Height: About 7 mm. Diameter: About 8.5 mm. Shape: Oblate. Color: Close to 146A to 147A.
- Ray florets.—Shape: Elongated oblong. Length: About 4.7 cm. Width: About 1.3 cm. Corolla tube length: About 9 mm. Apex: Mostly mamillate. Base: Fused. Texture: Smooth, glabrous; satiny; longitudinally ridged. Aspect: Initially upright; when mature, mostly straight and perpendicular to the peduncle. Number of ray florets per inflorescence: About 26 in one to two whorls. Color: When opening and fully opened, upper surface: Ground color, 155D, overlain with 77A. When opening and fully opened, lower surface: Ground color, 155D, faintly underlain with 77A.
- Disc florets.—Shape: Tubular, elongated. Length: About 9 mm. Width, apex: About 2.5 mm. Width, base: About 2 mm. Number of disc florets per inflorescence: About 196. Color: Immature: Close to 144A. Mature: Apex: Close to 9A. Mid-section: Close to 154D. Base: Close to 155D.
- Phyllaries.—Quantity per inflorescence: About 24 in about one to two whorls. Length: About 1.2 cm. Width: About 5 mm. Shape: Lanceolate. Apex: Acute. Base: Truncate. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper surface: Smooth, waxy. Texture, lower surface: Pubescent. Color, upper surface: Close to 146A. Color, lower surface: Close to 146A to 147A.
- Peduncles.—Length: First peduncle: About 14 cm. Fourth peducle: About 18.75 cm. Diameter: About 3.5 mm. Angle: About 35 to 40° from vertical. Strength: Strong. Texture: Pubescent. Color: Close to 146A.
- Reproductive organs.—Androecium: Present on disc florets only. Anther length: Less than 1 mm. Anther color: Close to 12A. Amount of pollen: None observed. Gynoecium: Present on both ray and disc florets. Style length: About 5 mm. Style color: Close to 154A. Stigma color: Close to 9A.
- Seed/fruit.—Seed and fruit production has not been observed.
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- Disease/pest resistance: Resistance to pathogens and pests common to Chrysanthemums has not been observed on plants grown under commercial conditions.
- Temperature tolerance: Plants of the new Chrysanthemum have demonstrated good tolerance to low temperatures of 7° C. and high temperatures of 38 ° C.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Yoplay’, as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/122,817 USPP16841P2 (en) | 2005-05-05 | 2005-05-05 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Yoplay’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/122,817 USPP16841P2 (en) | 2005-05-05 | 2005-05-05 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Yoplay’ |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP16841P2 true USPP16841P2 (en) | 2006-07-18 |
Family
ID=36659310
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/122,817 Active USPP16841P2 (en) | 2005-05-05 | 2005-05-05 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Yoplay’ |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP16841P2 (en) |
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2005
- 2005-05-05 US US11/122,817 patent/USPP16841P2/en active Active
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC., OHIO Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:VANDENBERG, CORNELIS P.;REEL/FRAME:016540/0911 Effective date: 20050201 |