USPP14620P2 - Chrysanthemum plant named “True” - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named “True” Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP14620P2 USPP14620P2 US10/452,063 US45206303V USPP14620P2 US PP14620 P2 USPP14620 P2 US PP14620P2 US 45206303 V US45206303 V US 45206303V US PP14620 P2 USPP14620 P2 US PP14620P2
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- plants
- true
- chrysanthemum
- inflorescences
- flowering
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 35
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 32
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010154 cross-pollination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- Botanical classification/cultivar designation Chrysanthemum ⁇ morifolium cultivar True.
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant, botanically known as Chrysanthemum ⁇ morifolium and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘True’.
- the new Chrysanthemum is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Salinas, Calif. and Alva, Fla.
- the objective of the breeding program is to create new cut Chrysanthemum cultivars having inflorescences with desirable colors and good form and substance.
- the new Chrysanthemum originated from a cross-pollination made by the Inventor in March, 1996, in Salinas, Calif., of a proprietary Chrysanthemum ⁇ morifolium seedling selection identified as code number C911, not patented, as the female, or seed, parent with a proprietary Chrysanthemum ⁇ morifolium seedling selection identified as D458, not patented, as the male, or pollen, parent.
- the cultivar True was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross-pollination in a controlled environment in Alva, Fla., in March, 1997. The selection of this plant was based on its desirable inflorescence color and good form and substance.
- Plants of the cultivar True have not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
- Plants of the new Chrysanthemum can be compared to plants of the female parent selection.
- plants of the new Chrysanthemum differed primarily from plants of the female parent selection in ray floret coloration as plants of the female parent selection had bronze orange-colored ray florets.
- Plants of the new Chrysanthemum can be compared to plants of the male parent selection. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Alva, Fla., plants of the new Chrysanthemum differed primarily from plants of the male parent selection in the following characteristics:
- Plants of the new Chrysanthemum were more freely flowering than plants of the male parent selection.
- Plants of the new Chrysanthemum can also be compared to plants of the Chrysanthemum ⁇ morifolium cultivar Dark Flamenco, not patented. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Alva, Fla., plants of the new Chrysanthemum differed from plants of the cultivar Dark Flamenco in the following characteristics:
- Plants of the new Chrysanthemum were more freely flowering than plants of the cultivar Dark Flamenco.
- Plants of the new Chrysanthemum had smaller inflorescences than plants of the cultivar Dark Flamenco.
- the photograph on the first sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering stem of ‘True’ grown as a natural spray.
- the photograph on the second sheet comprises a close-up view of a typical flowering stem of ‘True’ grown as a natural spray.
- Botanical classification Chrysanthemum ⁇ morifolium cultivar True.
- Type. Terminal tip cuttings.
- Time to rooting About 10 to 14 days with soil temperatures of 18 to 21° C.
- Herbaceous decorative-type cut flower that is typically grown as a natural spray.
- Foliage description Arrangement: Alternate. Length: About 8.3 cm. Width: About 5.8 cm. Apex: Mucronate. Base: Attenuate with truncate tendencies. Margin: Palmately lobed; sinuses divergent to parallel. Texture: Upper and lower surfaces pubescent; smooth and leathery; veins prominent on lower surface. Color: Developing and fully expanded foliage, upper surface: Darker green than 147A. Developing and fully expanded foliage, lower surface: Close to 147B. Venation, upper surface: Close to 147A to 147B. Venation, lower surface: Close to 147B. Petiole: Length: About 1.8 cm. Diameter: About 5 mm. Color: Upper surface: Close to 147B. Lower surface: Close to 147B to 147C.
- Appearance Decorative-type inflorescence form with elongated oblong-shaped ray florets. Inflorescences borne on terminals, arising from leaf axils. Disc and ray florets develop acropetally on a capitulum.
- Postproduction longevity. In an interior environment, inflorescences and foliage will maintain good color and substance for about 14 to 18 days in an interior environment.
- Inflorescence size Diameter: About 6.9 cm. Depth (height): About 2.6 cm. Diameter of disc: No disc florets observed. Diameter of receptacle: About 7 mm.
- Seed/fruit. Seed and fruit production has not been observed.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant named ‘True’, characterized by its upright plant habit; freely flowering habit; decorative-type inflorescences that are about 6.9 cm in diameter; attractive dark red purple-colored ray florets; response time about 64 days; dark green foliage; strong and thick flowering stems and peduncles; and good postproduction longevity with inflorescences and foliage maintaining good substance and color for about 14 to 18 days in an interior environment.
Description
Botanical classification/cultivar designation: Chrysanthemum×morifolium cultivar True.
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant, botanically known as Chrysanthemum×morifolium and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘True’.
The new Chrysanthemum is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Salinas, Calif. and Alva, Fla. The objective of the breeding program is to create new cut Chrysanthemum cultivars having inflorescences with desirable colors and good form and substance.
The new Chrysanthemum originated from a cross-pollination made by the Inventor in March, 1996, in Salinas, Calif., of a proprietary Chrysanthemum×morifolium seedling selection identified as code number C911, not patented, as the female, or seed, parent with a proprietary Chrysanthemum×morifolium seedling selection identified as D458, not patented, as the male, or pollen, parent.
The cultivar True was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross-pollination in a controlled environment in Alva, Fla., in March, 1997. The selection of this plant was based on its desirable inflorescence color and good form and substance.
Asexual reproduction of the new Chrysanthemum by terminal cuttings taken in a controlled environment in Alva, Fla. since June, 1997, has shown that the unique features of this new Chrysanthemum are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.
Plants of the cultivar True have not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘True’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘True’ as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Upright cut Chrysanthemum that is usually grown as a natural spray.
2. Freely flowering habit, about six or seven inflorescences per flowering stem.
3. Decorative-type inflorescences that are about 6.9 cm in diameter.
4. Attractive dark red purple-colored ray florets.
5. Response time about 64 days.
6. Dark green foliage.
7. Strong and thick flowering stems and peduncles.
8. Good postproduction longevity with inflorescences and foliage maintaining good substance and color for about 14 to 18 days in an interior environment.
Plants of the new Chrysanthemum can be compared to plants of the female parent selection. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Alva, Fla., plants of the new Chrysanthemum differed primarily from plants of the female parent selection in ray floret coloration as plants of the female parent selection had bronze orange-colored ray florets.
Plants of the new Chrysanthemum can be compared to plants of the male parent selection. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Alva, Fla., plants of the new Chrysanthemum differed primarily from plants of the male parent selection in the following characteristics:
1. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum were more freely flowering than plants of the male parent selection.
2. Inflorescences of plants of the new Chrysanthemum did not produce pollen whereas inflorescences of plants of the male parent selection produced a moderate amount of pollen.
Plants of the new Chrysanthemum can also be compared to plants of the Chrysanthemum×morifolium cultivar Dark Flamenco, not patented. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Alva, Fla., plants of the new Chrysanthemum differed from plants of the cultivar Dark Flamenco in the following characteristics:
1. Flowering stems of plants of the new Chrysanthemum were taller than flowering stems of plants of the cultivar Dark Flamenco.
2. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum flowered about seven days earlier than plants of the cultivar Dark Flamenco.
3. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum were more freely flowering than plants of the cultivar Dark Flamenco.
4. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum had smaller inflorescences than plants of the cultivar Dark Flamenco.
The accompanying colored photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new Chrysanthemum, showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Chrysanthemum.
The photograph on the first sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering stem of ‘True’ grown as a natural spray.
The photograph on the second sheet comprises a close-up view of a typical flowering stem of ‘True’ grown as a natural spray.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 1995 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used. The aforementioned photographs and following observations and measurements describe plants grown in Madrid, Cundinamarca, Colombia, South America, under conditions which approximate commercial practice in a single-layer polyethylene-covered greenhouse. Two-week old rooted cuttings were planted on Aug. 20, 2002 and received 17 long day/short nights followed by short day/long nights until flowering. Plants were grown as single-stem natural spray cut Chrysanthemums. During the production time, the following environmental conditions were measured: day temperatures, 19 to 24° C.; night temperatures, 4 to 12° C.; and light levels, 3,000 to 5,000 foot-candles. Measurements and numerical values represent averages for six to ten typical flowering stems and were taken about ten weeks after the start of short days.
Botanical classification: Chrysanthemum×morifolium cultivar True.
Commercial classification: Decorative-type cut Chrysanthemum.
Parentage:
Female or seed parent.—Proprietary Chrysanthemum×morifolium seedling selection identified as code number C911, not patented.
Male or pollen parent.—Proprietary Chrysanthemum×morifolium seedling selection identified as code number D458, not patented.
Propagation:
Type.—Terminal tip cuttings.
Time to rooting.—About 10 to 14 days with soil temperatures of 18 to 21° C.
Root description.—Fine, fibrous and well-branched.
Plant description:
Appearance.—Herbaceous decorative-type cut flower that is typically grown as a natural spray.
Flowering stem description.—Aspect: Erect. Length: About 122 cm. Diameter (natural spray diameter): About 16 cm. Diameter (base of stem): Thick, about 7 mm. Internode length: About 5.5 cm. Texture: Pubescent; longitudinally ridged. Color: 146A overlain with close to 59A.
Foliage description.—Arrangement: Alternate. Length: About 8.3 cm. Width: About 5.8 cm. Apex: Mucronate. Base: Attenuate with truncate tendencies. Margin: Palmately lobed; sinuses divergent to parallel. Texture: Upper and lower surfaces pubescent; smooth and leathery; veins prominent on lower surface. Color: Developing and fully expanded foliage, upper surface: Darker green than 147A. Developing and fully expanded foliage, lower surface: Close to 147B. Venation, upper surface: Close to 147A to 147B. Venation, lower surface: Close to 147B. Petiole: Length: About 1.8 cm. Diameter: About 5 mm. Color: Upper surface: Close to 147B. Lower surface: Close to 147B to 147C.
Flowering description:
Appearance.—Decorative-type inflorescence form with elongated oblong-shaped ray florets. Inflorescences borne on terminals, arising from leaf axils. Disc and ray florets develop acropetally on a capitulum.
Flowering response.—Under natural conditions, plant flower in the autumn/winter in the Northern Hemisphere. At other times of the year, inflorescence initiation and development can be induced under short day/long night conditions (at least 13.5 hours of darkness). Plants exposed to two weeks of long day/short night conditions after planting followed by photoinductive short day/long night conditions flower about 64 days later when grown as a natural spray.
Postproduction longevity.—In an interior environment, inflorescences and foliage will maintain good color and substance for about 14 to 18 days in an interior environment.
Quantity of inflorescences.—Freely flowering habit, about six or seven inflorescences per stem develop.
Inflorescence size.—Diameter: About 6.9 cm. Depth (height): About 2.6 cm. Diameter of disc: No disc florets observed. Diameter of receptacle: About 7 mm.
Inflorescence buds.—Shape: Oblate. Height: About 8 mm. Diameter: About 9 mm. Color: More green than 147A.
Ray florets.—Shape: Elongated oblong; slightly concave to flat. Length: About 3.4 cm. Width: About 7 mm. Corolla tube length: About 2 mm. Apex: Acute to emarginate. Base: Fused. Texture: Smooth, velvety, glabrous; longitudinally ridged. Aspect: Initially upright; when mature, mostly perpendicular to peduncle. Number of ray florets per inflorescence: About 233 arranged in numerous rows. Color: When opening, upper and lower surfaces: Darker than 71A. Fully opened, upper surface: Darker and richer red purple than 59A. Fully opened, lower surface: Darker than 71A.
Disc florets.—No disc florets observed.
Phyllaries.—Quantity per inflorescence: About 24. Length: About 7.5 mm. Width: About 4 mm. Shape: Lanceolate to deltoid. Apex: Acute. Base: Truncate. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper surface: Smooth, waxy. Texture, lower surface: Pubescent. Color, upper surface: Close to 146A. Color, lower surface: More green than 147A.
Peduncles.—Length: First peduncle: About 18 cm. Fourth peduncle: About 25 cm. Seventh peduncle: About 31 cm. Diameter: Thick, about 4 mm. Angle: About 30° from vertical. Strength: Strong. Texture: Pubescent. Color: 146A.
Reproductive organs.—Androecium: No disc florets observed. Gynoecium: Present on ray florets.
Seed/fruit.—Seed and fruit production has not been observed.
Disease/pest resistance: Resistance to pathogens and pests common to Chrysanthemums has not been observed on plants grown under commercial conditions.
Temperature tolerance: Plants of the new Chrysanthemum have demonstrated good tolerance to low temperatures of 5° C. and high temperatures high temperatures of 35° C.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant named ‘True’, as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/452,063 USPP14620P2 (en) | 2003-06-02 | 2003-06-02 | Chrysanthemum plant named “True” |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/452,063 USPP14620P2 (en) | 2003-06-02 | 2003-06-02 | Chrysanthemum plant named “True” |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP14620P2 true USPP14620P2 (en) | 2004-03-23 |
Family
ID=31978861
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/452,063 Expired - Lifetime USPP14620P2 (en) | 2003-06-02 | 2003-06-02 | Chrysanthemum plant named “True” |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP14620P2 (en) |
-
2003
- 2003-06-02 US US10/452,063 patent/USPP14620P2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC., OHIO Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:VANDENBERG, CORNELIS P.;REEL/FRAME:014144/0535 Effective date: 20030421 |