USPP16393P2 - Oenothera plant named ‘INNOENO131’ - Google Patents
Oenothera plant named ‘INNOENO131’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP16393P2 USPP16393P2 US10/959,827 US95982704V USPP16393P2 US PP16393 P2 USPP16393 P2 US PP16393P2 US 95982704 V US95982704 V US 95982704V US PP16393 P2 USPP16393 P2 US PP16393P2
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- oenothera
- plants
- new
- innoeno131
- cultivar
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 241000219925 Oenothera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 32
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010154 cross-pollination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
Definitions
- Botanical classification/cultivar designation Oenothera hybrida cultivar INNOENO131.
- the new Oenothera is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Gensingen, Germany.
- the objective of the breeding program is to create new compact and freely-branching Oenotheras with numerous flowers and attractive flower coloration.
- the new Oenothera originated from a cross-pollination made by the Inventor during the summer of 1999 of the Oenothera hybrida cultivar African Sun, not patented, as the female, or seed, parent with the Oenothera hybrida cultivar Narrow Gray Leaved, not patented, as the male, or pollen, parent.
- the new Oenothera was selected as a single plant from the resulting progeny of the cross-pollination by the Inventor during the summer of 2000 in an controlled environment in Gensingen, Germany.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct cultivar of Oenothera plant named ‘INNOENO131’, characterized by its compact and outwardly spreading plant habit; vigorous and freely branching growth habit; freely and early flowering habit; long flowering period; and large bright yellow-colored flowers.
Description
Botanical classification/cultivar designation: Oenothera hybrida cultivar INNOENO131.
The present Invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Oenothera plant, botanically known as Oenothera hybrida, and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name INNOENO131.
The new Oenothera is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Gensingen, Germany. The objective of the breeding program is to create new compact and freely-branching Oenotheras with numerous flowers and attractive flower coloration.
The new Oenothera originated from a cross-pollination made by the Inventor during the summer of 1999 of the Oenothera hybrida cultivar African Sun, not patented, as the female, or seed, parent with the Oenothera hybrida cultivar Narrow Gray Leaved, not patented, as the male, or pollen, parent. The new Oenothera was selected as a single plant from the resulting progeny of the cross-pollination by the Inventor during the summer of 2000 in an controlled environment in Gensingen, Germany.
Asexual reproduction of the new cultivar by terminal cuttings in a controlled environment in Gensingen, Germany since the summer of 2001, has shown that the unique features of this new Oenothera are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.
Plants of the cultivar INNOENO131 have not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature and light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘INNOENO131’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘INNOENO131’ as a new and distinct cultivar of Oenothera:
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- 1. Compact and outwardly spreading plant habit.
- 2. Vigorous and freely branching growth habit.
- 3. Freely and early flowering habit.
- 4. Long flowering period.
- 5. Large bright yellow-colored flowers.
Plants of the new Oenothera are most similar to plants of the female parent, the cultivar African Sun. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Gensingen, Germany, plants of the new Oenothera differed from plants of the cultivar African Sun in the following characteristics:
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- 1. Plants of the new Oenothera flowered earlier than plants of the cultivar African Sun.
- 2. Plants of the new Oenothera had larger flowers than plants of the cultivar African Sun.
Plants of the new Oenothera can also be compared to of the male parent, the cultivar Narrow Gray Leaved. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Gensingen, Germany, plants of the new Oenothera differed from plants of the cultivar Narrow Gray Leaved in the following characteristics:
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- 1. Plants of the new Oenothera were more outwardly spreading than and not as upright as plants of the cultivar Narrow Gray Leaved.
- 2. Flower color of plants of the new Oenothera was more intense than flower color of plants of the cultivar Narrow Gray Leaved.
The accompanying colored photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new cultivar, showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Oenothera.
The photograph at the top of the sheet is a close-up view of typical flowers of ‘INNOENO131’.
The photograph at the bottom of the sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘INNOENO131’ grown in a container.
The aforementioned photographs and following observations and measurements describe plants grown in Bonsall, Calif. in an outdoor nursery during the late spring with day temperatures ranging from 18 to 38° C. and night temperatures ranging from 10 to 18° C. Plants were grown in 12.5-cm container and had been growing for about seven weeks when the photographs and description were taken. Plants were pinched one time. Color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 1995 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.
- Botanical classification: Oenothera hybrida cultivar INNOENO131.
- Parentage:
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- Female parent.— Oenothera hybrida cultivar African Sun, not patented.
- Male parent.— Oenothera hybrida cultivar Narrow Grey Leaved, not patented.
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- Propagation:
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- Type cutting.—Vegetative cuttings.
- Time to initiate roots, summer.—About 14 days at 20° C.
- Time to initiate roots, winter.—About 18 days at 20° C.
- Time to produce a rooted young plant, summer and winter.—About 20 days at 20° C.
- Root description.—Fine; freely branching; white in color.
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- Plant description:
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- Form.—Compact and outwardly spreading plant habit; low-mounding. Freely branching growth habit with about eight lateral branches per plant. Vigorous growth habit.
- Plant height.—About 17 cm.
- Plant diameter.—About 37 cm.
- Lateral branches.—Length: About 24 cm. Diameter: About 5 mm. Internode length: About 1 cm. Strength: Fair. Texture: Fine pubescence. Color, young stems: 145C. Color, older stems: 177C.
- Foliage description.—Arrangement: Alternate; simple. Length: About 4.5 cm. Width: About 6 mm. Shape: Narrowly elliptic. Apex: Acute. Base: Attenuate. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Fine pubescence. Venation pattern: Pinnate; arcuate. Color: Developing and fully expanded foliage, upper surface: 147A. Developing and fully expanded foliage, lower surface: 147B. Venation, upper and lower surfaces: 147B. Petiole: Length: About 8 mm. Diameter: About 1 mm. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth. Color, upper and lower surfaces: 146B.
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- Flower description:
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- Flower type and habit.—Solitary terminal and axillary rounded flowers. Flowers persistent. Flowers face upright or outwardly.
- Quantity.—Freely flowering; about 24 flower buds and open flowers per lateral branch.
- Natural flowering season.—Long flowering period; plants typically flower from June though October in Southern California; flowering continuous during this period. Plants start flowering about four weeks after planting.
- Flower longevity on the plant.—About one to two days.
- Fragrance.—Not detected.
- Flower size.—Length: About 5 cm. Width: About 5 cm. Depth: About 4.5 cm.
- Flower buds.—Length: About 1.5 cm. Diameter: About 4 mm. Shape: Slender, elongated. Color: 144A to 144B.
- Petals.—Quantity/arrangement: Four petals in a single whorl; fused at base. Length: About 2.5 cm. Width: About 1.7 cm. Shape: Elongated cordate. Apex: Emarginate. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, satiny. Color: When opening, upper and lower surfaces: 7A. Fully opened, upper and lower surfaces: 7B.
- Sepals.—Arrangement/appearance: Single whorl of four sepals; fused at the base. Length: About 1.5 cm. Width: About 2.5 mm. Shape: Narrowly elliptic. Apex: Acute. Base: Fused. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper surface: Smooth. Texture, lower surface: Fine pubescence. Color, upper surface: 3B. Color, lower surface: 144C to 144D.
- Peduncles.—Length: About 8 mm. Width: About 1 mm. Angle: About 30° from stem axis. Strength: Strong. Texture: Pubescent. Color: 144C.
- Reproductive organs.—Stamens: Quantity per flower: Eight. Anther shape: Linear; slender. Anther length: About 4 mm. Anther diameter: Less than 1 mm. Anther color: 163C. Pollen amount: Moderate. Pollen color: 1A. Pistils: Quantity per flower: One. Pistil length: About 3 cm. Style length: About 2.2 mm. Style color: 12A. Stigma shape: Four-parted. Stigma color: 12A. Ovary color: 146B.
- Fruit/seed.—Fruit and seed production has not been observed.
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- Disease/pest resistance: Plants of the new Oenothera have not been noted to be resistant to pathogens or pests common to Oenothera.
- Temperature tolerance: Plants of the new Oenothera have been observed to tolerate temperatures from 6 to 40° C.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Oenothera plant named ‘INNOENO131’, as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/959,827 USPP16393P2 (en) | 2004-10-06 | 2004-10-06 | Oenothera plant named ‘INNOENO131’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/959,827 USPP16393P2 (en) | 2004-10-06 | 2004-10-06 | Oenothera plant named ‘INNOENO131’ |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
USPP16393P2 true USPP16393P2 (en) | 2006-03-28 |
Family
ID=36084828
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/959,827 Active 2025-01-09 USPP16393P2 (en) | 2004-10-06 | 2004-10-06 | Oenothera plant named ‘INNOENO131’ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USPP16393P2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP17230P2 (en) * | 2005-05-25 | 2006-11-21 | Lyn Angela Morum | Oenothera plant named ‘TURNER01’ |
-
2004
- 2004-10-06 US US10/959,827 patent/USPP16393P2/en active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP17230P2 (en) * | 2005-05-25 | 2006-11-21 | Lyn Angela Morum | Oenothera plant named ‘TURNER01’ |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: INNOVAPLANT GMBH & CO. KG, GERMANY Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:HOFMANN, SILVIA;REEL/FRAME:015877/0508 Effective date: 20040525 |