USPP14336P2 - Diascia plant named ‘Codipeim’ - Google Patents
Diascia plant named ‘Codipeim’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP14336P2 USPP14336P2 US10/259,981 US25998102V USPP14336P2 US PP14336 P2 USPP14336 P2 US PP14336P2 US 25998102 V US25998102 V US 25998102V US PP14336 P2 USPP14336 P2 US PP14336P2
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- Prior art keywords
- diascia
- codipeim
- color
- petals
- new
- Prior art date
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- Expired - Lifetime
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- 241000539586 Diascia <moth> Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 21
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010154 cross-pollination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000132059 Carica parviflora Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014653 Carica parviflora Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000011842 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010036039 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
Definitions
- Botanical classification/cultivar designation Diascia ⁇ hybrida cultivar ‘Codipeim’.
- the present Invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Diascia plant, botanically known as Diascia ⁇ hybrida, and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name Codipeim.
- the new Diascia is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Cobbitty, New South Wales, Australia.
- the objective of the breeding program is to create new compact Diascias with numerous uniquely-colored flowers.
- the new Diascia originated from a cross-pollination made by the Inventor in 1999 of the Diascia ⁇ hybrida cultivar ‘Codiapea’, disclosed in U.S. Plant patent application Ser. No. 09/996,383 (now abandoned), as the female, or seed parent, with a proprietary Diascia ⁇ hybrida selection identified as X 98.3.1, not patented, as the male, or pollen parent.
- the new Diascia was selected as a single plant from the resulting progeny of the cross-pollination by the Inventor in October, 1999, in a controlled environment in Cobbitty, New South Wales, Australia.
- Plants of the cultivar Codipeim have not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature and light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype.
- Plants of the new Diascia are most similar to plants of the female parent, the cultivar Codiapea. Compared to plants of the cultivar Codiapea, plants of the new Diascia have stronger stems and tolerate higher temperatures. Compared to plants of the male parent, the selection X98.3.1, plants of the new Diascia are more upright and differ in flower color as plants of the selection X98.3.1 have coral pink-colored flowers.
- the photograph at the top of the sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Codipiem’ grown in a container.
- the photograph at the bottom of the sheet comprises a close-up view of typical leaves and flowers of ‘Codipeim’.
- Botanical classification Diascia ⁇ hybrida cultivar Codipeim.
- Type cutting Terminal vegetative cuttings.
- Rooting habit Freely branching, dense.
- Foliage description Arrangement: Opposite; simple. Quantity per lateral branch: About 17. Length: About 2 cm. Width: About 1.5 cm. Shape: Deltoid. Apex: Acute. Base: Truncate. Margin: Slightly serrate towards the base; entire towards the apex. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous. Venation pattern: Pinnate. Color: Young foliage, upper surface: 144A. Young foliage, lower surface: 146C. Fully expanded foliage, upper surface: 147A. Fully expanded foliage, lower surface: 147C. Venation, upper and lower surfaces: 147B. Petiole length: About 2 mm. Petiole diameter: About 1.5 mm. Petiole color: 144A.
- Flower type and habit Solitary zygomorphic flowers arranged on terminal racemes. Five modified petals fused at base: two upper (banner) petals, two lateral petals, and one larger lower lip petal. Flowers not persistent.
- Quantity Freely flowering; typically about 12 to 20 buds and flowers per lateral branch. Flowers face mostly outward.
- Inflorescence size Length: About 7 to 10 cm. Width: About 4 cm.
- Flower buds ( showing color ).—Length: About 4 mm. Diameter: About 5 mm. Shape: Nearly spherical. Color: 50C.
- Stamens Quantity per flower: Four. Anther shape: Ovoid. Anther length: Less than 1 mm. Anther color: 12A. Pollen amount: Scarce. Pollen color: 12A. Pistils: Quantity per flower: One. Pistil length: About 4 mm. Style length: About 2 mm. Style color: 145B. Stigma shape: Rounded. Stigma color: 145B. Ovary color: 145A.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct cultivar of Diascia plant named ‘Codipeim’, characterized by its compact and upright plant habit; freely branching habit; freely flowering habit; light red-colored flowers with darker red-colored centers; and good temperature tolerance.
Description
Botanical classification/cultivar designation: Diascia×hybrida cultivar ‘Codipeim’.
The present Invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Diascia plant, botanically known as Diascia×hybrida, and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name Codipeim.
The new Diascia is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Cobbitty, New South Wales, Australia. The objective of the breeding program is to create new compact Diascias with numerous uniquely-colored flowers.
The new Diascia originated from a cross-pollination made by the Inventor in 1999 of the Diascia×hybrida cultivar ‘Codiapea’, disclosed in U.S. Plant patent application Ser. No. 09/996,383 (now abandoned), as the female, or seed parent, with a proprietary Diascia×hybrida selection identified as X98.3.1, not patented, as the male, or pollen parent. The new Diascia was selected as a single plant from the resulting progeny of the cross-pollination by the Inventor in October, 1999, in a controlled environment in Cobbitty, New South Wales, Australia.
Asexual reproduction of the new cultivar by terminal cuttings taken in a controlled environment in Cobbitty, New South Wales, Australia since October, 1999 has shown that the unique features of this new Diascia are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.
Plants of the cultivar Codipeim have not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature and light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Codipeim’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Codipeim’ as a new and distinct cultivar of Diascia:
1. Compact and upright plant habit.
2. Freely branching habit.
3. Freely flowering habit.
4. Light red-colored flowers with darker red-colored centers.
5. Good temperature tolerance.
Plants of the new Diascia are most similar to plants of the female parent, the cultivar Codiapea. Compared to plants of the cultivar Codiapea, plants of the new Diascia have stronger stems and tolerate higher temperatures. Compared to plants of the male parent, the selection X98.3.1, plants of the new Diascia are more upright and differ in flower color as plants of the selection X98.3.1 have coral pink-colored flowers.
The accompanying colored photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new cultivar, showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Diascia.
The photograph at the top of the sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Codipiem’ grown in a container.
The photograph at the bottom of the sheet comprises a close-up view of typical leaves and flowers of ‘Codipeim’.
The aforementioned photographs and following observations and measurements describe plants grown in Encinitas, Calif., in an outdoor nursery during the winter and spring with day temperatures averaging 24° C., night temperatures ranging from 12 to 19° C., and light levels about 4,000 to 6,000 foot candles. Plants were grown for about 16 weeks in 12.7-cm containers and were pinched one time.
Color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 1995 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.
Botanical classification: Diascia×hybrida cultivar Codipeim.
Parentage:
Female parent.—Diascia×hybrida cultivar Codiapea, disclosed in U.S. Plant patent application Ser. No. 09/996,383 (now abandoned).
Male parent.—Proprietary Diascia×hybrida selection identified as X98.3.1, not patented.
Propagation:
Type cutting.—Terminal vegetative cuttings.
Time to initiate roots, summer and winter.—About 10 days at 21° C.
Time to produce a rooted young plant, summer and winter.—About 26 days at 21° C.
Root description.—Fine, fibrous; white in color.
Rooting habit.—Freely branching, dense.
Plant description:
Form.—Upright and compact plant habit. Freely branching with lateral branches potentially forming at every node. Moderately vigorous growth habit.
Plant height.—About 18 cm.
Plant diameter.—About 28 cm.
Lateral branches.—Length: About 18 cm. Diameter: About 2 mm. Internode length: About 1 to 3 cm. Texture: Smooth, glabrous. Color: 144B.
Foliage description.—Arrangement: Opposite; simple. Quantity per lateral branch: About 17. Length: About 2 cm. Width: About 1.5 cm. Shape: Deltoid. Apex: Acute. Base: Truncate. Margin: Slightly serrate towards the base; entire towards the apex. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous. Venation pattern: Pinnate. Color: Young foliage, upper surface: 144A. Young foliage, lower surface: 146C. Fully expanded foliage, upper surface: 147A. Fully expanded foliage, lower surface: 147C. Venation, upper and lower surfaces: 147B. Petiole length: About 2 mm. Petiole diameter: About 1.5 mm. Petiole color: 144A.
Flower description:
Flower type and habit.—Solitary zygomorphic flowers arranged on terminal racemes. Five modified petals fused at base: two upper (banner) petals, two lateral petals, and one larger lower lip petal. Flowers not persistent.
Quantity.—Freely flowering; typically about 12 to 20 buds and flowers per lateral branch. Flowers face mostly outward.
Natural flowering season.—Plants typically flower during the spring in the Northern Hemisphere; flowering continuous during this period.
Flower longevity on the plant.—About four days.
Fragrance.—Not detected.
Inflorescence size.—Length: About 7 to 10 cm. Width: About 4 cm.
Flower size.—Length: About 2 cm. Width: About 2.2 cm. Depth: About 1 cm.
Flower buds (showing color).—Length: About 4 mm. Diameter: About 5 mm. Shape: Nearly spherical. Color: 50C.
Petals.—Quantity/arrangement: Five modified petals fused at base: two upper (banner) petals, two lateral petals, and one larger lower lip petal. Base of banner petals with concave yellow eyespots; lower surfaces of lateral petals modified into nectar spurs; and lower lip petal convex forming a roughly horizontal insect landing platform. Length: Banner petals: About 8 mm. Lateral petals: About 8 mm. Lower lip petal: About 1.2 cm. Width: Banner petals: About 6 mm. Lateral petals: About 8 mm. Lower lip petal: About 1.4 cm. Lateral petal spur: Length: About 8 mm. Diameter, at petal attachment: About 2 mm. Shape, all petals: Roughly spatulate. Apex, all petals: Rounded. Margin, all petals: Entire. Texture, all petals: Smooth, velvety. Color, all petals: When opening, upper surface: 48A. When opening, lower surface: 48B. Fully opened, upper surface: 48A; towards base, 47A; color does not change or fade with development. Fully opened, lower surface: 48B. Nectar spurs: 47A. Eyespot on banner petals: 12A.
Sepals.—Arrangement/appearance: Single whorl of five sepals fused at base; star-shaped. Length: About 2.5 mm. Width: About 1.5 mm. Shape: Narrowly elliptic. Apex: Acute. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous. Color: Immature and mature, upper surface: 144A. Immature and mature, lower surface: 144A.
Peduncles.—Length: About 3.4 cm. Width: About 2 mm. Angle: Upright to about 15° from vertical. Strength: Moderately strong. Texture: Smooth, glabrous. Color: 144A.
Pedicels.—Length: About 1 cm. Width: About 1 mm. Angle: About 45 to 60° from the peduncle. Strength: Moderately strong; slender. Texture: Smooth, glabrous. Color: 144A.
Reproductive organs.—Stamens: Quantity per flower: Four. Anther shape: Ovoid. Anther length: Less than 1 mm. Anther color: 12A. Pollen amount: Scarce. Pollen color: 12A. Pistils: Quantity per flower: One. Pistil length: About 4 mm. Style length: About 2 mm. Style color: 145B. Stigma shape: Rounded. Stigma color: 145B. Ovary color: 145A.
Fruit/seed.—Fruit and seed production has not been observed.
Disease/pest resistance: Plants of the new Diascia have not been noted to be resistant to pathogens or pests common to Diascia.
Temperature tolerance: Plants of the new Diascia have been observed to tolerate temperatures from 0 to 35° C.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Diascia plant named ‘Codipeim’, as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/259,981 USPP14336P2 (en) | 2002-09-29 | 2002-09-29 | Diascia plant named ‘Codipeim’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/259,981 USPP14336P2 (en) | 2002-09-29 | 2002-09-29 | Diascia plant named ‘Codipeim’ |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP14336P2 true USPP14336P2 (en) | 2003-12-02 |
Family
ID=29549729
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/259,981 Expired - Lifetime USPP14336P2 (en) | 2002-09-29 | 2002-09-29 | Diascia plant named ‘Codipeim’ |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP14336P2 (en) |
-
2002
- 2002-09-29 US US10/259,981 patent/USPP14336P2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: NUFLORA INTERNATIONAL PTY. LTD., AUSTRALIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:BROWN, GRAHAM NOEL;REEL/FRAME:013345/0843 Effective date: 20020617 |