USPP15130P2 - Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Managua Orange’ - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Managua Orange’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP15130P2 USPP15130P2 US10/654,565 US65456503V USPP15130P2 US PP15130 P2 USPP15130 P2 US PP15130P2 US 65456503 V US65456503 V US 65456503V US PP15130 P2 USPP15130 P2 US PP15130P2
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- orange
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- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 235000005633 Chrysanthemum balsamita Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000016010 Tomato spotted wilt orthotospovirus Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 25
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 22
- 241000282376 Panthera tigris Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- Botanical classification/cultivar designation Chrysanthemum ⁇ morifolium cultivar Managua Orange.
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant, botanically known as Chrysanthemum ⁇ morifolium and referred to by the name ‘Managua Orange’.
- the new Chrysanthemum is a naturally occurring whole plant mutation of the Chrysanthemum cultivar Managua, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 14,053.
- the new Chrysanthemum was discovered and selected by the Inventor on Oct. 24, 2001 within a population of plants of the cultivar Managua in a controlled environment in 's Gravenzande, The Netherlands.
- the cultivar Managua Orange has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
- Plants of the new Chrysanthemum differ from plants of the parent, the cultivar Managua, primarily in ray floret coloration as plants of the cultivar Managua have orange red-colored ray florets.
- Plants of the new Chrysanthemum can be compared to plants of the Chrysanthemum cultivar Tiger, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 5,064. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in 's Gravenzande, The Netherlands, plants of the new Chrysanthemum differed from plants of the cultivar Tiger in the following characteristics:
- Plants of the new Chrysanthemum were more freely flowering than plants of the cultivar Tiger.
- Plants of the new Chrysanthemum had rounded ray florets than plants of the cultivar Tiger.
- the photograph at the top of the sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering stem of ‘Managua Orange’.
- the photograph at the bottom of the sheet comprises a close-up view of typical leaves and inflorescences of ‘Managua Orange’.
- Botanical classification Chrysanthemum ⁇ morifolium cultivar Managua Orange.
- Type Terminal tip cuttings.
- Root description Fine and freely branching; white in color.
- Flowering stem description. Length: About 80 cm. Diameter, at apex: About 6 mm. Strength: Strong. Aspect: Erect. Branching habit: Plants are typically grown as single stems. Color: 144A.
- Foliage description —Arrangement: Alternate. Length: About 11.5 cm. Width: About 8 to 9 cm. Apex: Mucronate. Base: Truncate to attenuate. Margin: Pinnately lobed. Texture: Rough; both surfaces pubescent. Petiole length: About 1.5 to 2 cm. Petiole diameter: About 2 to 3 mm. Color: Developing foliage, upper surface: 137A. Developing foliage, lower surface: 137C. Fully expanded foliage, upper surface: Darker than 137A. Fully expanded foliage, lower surface: 147B. Venation, upper surface: More pale than 146A. Venation, lower surface: More pale than 146B. Petiole, upper and lower surfaces: More yellow than 146B.
- Inflorescence size is about 6 cm. Depth (height): About 2 cm. Diameter of disc: About 1.6 cm.
- Inflorescence buds. Length: About 6 mm. Diameter: About 8 mm. Shape: Oblate. Color: 148B.
- Disc florets. Shape: Tubular. Length: About 4 mm. Width: About 1 mm. Number of disc florets per inflorescence: About 180 to 210. Color: Immature: 144C. Mature: 144B.
- Peduncles. Length, terminal peduncle: About 4 cm. Length, fourth peduncle: About 7.5 cm. Diameter: About 2 mm. Angle: About 45° from vertical. Texture: Pubescent. Color: 138A.
- Seed/fruit. Seed and fruit production has not been observed.
- Plants of the new Chrysanthemum have been observed to be resistant to Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum have not been observed to be resistant to other known pathogens and pests common to Chrysanthemum.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Managua Orange’, characterized by its daisy type inflorescences with orange-colored ray and green-colored disc florets; strong and erect flowering stems; early flowering response; good postproduction longevity; and resistance to Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus.
Description
Botanical classification/cultivar designation: Chrysanthemum×morifolium cultivar Managua Orange.
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant, botanically known as Chrysanthemum×morifolium and referred to by the name ‘Managua Orange’.
The new Chrysanthemum is a naturally occurring whole plant mutation of the Chrysanthemum cultivar Managua, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 14,053. The new Chrysanthemum was discovered and selected by the Inventor on Oct. 24, 2001 within a population of plants of the cultivar Managua in a controlled environment in 's Gravenzande, The Netherlands.
Asexual reproduction of the new Chrysanthemum by terminal cuttings in 's Gravenzande, The Netherlands since Dec. 3, 2001, has shown that the unique features of this new Chrysanthemum are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.
The cultivar Managua Orange has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Managua Orange’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Managua Orange’ as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Daisy type inflorescences with orange-colored ray and green-colored disc florets; typically grown as a spray type.
2. Strong and erect flowering stems.
3. Early flowering response.
4. Good postproduction longevity.
5. Resistant to Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus.
Plants of the new Chrysanthemum differ from plants of the parent, the cultivar Managua, primarily in ray floret coloration as plants of the cultivar Managua have orange red-colored ray florets.
Plants of the new Chrysanthemum can be compared to plants of the Chrysanthemum cultivar Tiger, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 5,064. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in 's Gravenzande, The Netherlands, plants of the new Chrysanthemum differed from plants of the cultivar Tiger in the following characteristics:
1. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum flowered earlier than plants of the cultivar Tiger.
2. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum were more freely flowering than plants of the cultivar Tiger.
3. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum had rounded ray florets than plants of the cultivar Tiger.
The accompanying colored photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new cultivar, showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the actual colors of the new Chrysanthemum.
The photograph at the top of the sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering stem of ‘Managua Orange’.
The photograph at the bottom of the sheet comprises a close-up view of typical leaves and inflorescences of ‘Managua Orange’.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 1995 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used. The aforementioned photographs and following observations and measurements describe plants grown during the spring in 's Gravenzande, The Netherlands, under commercial practice in a glass-covered greenhouse. Plants were initially given long day/short night treatments followed by short day/long night treatments to induce flower initiation and development. During the production of the plants, day temperatures were about 18° C. and night temperatures were about 17° C. Plants were about ten weeks from planting when the photographs and description were taken.
Botanical classification: Chrysanthemum×morifolium cultivar Managua Orange.
Commercial classification: Daisy type Chrysanthemum typically grown as a spray-type cut flower.
Parentage: Naturally occurring whole plant mutation of Chrysanthemum×morifolium cultivar Managua, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 14,053.
Propagation:
Type.—Terminal tip cuttings.
Time to initiate roots, summer.—About 5 days at 20° C.
Time to initiate roots, winter.—About 6 days at 18° C.
Time to produce a rooted cutting, summer.—About 10 days at 20° C.
Time to produce a rooted cutting, winter.—About 14 days at 18° C.
Root description.—Fine and freely branching; white in color.
Plant description:
Appearance.—Herbaceous daisy-type cut Chrysanthemum; typically grown as a spray type; erect and strong flowering stems.
Growth rate.—Moderate; moderately vigorous.
Flowering stem description.—Length: About 80 cm. Diameter, at apex: About 6 mm. Strength: Strong. Aspect: Erect. Branching habit: Plants are typically grown as single stems. Color: 144A.
Foliage description.—Arrangement: Alternate. Length: About 11.5 cm. Width: About 8 to 9 cm. Apex: Mucronate. Base: Truncate to attenuate. Margin: Pinnately lobed. Texture: Rough; both surfaces pubescent. Petiole length: About 1.5 to 2 cm. Petiole diameter: About 2 to 3 mm. Color: Developing foliage, upper surface: 137A. Developing foliage, lower surface: 137C. Fully expanded foliage, upper surface: Darker than 137A. Fully expanded foliage, lower surface: 147B. Venation, upper surface: More pale than 146A. Venation, lower surface: More pale than 146B. Petiole, upper and lower surfaces: More yellow than 146B.
Inflorescence description:
Appearance.—Daisy type inflorescence form with elongated oblong-shaped ray florets. Inflorescences borne on terminals above foliage. Disk and ray florets develop acropetally on a capitulum. Not fragrant. Typically grown as a spray type.
Flowering response.—Under natural conditions, plant typically flower in November in the Northern Hemisphere. At other times of the year, inflorescence initiation and development can be induced under short day/long night conditions (at least 13.5 hours of darkness). Plants exposed to long day/short night conditions after planting followed by photoinductive short day/long night conditions flower about 53 days later.
Postproduction longevity.—Inflorescences will maintain good substance and form for about 3.5 weeks after harvesting.
Quantity of inflorescences per flowering stem.—About 17 inflorescences per flowering stem.
Inflorescence size.—Diameter: About 6 cm. Depth (height): About 2 cm. Diameter of disc: About 1.6 cm.
Inflorescence buds.—Length: About 6 mm. Diameter: About 8 mm. Shape: Oblate. Color: 148B.
Ray florets.—Length, fully developed: About 2.8 cm. Width, fully developed: About 1.3 cm. Shape: Elongate oblong to somewhat spatulate. Apex: Rounded. Base: Fused; obtuse. Margin: Entire. Texture: Smooth, glabrous. Number of ray florets per inflorescence: About 20 to 24. Color: When opening, upper surface: 172C. When opening, lower surface: 163A. Fully opened, upper surface: 168B. Fully opened, lower surface: 162A.
Disc florets.—Shape: Tubular. Length: About 4 mm. Width: About 1 mm. Number of disc florets per inflorescence: About 180 to 210. Color: Immature: 144C. Mature: 144B.
Peduncles.—Length, terminal peduncle: About 4 cm. Length, fourth peduncle: About 7.5 cm. Diameter: About 2 mm. Angle: About 45° from vertical. Texture: Pubescent. Color: 138A.
Reproductive organs.—Androecium: Present on disc florets only. Anther color: 12A. Pollen color: 12A. Gynoecium: Present on both ray and disc florets.
Seed/fruit.—Seed and fruit production has not been observed.
Disease/pest resistance: Plants of the new Chrysanthemum have been observed to be resistant to Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum have not been observed to be resistant to other known pathogens and pests common to Chrysanthemum.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Managua Orange’, as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/654,565 USPP15130P2 (en) | 2003-09-02 | 2003-09-02 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Managua Orange’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/654,565 USPP15130P2 (en) | 2003-09-02 | 2003-09-02 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Managua Orange’ |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP15130P2 true USPP15130P2 (en) | 2004-08-31 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/654,565 Expired - Lifetime USPP15130P2 (en) | 2003-09-02 | 2003-09-02 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Managua Orange’ |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP15130P2 (en) |
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2003
- 2003-09-02 US US10/654,565 patent/USPP15130P2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: DELIFLOR ROYALTIES B.V., NETHERLANDS Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:ARIE GERARD POST;REEL/FRAME:014483/0192 Effective date: 20030502 |