USPP14883P2 - Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Annecy Red’ - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Annecy Red’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP14883P2 USPP14883P2 US10/654,394 US65439403V USPP14883P2 US PP14883 P2 USPP14883 P2 US PP14883P2 US 65439403 V US65439403 V US 65439403V US PP14883 P2 USPP14883 P2 US PP14883P2
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- red
- chrysanthemum
- annecy
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- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 30
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 241001163841 Albugo ipomoeae-panduratae Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241001083548 Anemone Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 32
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- Botanical classification/cultivar designation Chrysanthemum ⁇ morifolium cultivar Annecy Red.
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant, botanically known as Chrysanthemum ⁇ morifolium and referred to by the name ‘Annecy Red’.
- the new Chrysanthemum is a naturally occurring whole plant mutation of the Chrysanthemum cultivar Annecy, not patented.
- the new Chrysanthemum was discovered and selected by the Inventor on Aug. 30, 2000 within a population of plants of the cultivar Annecy in a controlled environment in 's Gravenzande, The Netherlands.
- the cultivar Annecy Red has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
- Plants of the new Chrysanthemum differ from plants of the parent, the cultivar Annecy, primarily in ray floret coloration as plants of the cultivar Annecy have light pink-colored ray florets.
- Plants of the new Chrysanthemum differ from plants of the cultivar Annecy Lemon, disclosed in a U.S. Plant Patent application No. 10/654,395, primarily in ray and disc floret coloration.
- Plants of the new Chrysanthemum can be compared to plants of the Chrysanthemum cultivar Yellow Bijoux, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 8,329. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in 's Gravenzande, The Netherlands, plants of the new Chrysanthemum differed from plants of the cultivar Yellow Bijoux in the following characteristics:
- Plants of the new Chrysanthemum were stronger growing than plants of the cultivar Yellow Bijoux.
- Plants of the new Chrysanthemum flowered earlier than plants of the cultivar Yellow Bijoux.
- Plants of the new Chrysanthemum were more freely flowering than plants of the cultivar Yellow Bijoux.
- Plants of the new Chrysanthemum had larger inflorescences than plants of the cultivar Yellow Bijoux.
- Plants of the new Chrysanthemum were resistant to Chrysanthemum White Rust whereas plants of the cultivar Yellow Bijoux were susceptible to Chrysanthemum White Rust.
- the photograph at the top of the sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering stem of ‘Annecy Red’.
- the photograph at the bottom of the sheet comprises a close-up view of typical leaves and inflorescences of ‘Annecy Red’.
- Botanical classification Chrysanthemum ⁇ morifolium cultivar Annecy Red.
- Type. Terminal tip cuttings.
- Herbaceous anemone-type cut Chrysanthemum typically grown as a spray type; erect and strong flowering stems.
- Foliage description Arrangement: Alternate. Length: About 9 to 14 cm. Width: About 4 to 10 cm. Apex: Acute. Base: Acute. Margin: Pinnately lobed. Texture: Rough; both surfaces pubescent. Petiole length: About 3 to 4 cm. Petiole diameter: About 2 to 3 mm. Color: Developing and fully expanded foliage, upper surface: 147A. Developing and fully expanded foliage, lower surface: 137C. Venation, upper surface: 146B. Venation, lower surface: 137C. Petiole, upper surface: 137A. Petiole, lower surface: 137C.
- Appearance. Anemone type inflorescence form with spooned-shaped ray florets. Inflorescences borne on terminals above foliage. Disk and ray florets develop acropetally on a capitulum. Not fragrant. Typically grown as a spray type, but can also be grown as a standard type.
- Quantity of inflorescences per flowering stem is about 15 to 18 inflorescences per flowering stem.
- Inflorescence size Diameter: About 8 to 10 cm. Depth (height): About 4 to 6 cm.
- Seed/fruit. Seed and fruit production has not been observed.
- Plants of the new Chrysanthemum have been observed to be resistant to Chrysanthemum White Rust. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum have not been observed to be resistant to other known pathogens and pests common to Chrysanthemum.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Annecy Red’, characterized by its anemone type inflorescences with spooned red purple-colored ray and red-colored disc florets; strong and erect flowering stems; early flowering response; good postproduction longevity; and resistance to Chrysanthemum White Rust.
Description
Botanical classification/cultivar designation: Chrysanthemum×morifolium cultivar Annecy Red.
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant, botanically known as Chrysanthemum×morifolium and referred to by the name ‘Annecy Red’.
The new Chrysanthemum is a naturally occurring whole plant mutation of the Chrysanthemum cultivar Annecy, not patented. The new Chrysanthemum was discovered and selected by the Inventor on Aug. 30, 2000 within a population of plants of the cultivar Annecy in a controlled environment in 's Gravenzande, The Netherlands.
Asexual reproduction of the new Chrysanthemum by terminal cuttings in 's Gravenzande, The Netherlands since Oct. 10, 2000, has shown that the unique features of this new Chrysanthemum are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.
The cultivar Annecy Red has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Annecy Red’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Annecy Red’ as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Anemone type inflorescences with spooned red purple-colored ray and red-colored disc florets; typically grown as a spray type.
2. Strong and erect flowering stems.
3. Early flowering response.
4. Good postproduction longevity.
5. Resistant to Chrysanthemum White Rust.
Plants of the new Chrysanthemum differ from plants of the parent, the cultivar Annecy, primarily in ray floret coloration as plants of the cultivar Annecy have light pink-colored ray florets.
Plants of the new Chrysanthemum differ from plants of the cultivar Annecy Lemon, disclosed in a U.S. Plant Patent application No. 10/654,395, primarily in ray and disc floret coloration.
Plants of the new Chrysanthemum can be compared to plants of the Chrysanthemum cultivar Yellow Bijoux, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 8,329. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in 's Gravenzande, The Netherlands, plants of the new Chrysanthemum differed from plants of the cultivar Yellow Bijoux in the following characteristics:
1. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum were stronger growing than plants of the cultivar Yellow Bijoux.
2. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum flowered earlier than plants of the cultivar Yellow Bijoux.
3. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum were more freely flowering than plants of the cultivar Yellow Bijoux.
4. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum had larger inflorescences than plants of the cultivar Yellow Bijoux.
5. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum were resistant to Chrysanthemum White Rust whereas plants of the cultivar Yellow Bijoux were susceptible to Chrysanthemum White Rust.
The accompanying colored photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new cultivar, showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the actual colors of the new Chrysanthemum.
The photograph at the top of the sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering stem of ‘Annecy Red’.
The photograph at the bottom of the sheet comprises a close-up view of typical leaves and inflorescences of ‘Annecy Red’.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 1995 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used. The aforementioned photographs and following observations and measurements describe plants grown during the spring in 's Gravenzande, The Netherlands, under commercial practice in a glass-covered greenhouse. Plants were initially given long day/short night treatments followed by short day/long night treatments to induce flower initiation and development. During the production of the plants, day temperatures were about 18° C. and night temperatures were about 17° C. Plants were about ten weeks from planting when the photographs and the description were taken.
Botanical classification: Chrysanthemum×morifolium cultivar Annecy Red.
Commercial classification: Anemone type Chrysanthemum typically grown as a spray-type cut flower.
Parentage: Naturally occurring whole plant mutation of Chrysanthemum×morifolium cultivar Annecy, not patented.
Propagation:
Type.—Terminal tip cuttings.
Time to initiate roots, summer.—About 5 days at 20° C.
Time to initiate roots, winter.—About 6 days at 18° C.
Time to produce a rooted cutting, summer.—About 10 days at 20° C.
Time to produce a rooted cutting, winter.—About 14 days at 18° C.
Root description.—Fine and freely branching; white in color.
Plant description:
Appearance.—Herbaceous anemone-type cut Chrysanthemum; typically grown as a spray type; erect and strong flowering stems.
Growth rate.—Moderate; vigorous.
Flowering stem description.—Length: About 90 to 100 cm. Diameter, at apex: About 6 mm. Internode length: About 4 cm. Strength: Strong. Aspect: Erect. Branching habit: Plants are typically grown as single stems; if pinched, plants will produce about 12 lateral branches. Color: 138B.
Foliage description.—Arrangement: Alternate. Length: About 9 to 14 cm. Width: About 4 to 10 cm. Apex: Acute. Base: Acute. Margin: Pinnately lobed. Texture: Rough; both surfaces pubescent. Petiole length: About 3 to 4 cm. Petiole diameter: About 2 to 3 mm. Color: Developing and fully expanded foliage, upper surface: 147A. Developing and fully expanded foliage, lower surface: 137C. Venation, upper surface: 146B. Venation, lower surface: 137C. Petiole, upper surface: 137A. Petiole, lower surface: 137C.
Inflorescence description:
Appearance.—Anemone type inflorescence form with spooned-shaped ray florets. Inflorescences borne on terminals above foliage. Disk and ray florets develop acropetally on a capitulum. Not fragrant. Typically grown as a spray type, but can also be grown as a standard type.
Flowering response.—Under natural conditions, plant typically flower in November in the Northern Hemisphere. At other times of the year, inflorescence initiation and development can be induced under short day/long night conditions (at least 13.5 hours of darkness). Plants exposed to long day/short night conditions after planting followed by photoinductive short day/long night conditions flower about 47 to 49 days later.
Postproduction longevity.—Inflorescences will maintain good substance and form for about 18 days after harvesting.
Quantity of inflorescences per flowering stem.—About 15 to 18 inflorescences per flowering stem.
Inflorescence size.—Diameter: About 8 to 10 cm. Depth (height): About 4 to 6 cm.
Inflorescence buds.—Length: About 5 mm. Diameter: About 1 cm. Shape: Oblate. Color: 138A.
Ray florets.—Length, fully developed: About 5 to 5.5 cm. Width, fully developed: About 3 mm. Shape: Tubular with spooned apices. Apex: Retuse. Base: Fused. Margin: Entire. Texture: Smooth, glabrous. Number of ray florets per inflorescence: About 55. Color: When opening, upper surface: 59C. When opening, lower surface: Closest to 84C. Fully opened, upper surface: 59D; color becoming closer to 84C with development. Fully opened, lower surface: Closest to 84C.
Disc florets.—Shape: Elongated tubular. Length: About 0.5 to 5 cm. Width: About 1 to 3 mm. Number of disc florets per inflorescence: About 300. Color: Immature: 69B. Mature: Apex: 46A. Mid-section: 51D. Base: 145D.
Peduncles.—Length, terminal peduncle: About 4 cm. Length, fourth peduncle: About 11 to 12 cm. Diameter: About 2 to 4 mm. Angle: About 45° from vertical. Texture: Pubescent. Color: 138B.
Reproductive organs.—Androecium: Present on disc florets only. Anther color: 165B. Pollen: None observed. Gynoecium: Present on both ray and disc florets.
Seed/fruit.—Seed and fruit production has not been observed.
Disease/pest resistance: Plants of the new Chrysanthemum have been observed to be resistant to Chrysanthemum White Rust. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum have not been observed to be resistant to other known pathogens and pests common to Chrysanthemum.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Annecy Red’, as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/654,394 USPP14883P2 (en) | 2003-09-02 | 2003-09-02 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Annecy Red’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/654,394 USPP14883P2 (en) | 2003-09-02 | 2003-09-02 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Annecy Red’ |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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USPP14883P2 true USPP14883P2 (en) | 2004-06-08 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US10/654,394 Expired - Lifetime USPP14883P2 (en) | 2003-09-02 | 2003-09-02 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Annecy Red’ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | USPP14883P2 (en) |
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2003
- 2003-09-02 US US10/654,394 patent/USPP14883P2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: DELIFLOR ROYALTIES B.V., NETHERLANDS Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:POST, ARIE GERARD;REEL/FRAME:014477/0343 Effective date: 20030502 |