USPP14880P2 - Plum tree named ‘Suplumtwentynine’ - Google Patents
Plum tree named ‘Suplumtwentynine’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP14880P2 USPP14880P2 US10/464,235 US46423503V USPP14880P2 US PP14880 P2 USPP14880 P2 US PP14880P2 US 46423503 V US46423503 V US 46423503V US PP14880 P2 USPP14880 P2 US PP14880P2
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- approximately
- fruit
- color
- suplumtwentynine
- diameter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 22
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 4
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000022602 disease susceptibility Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005094 fruit set Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000034656 Contusions Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000005049 Prunus salicina Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012904 Prunus salicina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003681 Prunus ussuriensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011449 Rosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000023753 dehiscence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037390 scarring Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/74—Rosaceae, e.g. strawberry, apple, almonds, pear, rose, blackberries or raspberries
- A01H6/7427—Prunus, e.g. almonds
- A01H6/7472—Plums
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/08—Fruits
Definitions
- Prunus salicina Latin name of the genus and species of the plant claimed: Prunus salicina.
- the present invention relates to the discovery and asexual propagation of a new and distinct cultivar of Plum Tree, herein after referred to by the cultivar name ‘Suplumtwentynine’.
- the variety originated by hybridization performed by David Cain. The new variety was first evaluated in 2000 by Terry Bacon on Sun World Experimental Collins 75 near Wasco, Calif. in Kern County. The new variety is characterized by heavy and consistent production of large (65 mm diameter), firm fruit that ripens during the second half of June in the Bakersfield, Calif. area.
- Fruit of ‘Suplumtwentynine’ have smooth black skin and an acidic skin flavor. The flesh of ‘Suplumtwentynine’ becomes red as the fruit matures. The flavor of the fruit is good, having about 17° brix and a moderate amount of juice.
- the parent varieties were first crossed in 1997, with the date of planting of February, 1998, and the date of first flowering being March, 2000.
- the new plum variety was first asexually propagated by Terry Bacon near Wasco, Kern County, Calif. in June 2000, by grafting onto Nemaguard rootstock.
- the seed parent is Sun World breeding selection, ‘562-053’ (unpatented), which was selected from a progeny of ‘Santa Rosa’ (unpatented) crossed with pollen from ‘Suplumeighteen’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 7,443).
- the new variety ‘Suplumtwentynine’ may be distinguished from its seed parent by ripening 7 days later and having fruit that develops red flesh as compared to yellow flesh for the seed parent.
- the pollen parent is Sun World breeding selection, ‘90P-055’ (unpatented), which was selected from an open-pollinated progeny of ‘Suplumfifteen’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 5,487).
- the new variety ‘Suplumtwentynine’ is distinguished from its pollen parent by ripening 14 days earlier and having fruit diameter that averages 65 mm as compared to the pollen parent that averages 61 mm.
- the new variety ‘Suplumtwentynine’ most nearly resembles ‘Suplumeleven’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 4,902). It may be distinguished from ‘Suplumeleven’ by ripening 10 days earlier. Additionally, the new variety has acidic skin flavor while ‘Suplumeleven’ skin flavor is neutral. The new variety ripens with ‘Black Amber’ (unpatented) but has larger fruit (65 mm compared to 61 mm diameter with ‘Black Amber’) and develops red flesh while ‘Black Amber’ has amber-colored flesh.
- the new plum tree variety cv. ‘Suplumtwentynine’ has been shown to maintain its distinguishing characteristics.
- FIG. 1 shows typical specimens of the foliage and fruit of the present new plum variety.
- the illustration shows the upper and lower surface of the leaves, an exterior and sectional view of a fruit divided across its suture plane to show flesh color, pit cavity and the stone remaining in place.
- the photographic illustration was taken shortly after being picked (shipping ripe) and the colors are as nearly true as is reasonably possible in a color representation of this type.
- Vigor. Vigorous; Growth of approximately 1.8 to 2 meters height the first growing season.
- Productivity Productive. Fruit set is usually two or more times desired amount for marketable size fruit. Thinning and spacing of fruit is necessary.
- Fertility Somewhat self-fertile but pollinizer improves fruit set.
- Density of foliage. Density of foliage. —Dense. Pruning is required to open tree vase shape, allowing more sunlight to center of tree.
- Hardiness Hardiness in all fruit growing areas of California.
- Tree resistance/susceptibility No specific testing for relative plant disease resistance/susceptibility has been designed. Under close observation in Kern County, Calif., no particular plant/fruit disease resistance/susceptibility has been observed.
- Trunk (Measurements at 30 cm above soil line)
- Diameter approximately 9 cm; Varies with soil type, fertility, climatic conditions and cultural practices.
- Diameter. approximately 4 to 5 cm.
- Length. approximately 4 mm.
- Width approximately 2 mm.
- Leaf base Olet.
- Venation. Pinnately net veined.
- Thickness Medium.
- Length. approximately 8 mm.
- Diameter. approximately 2 mm.
- Average number Varies from approximately 0 to 4.
- Length approximately 3 to 5 mm.
- Diameter. approximately 5 mm.
- Shape Ovoid.
- Length. approximately 1 mm.
- Width approximately 0.7 mm.
- Shape Ovoid.
- Length. approximately 2 mm.
- Width approximately 1 mm.
- Size diameter of the fully open flower .—Approximately 22 mm.
- Length. approximately 8 mm.
- Diameter. approximately 1 mm.
- Length. approximately 9 mm.
- Width. approximately 7 mm.
- Length. approximately 3.5 mm.
- Width approximately 2.5 mm.
- Length. approximately 7 mm.
- Anther color ( just before dehiscence ).—About Yellow-orange 18A with highlights of about Orange-red 33B.
- Pistil Length approximately 9 mm.
- Ovary diameter approximately 1 mm.
- Length stem end to apex .—Approximately 61 mm.
- Diameter in line with suture plane approximately 65 mm.
- Diameter perpendicular to suture plane approximately 65 mm.
- Shape viewed from apex. —Nearly rounded, symmetrical.
- Shape viewed from side, facing suture. —Nearly rounded, symmetrical.
- Shape viewed from side, perpendicular to suture. —Nearly rounded, symmetrical.
- Length. approximately 9 mm.
- Diameter. approximately 2 mm.
- Thickness Medium.
- Ground color When visible, about Yellow-green 145A.
- Fibers. Fibers. —Few.
- Flavor. Meldly sweet.
- Length. approximately 22 mm.
- Diameter in line with suture plane. approximately 19 mm.
- Diameter perpendicular to suture plane approximately 9 mm.
- Form ( viewed from stem end ).—Flattened, oval.
- Base shape Flattened, retuse at stem attachment.
- Stone surface. isrregularly furrowed throughout. Heavily ridged toward base. Heavily pitted throughout.
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/464,235 USPP14880P2 (en) | 2003-06-17 | 2003-06-17 | Plum tree named ‘Suplumtwentynine’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/464,235 USPP14880P2 (en) | 2003-06-17 | 2003-06-17 | Plum tree named ‘Suplumtwentynine’ |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
USPP14880P2 true USPP14880P2 (en) | 2004-06-08 |
Family
ID=32326732
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/464,235 Expired - Lifetime USPP14880P2 (en) | 2003-06-17 | 2003-06-17 | Plum tree named ‘Suplumtwentynine’ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USPP14880P2 (en) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP4902P (en) | 1981-03-23 | 1982-10-26 | Superior Farming Company | Plum tree |
USPP5487P (en) | 1983-11-25 | 1985-06-04 | Superior Farming Company | Plum tree, Suplumfifteen |
USPP7443P (en) | 1987-12-10 | 1991-02-12 | Sun World, Inc. | Plum cv. Suplumeighteen |
-
2003
- 2003-06-17 US US10/464,235 patent/USPP14880P2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP4902P (en) | 1981-03-23 | 1982-10-26 | Superior Farming Company | Plum tree |
USPP5487P (en) | 1983-11-25 | 1985-06-04 | Superior Farming Company | Plum tree, Suplumfifteen |
USPP7443P (en) | 1987-12-10 | 1991-02-12 | Sun World, Inc. | Plum cv. Suplumeighteen |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SUN WORLD INTERNATIONAL, INC., CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:CAIN, DAVID W.;BACON, TERRY A.;REEL/FRAME:014198/0346;SIGNING DATES FROM 20030422 TO 20030521 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SUN WORLD INTERNATIONAL, LLC, CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:SUN WORLD INTERNATIONAL, INC.;SUN DESERT, INC.;COACHELLAGROWERS;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:019573/0697 Effective date: 20050225 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: BLACK DIAMOND COMMERCIAL FINANCE, LLC, VIRGIN ISLA Free format text: SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:SUN WORLD INTERNATIONAL, LLC;REEL/FRAME:020035/0796 Effective date: 20050225 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: RABOBANK, N.A., CALIFORNIA Free format text: SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:SUN WORLD INTERNATIONAL, LLC;REEL/FRAME:020339/0101 Effective date: 20071228 |