USPP14605P2 - Calibrachoa plant named ‘Cal Sunre’ - Google Patents
Calibrachoa plant named ‘Cal Sunre’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP14605P2 USPP14605P2 US10/389,041 US38904103V USPP14605P2 US PP14605 P2 USPP14605 P2 US PP14605P2 US 38904103 V US38904103 V US 38904103V US PP14605 P2 USPP14605 P2 US PP14605P2
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- rhs
- yellow
- sunre
- cal
- species
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime, expires
Links
- 241001649047 Calibrachoa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitro-1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C2=C1 FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 16
- 240000007377 Petunia x hybrida Species 0.000 description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 7
- 210000000349 chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000000762 glandular Effects 0.000 description 6
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 240000002406 Platea parviflora Species 0.000 description 5
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 4
- 240000007652 Petunia axillaris Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000008839 Petunia integrifolia Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000003925 Agastache mexicana Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001054943 Calibrachoa parviflora Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000090995 Curcuma parviflora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000160765 Erebia ligea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 102220593424 Protein PMS2CL_N34A_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005869 estivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RCTGMCJBQGBLKT-PAMTUDGESA-N scarlet red Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1\N=N\C(C=C1C)=CC=C1\N=N\C1=C(O)C=CC2=CC=CC=C12 RCTGMCJBQGBLKT-PAMTUDGESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005369 scarlet red Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/82—Solanaceae, e.g. pepper, tobacco, potato, tomato or eggplant
- A01H6/821—Calibrachoa
Definitions
- Genus and species Calibrachoa spp.
- Cal Sunre originated from a hybridization made in the year 2000 in Gilroy, Calif.
- the female parent was a Calibrachoa breeding line with yellow colored flowers known as Million Bells Yellow a commercial patented (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 11,558) line.
- the male parent was Calibrachoa variety 16-1, a scarlet red proprietary line unnamed and unpatented.
- ‘Cal Sunre’ is a product of a planned breeding program intended to create new calibrachoa plants with a golden yellow background with scarlet variegation colored flowers, compact habit, good basal branching and moderately vigorous growth.
- the new cultivar was created in 2000 in Gilroy, Calif. and has been asexually reproduced repeatedly by vegetative cuttings and tissue culture in Gilroy, Calif., Andijk, The Netherlands, and Guatemala over a 2 and half-year period. The plant has also been trialed at Gilroy, Calif., Litchfield, Mich. and Andijk, The Netherlands.
- the present invention has been found to retain its distinctive characteristics through successive propagations; and this novelty is firmly fixed.
- the genus Petunia was originally established in 1803 by A. L. Jussieu, who described both, P. parviflora and P. nyctaginifloa as type species. Using a non-horticultural system that selected the first mentioned species as the type species (lectotype), N. L. Britton and H. A. Brown declared P. parviflora as the type species for Petunia in 1913.
- Calibrachoa Classification of the current Petunia and Calibrachoa species is still in progress. New species are also being identified. Consequently a proper description has not been written for the Calibrachoa genus. Calibrachoa can, however, be distinguished from Petunia based on the higher chromosome number, chromosome morphology, plant branching habit and type of flower bud aestivation. Whereas Petunia species bear a flower peduncle and one new stem from a node, Calibrachoa bear a flower peduncle and three stems. Petunia species have a cochlear corolla bud, a single outermost petal covers the other four, radially folded and terminally contorted petals. Calibrachoa flower buds are flat with all five petals linearly folded and the two lower petals forming a cover around the three other petals and fused together.
- Outdoors plant performance Full sun, free flowering through the summer, some heat tolerance, used as a hanging plant, in mixed container plantings, mass planting in a bed.
- Stem color RHS 144A (yellow-green).
- Pedicel texture Many glandular hairs of various sizes.
- Leaf color Upper side, RHS 137A (green). Underside, RHS 137C (green).
- Leaf length 2.7-3.2 cm.
- Leaf width 1.1-1.3 cm.
- Petiole color RHS 144B (yellow-green).
- Petiole length 0.2 cm.
- Petiole texture Many glandular hairs of various sizes.
- Inflorescence type Flowers solitary in upper leaf axis.
- Floret type Funnel form, 5 lobed petals, fused at base.
- Mature flower color Front side, RHS 9A (yellow) base color, with very heavily, irregularly overlaid, RHS 33A (orange-red) in striated form, and a blush of RHS 44A (red) at the flare; light intensity of RHS 177C (greyed-orange) mid-veins, slightly darker than the flare.
- Corolla tube length — 1.8-2.0 cm.
- Petal apex shape Irregularly, macronlate to rounded.
- Filament color RHS 150D (yellow-green).
- Style color RHS 145B (yellow-green).
- ‘Cal Sunre’ differs from the female parent MB Yellow in the following ways: 257-2 has a golden yellow background with scarlet variegation and MB Yellow has yellow flowers. 257-2 has larger flowers and flowers earlier than MB Yellow.
- ‘Cal Sunre’ differs from the male parent 16-1 in the following ways: 257-2 has a golden yellow background with scarlet variegation and 16-1 has solid orange scarlet flowers. 257-2 is more center flowered and is more basal branching than 16-1.
Abstract
‘Cal Sunre’ is a new variety of Calibrachoa plant. This new variety has a golden yellow background with scarlet variegation colored flowers.
Description
Genus and species: Calibrachoa spp.
Variety denomination: ‘Cal Sunre’.
‘Cal Sunre’ originated from a hybridization made in the year 2000 in Gilroy, Calif. The female parent was a Calibrachoa breeding line with yellow colored flowers known as Million Bells Yellow a commercial patented (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 11,558) line. The male parent was Calibrachoa variety 16-1, a scarlet red proprietary line unnamed and unpatented.
‘Cal Sunre’ is a product of a planned breeding program intended to create new calibrachoa plants with a golden yellow background with scarlet variegation colored flowers, compact habit, good basal branching and moderately vigorous growth.
The new cultivar was created in 2000 in Gilroy, Calif. and has been asexually reproduced repeatedly by vegetative cuttings and tissue culture in Gilroy, Calif., Andijk, The Netherlands, and Guatemala over a 2 and half-year period. The plant has also been trialed at Gilroy, Calif., Litchfield, Mich. and Andijk, The Netherlands. The present invention has been found to retain its distinctive characteristics through successive propagations; and this novelty is firmly fixed.
The genus Petunia was originally established in 1803 by A. L. Jussieu, who described both, P. parviflora and P. nyctaginifloa as type species. Using a non-horticultural system that selected the first mentioned species as the type species (lectotype), N. L. Britton and H. A. Brown declared P. parviflora as the type species for Petunia in 1913.
During the 1980's and 1990, H. J. Wijsman published a series of articles regarding the ancestry of P. hybrida, the Garden Petunia, and the inter-relationship of several species classified as Petunia. These studies discovered that P. hybrida and its ancestrial species, P. nyctaginiflora (=P. axillaris) and P. violacea (=P. integrifolia), possessed 14 pairs of chromosomes while several other species, including P. parviflora, possessed 18 pairs of chromosomes. Since P. parviflora was the lectotype species for the Petunia genus, Wijsman and J. H. de Jong proposed transferring the 14 chromosome species to the genus Stimoryne. Horticulturists opposed reclassifying the Garden Petunia and in 1986, Wijsman proposed the alternative of making P. nyctaginiflora the lectotype species for Petunia and transferring the 18 chromosome species to another genus. The I. N. G. Committee adopted this proposal. By 1990 Wijsman had transferred several species, including P. parviflora (=C. parviflora) to Calibrachoa, originally established by Llave and Lexarza in 1825. Calibrachoa parviflora (=C. mexicana Llave & Lexarza) is now the type species for the genus Calibrachoa.
Classification of the current Petunia and Calibrachoa species is still in progress. New species are also being identified. Consequently a proper description has not been written for the Calibrachoa genus. Calibrachoa can, however, be distinguished from Petunia based on the higher chromosome number, chromosome morphology, plant branching habit and type of flower bud aestivation. Whereas Petunia species bear a flower peduncle and one new stem from a node, Calibrachoa bear a flower peduncle and three stems. Petunia species have a cochlear corolla bud, a single outermost petal covers the other four, radially folded and terminally contorted petals. Calibrachoa flower buds are flat with all five petals linearly folded and the two lower petals forming a cover around the three other petals and fused together.
The accompanying colored photograph, illustrates the overall appearance of the cultivar Cal Sunre, showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproduction of this type.
The following traits and characteristics describe the new variety. The plant history was taken on 10 month old plants that were cut back numerous times prior to data readings being taken.
Classification:
Family.—Solanaceae.
Species.—Calibrachoa spp.
Growth:
Form.—Semi upright and decumbent.
Habit.—Good vigorous habit, well branched, full plant.
Height.—15-25 cm.
Width.—50-60 cm.
Time to produce a finished flowering plant.—9-11 weeks.
Outdoors plant performance.—Full sun, free flowering through the summer, some heat tolerance, used as a hanging plant, in mixed container plantings, mass planting in a bed.
Time to initiate and develop roots.—18-23 days.
Rood description.—White, fibrous.
Stems:
Stem color.—RHS 144A (yellow-green).
Stem length.—60-80 cm.
Stem diameter.—0.2 cm.
Stem internodes length.—3.0-5.0 cm.
Stem texture.—Very short glandular hairs of various sizes.
Stem anthocyanin.—No.
Pedicel color.—RHS 144A (yellow-green).
Pedicel length.—1.8-2.8 cm.
Pedicel diameter.—0.1 cm.
Pedicel texture.—Many glandular hairs of various sizes.
Leaves:
Arrangement.—Alternate, upper leaves sub-opposite.
Leaf color.—Upper side, RHS 137A (green). Underside, RHS 137C (green).
Leaf length.—2.7-3.2 cm.
Leaf width.—1.1-1.3 cm.
Leaf blade shape.—Elliptic.
Leaf margin.—Entire.
Leaf apex aspect.—Obtuse.
Leaf bas aspect.—Acuminate.
Leaf texture.—Many glandular hairs of various sizes.
Venation.—Pinnate.
Venation color.—RHS 144B (yellow-green).
Petiole color.—RHS 144B (yellow-green).
Petiole length.—0.2 cm.
Petiole width.—0.15 cm.
Petiole texture.—Many glandular hairs of various sizes.
Bud:
Color at tight bud.—RHS 160B (greyed-yellow).
Bud shape.—Oblong.
Bud diameter.—0.4-0.5 cm.
Bud length.—1.3-1.8 cm.
Flowers:
Blooming habit.—Continuous throughout the growing season. Good floriferousness.
Inflorescence type.—Flowers solitary in upper leaf axis.
Floret type.—Funnel form, 5 lobed petals, fused at base.
Young flower color.—RHS 5B (yellow) base color; very heavily, irregularly, overlaid with RHS 34A (orange-red) and RHS 45A (red) in striated form, and a blush of RHS N34A (orange-red) at the flare; RHS 166A (greyed-orange) mid-veins.
Floret diameter.—2.0-2.4 cm.
Mature flower color.—Front side, RHS 9A (yellow) base color, with very heavily, irregularly overlaid, RHS 33A (orange-red) in striated form, and a blush of RHS 44A (red) at the flare; light intensity of RHS 177C (greyed-orange) mid-veins, slightly darker than the flare.
Mature flower color.—Underside, RHS 38A and B (red), irregularly mingled with RHS 10C (yellow) mainly at the mid-veins; RHS 166A (greyed-orange) mid-veins.
Corolla tube color inside.—Between RHS 13A/B (yellow) base color; RHS N199B (greyed-brown) mid-veins; RHS 199A (greyed-brown) secondary veining.
Corolla tube length.—1.8-2.0 cm.
Corolla outside texture.—Many glandular hairs of various sizes.
Flower (limb) diameter.—2.8-3.1 cm.
Petal apex shape.—Irregularly, macronlate to rounded.
Petal base shape.—Fused.
Petal margin.—Entire.
Waviness of petals.—Weak.
Petal lobation.—Slightly moderate.
Petal texture.—Papillose.
Sepals.—5, fused at base.
Sepal color.—RHS 137A (green).
Sepal length.—1.1-1.5 cm.
Sepal width.—0.3 cm.
Sepal shape.—Oblong.
Sepal apex.—Acute.
Sepal texture.—Many glandular hairs of various sizes.
Lastingness of individual blooms.—5-8 days.
Fragrance.—None.
Reproductive organs:
Stamens.—5, 2 taller, 3 shorter.
Filament color.—RHS 150D (yellow-green).
Pollen color.—RHS 6A (yellow).
Pistil.—One.
Stigma color.—RHS 143B (green).
Style color.—RHS 145B (yellow-green).
Fruit seed set.—Not observed.
Not observed.
‘Cal Sunre’ differs from the female parent MB Yellow in the following ways: 257-2 has a golden yellow background with scarlet variegation and MB Yellow has yellow flowers. 257-2 has larger flowers and flowers earlier than MB Yellow.
‘Cal Sunre’ differs from the male parent 16-1 in the following ways: 257-2 has a golden yellow background with scarlet variegation and 16-1 has solid orange scarlet flowers. 257-2 is more center flowered and is more basal branching than 16-1.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Calibrachoa plant, as shown and described herein.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/389,041 USPP14605P2 (en) | 2003-03-13 | 2003-03-13 | Calibrachoa plant named ‘Cal Sunre’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/389,041 USPP14605P2 (en) | 2003-03-13 | 2003-03-13 | Calibrachoa plant named ‘Cal Sunre’ |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP14605P2 true USPP14605P2 (en) | 2004-03-16 |
Family
ID=31946689
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/389,041 Expired - Lifetime USPP14605P2 (en) | 2003-03-13 | 2003-03-13 | Calibrachoa plant named ‘Cal Sunre’ |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP14605P2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP16684P2 (en) * | 2005-03-28 | 2006-06-20 | Suntory Flowers Ltd. | Calibrachoa plant named ‘Sunbelfire’ |
-
2003
- 2003-03-13 US US10/389,041 patent/USPP14605P2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP16684P2 (en) * | 2005-03-28 | 2006-06-20 | Suntory Flowers Ltd. | Calibrachoa plant named ‘Sunbelfire’ |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: GOLDSMITH SEEDS, INC., CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:PIERCE, ROBERT OSTEEN;REEL/FRAME:013881/0215 Effective date: 20030304 |