USPP14224P3 - Cordyline plant named ‘JURred’ - Google Patents
Cordyline plant named ‘JURred’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP14224P3 USPP14224P3 US09/905,964 US90596401V USPP14224P3 US PP14224 P3 USPP14224 P3 US PP14224P3 US 90596401 V US90596401 V US 90596401V US PP14224 P3 USPP14224 P3 US PP14224P3
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- color
- jurred
- cordyline
- rhs
- plant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241001532196 Cordyline Species 0.000 title claims description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 14
- 241001104043 Syringa Species 0.000 abstract description 9
- 235000004338 Syringa vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000225789 Cordyline australis Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000016071 Cordyline australis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000182203 Cordyline banksii Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000275 Persicaria hydropiper Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017337 Persicaria hydropiper Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010154 cross-pollination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/12—Leaves
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/12—Asparagaceae, e.g. Hosta
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Cordyline plant botanically known as Cordyline hybrida, and referred to by the cultivar name ‘JURred’.
- the new cultivar was selected by the inventors, Felix M. Jury and Mark C. Jury, in Taranaki, New Zealand, and resulted from the cross pollination by hand of a Cordyline likely to have been a cross of Cordyline banksii and Cordyline australis ‘Purple Tower’ with pollen from Cordyline pumilo (unpatented parental cultivars).
- the resulting seeds were planted out and plants with desirable ornamental characteristics were selected.
- the variety was selected from the group of seedlings because of the unique color of its foliage.
- the variety was grown and divided from roots to produce further plants, the color in the foliage, height and clump forming nature remaining uniform and consistent during the growing period. Horticultural examination of selected units has demonstrated that the combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for ‘JURred’ are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
- Cordyline pumilo The closest comparative cultivar to ‘JURred’ known to the applicant is Cordyline pumilo.
- Cordyline pumilo is a clump forming plant with dull brown-red foliage having narrower leaf (rarely exceeding 1.5 cm across) ‘JURred’ and only 40 to 70 cm long. The breeder of the seed is unknown.
- the new cultivar is a clump forming dwarf plant with distinctive deep burgundy red leaf color.
- the plant clumps over time, eventually forming bare stems up to 60 cm ⁇ 4 cm, erect.
- the plant will form one good-sized crown in one year, and this crown will form offsets and have one flower spike in the second year.
- Inflorescence has up to one thousand flowers on the flower spike over a period of six to eight weeks.
- the flower spike is up to 100 cm in length and bears up to 1000 tiny flowers opening in succession over the six to eight week period.
- the flowers are symmetrical, have six petals, six stamens (white).
- the petals reflex right back and the stamens reflex partially.
- the flower exhibits yellow pollen and produces sets of up to six seeds per seed capsule, with only a partial set of seed.
- the flower has a heavy jasmine-like fragrance.
- the plant has no bracts and the flower is also sessile.
- the flower buds are small, oval oblong buds, 5 mm long, and are deep lilac on the outside opening to pale lilac on the inside. Petals reflex back on opening and after several days close again.
- the first drawing shows the long strappy leaves of a plant of ‘JURred’ in its entirety.
- the second drawing is a close-up of a flower spike of ‘JURred’ and its tiny flowers.
- the age of the plant described is approximately 3 years old.
- Leaf color Upper surface deep burgundy red (RHS 200C), under surface greyed-purple (RHS 187A).
- Outer leaf sheath color — Purple brown (RHS 183C).
- Length of flowering period Medium, 6-8 weeks.
- Stamen.— 6 white. Filament color: White. Anther color: Yellow (RHS 4D). Pollen: Yellow.
- Style color. Lilac (RHS 85D).
- Size Small 4 to 5 mm diameter globose.
- Fragrance Heavy jasmine-like fragrance.
- Pests and diseases Resistant to the cabbage tree moth.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct cultivar of Corydline plant named ‘JURred’ characterized by long and strappy leaves of deep burgundy red color, a small clump forming growth habit and flower spikes carrying numerous flowers of pale lilac color having a heavy jasmine-like fragrance.
Description
Latin name of the genus and species of the plant claimed: Cordyline hybrida.
Variety denomination: JURred.
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Cordyline plant botanically known as Cordyline hybrida, and referred to by the cultivar name ‘JURred’.
The new cultivar was selected by the inventors, Felix M. Jury and Mark C. Jury, in Taranaki, New Zealand, and resulted from the cross pollination by hand of a Cordyline likely to have been a cross of Cordyline banksii and Cordyline australis ‘Purple Tower’ with pollen from Cordyline pumilo (unpatented parental cultivars). The resulting seeds were planted out and plants with desirable ornamental characteristics were selected. The variety was selected from the group of seedlings because of the unique color of its foliage. The variety was grown and divided from roots to produce further plants, the color in the foliage, height and clump forming nature remaining uniform and consistent during the growing period. Horticultural examination of selected units has demonstrated that the combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for ‘JURred’ are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
The closest comparative cultivar to ‘JURred’ known to the applicant is Cordyline pumilo. Cordyline pumilo is a clump forming plant with dull brown-red foliage having narrower leaf (rarely exceeding 1.5 cm across) ‘JURred’ and only 40 to 70 cm long. The breeder of the seed is unknown.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of ‘JURred’ which, in combination, distinguish this Cordyline as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. long and strappy leaves of deep burgundy red color, RHS 200C;
2. a small clump forming growth habit;
3. flower spikes carrying numerous flowers of pale lilac RHS 85D; and
4. heavy jasmine-like fragrance.
‘JURred’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype of the new cultivar may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity, and day length without any change in genotype. The following observations, measurements, and values describe the new cultivar as grown in Taranaki, New Zealand under conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial practice.
The new cultivar is a clump forming dwarf plant with distinctive deep burgundy red leaf color. The plant clumps over time, eventually forming bare stems up to 60 cm×4 cm, erect. Leaves 60 to 90 cm long×2 to 4 cm wide, narrowed above the base into channeled petiole; midrib prominent abaxially, at least proximally; margin slightly recurved. Flowers small (6 mm) on short pedicels. Pale lilac, darker externally; tepals narrow, recurved. Stigma shortly triffid. Fruit 4-5 mm diameter, globose purple black. Seeds 2 to 2.5 mm long, shining black.
The plant will form one good-sized crown in one year, and this crown will form offsets and have one flower spike in the second year. Inflorescence has up to one thousand flowers on the flower spike over a period of six to eight weeks. The flower spike is up to 100 cm in length and bears up to 1000 tiny flowers opening in succession over the six to eight week period. The flowers are symmetrical, have six petals, six stamens (white). The petals reflex right back and the stamens reflex partially. The flower exhibits yellow pollen and produces sets of up to six seeds per seed capsule, with only a partial set of seed. The flower has a heavy jasmine-like fragrance. The plant has no bracts and the flower is also sessile. The flower buds are small, oval oblong buds, 5 mm long, and are deep lilac on the outside opening to pale lilac on the inside. Petals reflex back on opening and after several days close again.
The accompanying color photographs show the unique characteristics of the new cultivar including the distinctive leaf color, flower spikes and growth habit.
The first drawing shows the long strappy leaves of a plant of ‘JURred’ in its entirety.
The second drawing is a close-up of a flower spike of ‘JURred’ and its tiny flowers.
Color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart (R.H.S.) except where general colors of ordinary significance are used. Colors are approximate as color depends on horticultural practices such as light level and fertilization rate, among other things.
The age of the plant described is approximately 3 years old.
Parentage: Cordyline banksii×Cordyline australis ‘Purple Tower’ with pollen from Cordyline pumilo.
Method of breeding: Hand pollination.
Asexual propagation: Division of roots in Taranaki, New Zealand.
Plant habit:
Plant growth type.—Clump forming.
Plant height.—600 mm.
Plant width.—120 mm.
Stem:
Stem diameter.—25 mm.
Stem color.—Purple brown (RHS 183C).
Leaf:
Leaf characteristics.—Long and strappy.
Leaf length.—60 to 90 cm.
Leaf color.—Upper surface deep burgundy red (RHS 200C), under surface greyed-purple (RHS 187A).
Vein color and pattern.—Grey-purple (RHS 184A), parallel pattern, raised.
Outer leaf sheath color.—Purple brown (RHS 183C).
Leaf width.—2 to 4 cm.
Margin.—Entire.
Flower characteristics:
Bud.—Shape: Ovate. Color: Purple brown (RHS 183C). Dimensions: 5 mm long, 2 mm wide.
Corolla.—Shape: Star shaped. Size: 2 cm wide.
Flower profile upper.—Flattened.
Flower profile lower.—Flattened.
Sepal.—Length: 4 mm. Color: Purple brown (RHS 183C). Extensions: Very weak.
Petals.—Number: 6. Color: Pale lilac (RHS 85D). Size: Small. Width: 2 mm. Length: 5 mm. Arrangement: Not touching.
Pedicels.—Length: 1 mm. Color: Purple brown (RHS 183C). Pedicel prickles: None.
Number of flowers.—Inflorescence of many flowers (hundreds).
Floret length.—5 mm.
Time of flowering: Spring/summer.
Length of flowering period: Medium, 6-8 weeks.
Color midzone outside RHS: Pale lilac (RHS 85D).
Midzone inside: Pale lilac (RHS 85D).
Margin inside: Pale lilac (RHS 85D).
Basal spot: None.
Reproductive organs:
Stamen.—6, white. Filament color: White. Anther color: Yellow (RHS 4D). Pollen: Yellow.
Style color.—Lilac (RHS 85D).
Seed vessel:
Size.—Small 4 to 5 mm diameter globose.
Color.—Deep green to purple black.
Seeds:
Size.—2 to 2.5 mm long.
Color.—Shining black.
Amount.—6 per seed capsule.
Fragrance: Heavy jasmine-like fragrance.
Pests and diseases: Resistant to the cabbage tree moth.
Winter hardiness: To minus 5° C.
Drought/heat tolerance: Excellent.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Cordyline plant named ‘JURred’ as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/905,964 USPP14224P3 (en) | 2001-07-17 | 2001-07-17 | Cordyline plant named ‘JURred’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/905,964 USPP14224P3 (en) | 2001-07-17 | 2001-07-17 | Cordyline plant named ‘JURred’ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20030019004P1 US20030019004P1 (en) | 2003-01-23 |
USPP14224P3 true USPP14224P3 (en) | 2003-10-14 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US09/905,964 Expired - Lifetime USPP14224P3 (en) | 2001-07-17 | 2001-07-17 | Cordyline plant named ‘JURred’ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | USPP14224P3 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20060048257P1 (en) * | 2004-08-30 | 2006-03-02 | Peter Brauns | Variety of cordyline plant named "Bra01' |
USPP24764P2 (en) * | 2010-02-16 | 2014-08-12 | Malcolm Woolmore | Cordyline plant named ‘ROMA06’ |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4181802B2 (en) * | 2002-06-28 | 2008-11-19 | キヤノン株式会社 | Information processing apparatus, information processing method, program, and storage medium |
-
2001
- 2001-07-17 US US09/905,964 patent/USPP14224P3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20060048257P1 (en) * | 2004-08-30 | 2006-03-02 | Peter Brauns | Variety of cordyline plant named "Bra01' |
USPP19825P3 (en) | 2004-08-30 | 2009-03-17 | Peter Brauns | Variety of cordyline plant ‘BRA01’ |
USPP24764P2 (en) * | 2010-02-16 | 2014-08-12 | Malcolm Woolmore | Cordyline plant named ‘ROMA06’ |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20030019004P1 (en) | 2003-01-23 |
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