USPP14154P3 - Chrysanthemum plant named ‘JMay01’ - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named ‘JMay01’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP14154P3 USPP14154P3 US10/055,860 US5586002V USPP14154P3 US PP14154 P3 USPP14154 P3 US PP14154P3 US 5586002 V US5586002 V US 5586002V US PP14154 P3 USPP14154 P3 US PP14154P3
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cultivar
- jmay01
- ray florets
- yellow
- approximately
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitro-1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C2=C1 FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 12
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241001354471 Pseudobahia Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000011842 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010036039 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant, herein after referred to by the cultivar name ‘J May01’.
- the new cultivar is a two tone natural mutation of the variety ‘Casper’ (unpatented) discovered in a controlled greenhouse environment in San Luis Obispo, Calif.
- the cultivar ‘J May01’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength, and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
- the new cultivar ‘J May01’ naturally blooms in the fall season.
- the 10-12 cm solitary, decorative inflorescences have bright golden yellow inner ray petals of about 4.6 cm, which radiate out to light, almost white outer ray florets.
- Floral bloom occurs after about 56 days of a 12 hour light/12 hour darkness cycle.
- the color of the petals change as the flower ages: the outer ray florets fade to white with age, while the inner petals fade to a golden yellow with age. No seeds are produced.
- the plant is perennial, herbaceous, and has excellent disease resistance characteristics.
- the new cultivar ‘J May01’ has a free branching semi-upright habit, growing to about 25-35 cm as a disbud pot mum.
- the fragrance of the herbage is strong and pungent, while the inflorescence has little to no fragrance.
- the mature leaves are about 8-10 cm in length by 6-8 cm in width, and have a lanceolate shape with an acute apex.
- the new cultivar ‘J May01’ can be distinguished as a new and distinct Chrysanthemum cultivar by its bright golden yellow coloration of inner ray floret radiating out to white outer ray floret.
- Plants of the new cultivar are similar to plants of the parent cultivar, ‘Casper’ in most horticultural characteristics, differing from the parent cultivar ‘Casper’ primarily in bloom characteristics. Plants of the new cultivar can be distinguished from its parent cultivar ‘Casper’ by the bright golden yellow coloration of its inner ray florets and white coloration of its outer ray florets. The parent cultivar ‘Casper’, in contrast, has pale yellow inner ray florets.
- Plants of the new cultivar are similar to the cultivar ‘Sunburst Spirit’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 4,476).
- the new cultivar can be distinguished from the cultivar ‘Sunburst Spirit’ by having a bright golden yellow coloration of its inner ray florets, as compared to the light yellow coloring of the inner ray florets of the ‘Sunburst Spirit’ cultivar.
- the photograph shows a plant of the new cultivar which was grown in a 61 ⁇ 2-inch container. Five cuttings were grown in the container, and the plant was grown under greenhouse conditions.
- Botanical classification Dendranthema grandiflora cultivar ‘J May01’.
- Rooting habit Basal swelling, callusing, and profuse root production just above base of cutting.
- Plant spread Approximately 15 inches.
- Branching characteristics Free branching.
- Young foliage upper side Near yellow-green 147A.
- Young foliage under side Near green 137B.
- Mature foliage upper side Near green 139A.
- Mature foliage under side Near green 137B.
- venation under side Near green 138B.
- Inflorescence diameter About 10-12 cm.
- Inflorescence depth About 2-3 cm.
- Average number per flower Approximately 150-200.
- Width Approximately 1.0 cm.
- Length Approximately 10-12 mm.
- Width Approximately 2 mm.
- Length Approximately 10-12 mm.
- Width Approximately 3-5 mm.
- Style color. Near yellow-orange 17A.
- Style length About 3-5 mm.
- Style length — 3-5 mm.
- Anther color Near yellow 8A at top, fading to near yellow 8D at base.
- Plant hardiness This cultivar has been grown under controlled conditions in a greenhouse. Therefore, neither cold resistance nor heat resistance has been observed in this cultivar to date.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct Chrysanthemum plant cultivar characterized by solitary, decorative flowers having a bright golden yellow coloration of the inner ray petals, gradually turning to a white coloration towards the outer ray petals, blooming consistently after 56 days of a 12/12 daylight/darkness cycle, having a free branching habit, and a consistent natural season flowering habit during the fall.
Description
Latin name of the genus and species claimed: Chrysanthemum×morifolium.
Variety denomination: ‘JMay01’.
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant, herein after referred to by the cultivar name ‘JMay01’. The new cultivar is a two tone natural mutation of the variety ‘Casper’ (unpatented) discovered in a controlled greenhouse environment in San Luis Obispo, Calif.
Asexual reproduction of the new cultivar by apical tip cutting and meristem tissue culture was performed in San Luis Obispo, Calif., and has shown that the unique features of this new Chrysanthemum cultivar are stable and reproduce true to type on successive generations.
The cultivar ‘JMay01’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength, and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘JMay01’. The new cultivar ‘JMay01’ naturally blooms in the fall season. The 10-12 cm solitary, decorative inflorescences have bright golden yellow inner ray petals of about 4.6 cm, which radiate out to light, almost white outer ray florets. Floral bloom occurs after about 56 days of a 12 hour light/12 hour darkness cycle. The color of the petals change as the flower ages: the outer ray florets fade to white with age, while the inner petals fade to a golden yellow with age. No seeds are produced. The plant is perennial, herbaceous, and has excellent disease resistance characteristics. The new cultivar ‘JMay01’ has a free branching semi-upright habit, growing to about 25-35 cm as a disbud pot mum. The fragrance of the herbage is strong and pungent, while the inflorescence has little to no fragrance. The mature leaves are about 8-10 cm in length by 6-8 cm in width, and have a lanceolate shape with an acute apex.
The new cultivar ‘JMay01’ can be distinguished as a new and distinct Chrysanthemum cultivar by its bright golden yellow coloration of inner ray floret radiating out to white outer ray floret.
Plants of the new cultivar are similar to plants of the parent cultivar, ‘Casper’ in most horticultural characteristics, differing from the parent cultivar ‘Casper’ primarily in bloom characteristics. Plants of the new cultivar can be distinguished from its parent cultivar ‘Casper’ by the bright golden yellow coloration of its inner ray florets and white coloration of its outer ray florets. The parent cultivar ‘Casper’, in contrast, has pale yellow inner ray florets.
Plants of the new cultivar are similar to the cultivar ‘Sunburst Spirit’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 4,476). The new cultivar can be distinguished from the cultivar ‘Sunburst Spirit’ by having a bright golden yellow coloration of its inner ray florets, as compared to the light yellow coloring of the inner ray florets of the ‘Sunburst Spirit’ cultivar.
The photograph shows a plant of the new cultivar which was grown in a 6½-inch container. Five cuttings were grown in the container, and the plant was grown under greenhouse conditions.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used. The following observations and measurements describe 10 week old plants grown in a greenhouse in San Luis Obispo, Calif., in the month of September 2000. The growing conditions range from 60° to 65° F. at night to 70° to 85° F. during the day. Measurements and numerical values represent averages of typical flowering types.
Botanical classification: Dendranthema grandiflora cultivar ‘JMay01’.
Commercial classification: Florist Chrysanthemum.
Parentage: Natural mutation of the variety ‘Casper’ discovered in a controlled greenhouse environment.
Time to rooting: 3 to 5 days.
Rooting habit: Basal swelling, callusing, and profuse root production just above base of cutting.
Growth habit: Semi-upright.
Plant spread: Approximately 15 inches.
Height: 25-35 cm as a disbud pot mum with 0-7 long days after pinch, but prior to short days and 2 applications of 2500 ppm B-9 sp.
Growth rate: 2-3 cm per week after pinch.
Branching characteristics: Free branching.
Leaf:
Arrangement.—Alternate.
Average length.—Approximately 8-10 cm.
Average width.—Approximately 6-8 cm.
Shape of blade.—Lanceolate.
Apex.—Acute.
Base.—Attenuate.
Attachment.—Attenuate to stem.
Margin.—Moderately to deeply lobed and slightly serrate.
Texture of top surface.—Canescent.
Texture of bottom surface.—Pubescent.
Color.—Young foliage upper side: Near yellow-green 147A. Young foliage under side: Near green 137B. Mature foliage upper side: Near green 139A. Mature foliage under side: Near green 137B. Venation upper side: Near green 138C. venation under side: Near green 138B.
Petiole:
Average length.—Attenuate to stem — no pronounced petiole.
Inflorescence:
Flowering habit.—Requires about 12 hours light/12 hours darkness for approximately 56 days to induce and develop blooms.
Inflorescence form.—Solitary.
Bloom type.—Quilled.
Natural flowering season.—Fall.
Number of inflorescences per stem.—One.
Inflorescence diameter.—About 10-12 cm.
Inflorescence depth.—About 2-3 cm.
Inflorescence longevity on plant.—Approximately 21-28 days.
Persistence.—Persistent.
Ray florets:
Appearance.—Matte.
Texture.—Glabrous.
Average number per flower.—Approximately 150-200.
Shape.—Oblanceolate.
Margin.—Entire.
Tip/apex.—Obtuse to retuse.
Base.—Tapered.
Aspect.—Straight.
Length.—Approximately 4.6 cm.
Width.—Approximately 1.0 cm.
Color.—Upper surface at first opening: Inner ray florets: Near yellow 9B. Outer ray florets: Near white 155A to near yellow 4D. Upper surface at maturity: Inner ray florets: Near yellow 8B. Outer ray florets: Near white 155A to near yellow 4D. Upper surface at fading: Inner ray florets: Near yellow 4C. Outer ray florets: Near white 155A to near yellow 4D. Under surface at first opening: Inner ray florets: Near yellow 9B. Outer ray florets: Near white 155A to near yellow 4D. Under surface at maturity: Inner ray florets: Near yellow 8B. Outer ray florets: Near white 155A to near yellow 4D. Under surface at fading: Inner ray florets: Near yellow 4C. Outer ray florets: Near white 155A to near yellow 4D.
Disc florets:
Number per flower.—Approximately 10-12.
Color.—Near Yellow 9B.
Length.—Approximately 10-12 mm.
Width.—Approximately 2 mm.
Apex.—Slightly dentate.
Peduncle:
Length.—Approximately 0.8-1.2 cm.
Strength.—Strong.
Color.—Near green 138C.
Habit.—Erect.
Surface.—Pubescent.
Inflorescence bud:
Length.—Approximately 0.8-1.0 cm.
Diameter.—Approximately 1.2-1.4 cm.
Form.—Globular.
Color.—Near green 141B.
Phyllaries:
Length.—Approximately 10-12 mm.
Width.—Approximately 3-5 mm.
Appearance.—Matte.
Texture.—Pubescent.
Number.—Numerous — first set of phyllaries, then a single layer of ray florets followed by a second layer of several phyllaries thick, followed by inner petals.
Shape.—Ovate.
Margin.—Entire.
Apex.—Acute.
Color.—Upper side: Near green 131A. Under side: Near green 139A.
Reproductive organs of the ray florets:
Number of pistils per flower.—1.
Stigma shape.—Linear.
Stigma color.—Near yellow-orange 17A.
Style color.—Near yellow-orange 17A.
Style length.—About 3-5 mm.
Stamens.—Absent.
Reproductive organs of the disc florets:
Number of pistils per flower.—1.
Stigma shape.—Linear.
Style length.—3-5 mm.
Number of stamens per flower.—5.
Anther shape.—Syngenesious.
Anther color.—Near yellow 8A at top, fading to near yellow 8D at base.
Pollen color.—Near yellow-orange 17A.
Pollen quantity.—Low.
Seed production: None.
Disease resistance: Neither resistance nor susceptibility to diseases and pests has been observed in this cultivar to date.
Plant hardiness: This cultivar has been grown under controlled conditions in a greenhouse. Therefore, neither cold resistance nor heat resistance has been observed in this cultivar to date.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant named ‘JMay01’ as herein illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/055,860 USPP14154P3 (en) | 2002-01-22 | 2002-01-22 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘JMay01’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/055,860 USPP14154P3 (en) | 2002-01-22 | 2002-01-22 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘JMay01’ |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20030140389P1 US20030140389P1 (en) | 2003-07-24 |
| USPP14154P3 true USPP14154P3 (en) | 2003-09-23 |
Family
ID=22000628
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/055,860 Expired - Lifetime USPP14154P3 (en) | 2002-01-22 | 2002-01-22 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘JMay01’ |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP14154P3 (en) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP4476P (en) | 1978-11-27 | 1979-11-06 | Pan-American Plant Company | Chrysanthemum named Sunburst Spirit |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3024112A1 (en) * | 1980-06-27 | 1982-02-04 | Pfaff Industriemaschinen Gmbh, 6750 Kaiserslautern | DEVICE FOR HANDLING STACKS OF FLEXIBLE OBJECTS, e.g. MAGAZINES |
| US4582463A (en) * | 1984-06-15 | 1986-04-15 | The Singer Company | Fluid pressure operated stack elevating device |
| US5074837A (en) * | 1990-02-12 | 1991-12-24 | Genicom Corporation | Apparatus and methods for restacking fanfolded continuous form paper output from a printer |
| US5605528A (en) * | 1995-01-23 | 1997-02-25 | Output Technology Corporation | Paper collector with resilient paper support assembly for facilitating refolding and restacking fanfold paper discharged from a continous form printer or the like |
-
2002
- 2002-01-22 US US10/055,860 patent/USPP14154P3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP4476P (en) | 1978-11-27 | 1979-11-06 | Pan-American Plant Company | Chrysanthemum named Sunburst Spirit |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20030140389P1 (en) | 2003-07-24 |
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