USPP18329P2 - Chrysanthemum plant named ‘GG GTCHA 05’ - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named ‘GG GTCHA 05’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP18329P2 USPP18329P2 US11/395,030 US39503006V USPP18329P2 US PP18329 P2 USPP18329 P2 US PP18329P2 US 39503006 V US39503006 V US 39503006V US PP18329 P2 USPP18329 P2 US PP18329P2
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- gtcha
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- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 235000005633 Chrysanthemum balsamita Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 15
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000024346 drought recovery Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- the new cultivar ‘GG GTCHA 05’ was originated from a cross made by Leo Van Zanten in a planned breeding program in January 2001 between the male parent ‘Miramar’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 7,469) and the female parent ‘Lucky Time’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 10,777). The new cultivar was discovered and selected by Leo Van Zanten in August 2001 in Oxnard, Calif.
- the cultivar ‘GG GTCHA 05’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength, and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
- Plants of the new cultivar ‘GG GTCHA 05’ are similar to plants of the male parent variety, ‘Miramar’ in most horticultural characteristics, however plants of the new cultivar ‘GG GTCHA 05’ are taller than the male parent. Also, the shape of the ray florets of the new cultivar are oblanceolate compared to the spoon-shape florets of ‘Miramar.’ Further, ‘GG GTCHA 05’ have smaller inflorescences and more orange-yellow ray florets than the male parent.
- Plants of the new cultivar ‘GG GTCHA 05’ are similar to plants of the female parent variety, ‘Lucky Time’ in most horticultural characteristics, however plants of the new cultivar ‘GG GTCHA 05’ are taller than the female parent. Also, the male parent has anemone-type flowers compared to the daisy form of the new cultivar ‘GG GTCHA 05’. Further, the new cultivar has yellow ray florets compared to the light pink ray florets of the female parent.
- ‘GG GTCHA 05’ are taller than that of the comparable variety. Additionally, the new variety ‘GG GTCHA 05’ has larger inflorescence diameter. Further, the new variety ‘GG GTCHA 05’ has more yellow ray florets compared to the yellow-orange ray florets of ‘Bronze Cherie’. Finally, ‘GG GTCHA 05’ has more green foliage than the yellow-green foliage of the comparable variety.
- FIG. 1 illustrates in full color a typical plant of ‘GG GTCHA 05’ grown in a 6.5-inch container. Five cuttings were used in the pot, planted late October and grown in a greenhouse. The colors are as nearly true as is reasonably possible in a color representation of this type.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct Chrysanthemum plant cultivar is disclosed, characterized by medium-size daisy type inflorescences, consistent flowering response to short days, blooming consistently after 52 days of short day length, bronze yellow ray florets with dark red underpetal, and a moderate branching habit.
Description
Latin name of the genus and species: Chrysanthemum morifolium.
Variety denomination: ‘GG GTCHA 05’.
The new cultivar ‘GG GTCHA 05’ was originated from a cross made by Leo Van Zanten in a planned breeding program in January 2001 between the male parent ‘Miramar’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 7,469) and the female parent ‘Lucky Time’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 10,777). The new cultivar was discovered and selected by Leo Van Zanten in August 2001 in Oxnard, Calif.
Asexual reproduction of the new cultivar ‘GG GTCHA 05’ by vegetative cuttings in Oxnard, Calif., and has shown that the unique features of this new cultivar are stable and reproduced true to type on successive generations.
The cultivar ‘GG GTCHA 05’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength, and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘GG GTCHA 05.’ These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘GG GTCHA 05’ as a new and distinct Chrysanthemum cultivar:
-
- 1. Medium-size daisy type inflorescence;
- 2. Yellow-bronze ray florets with dark red underpetal;
- 3. Moderate branching habit; and
- 4. Blooming consistently after 52 days of short day length.
Plants of the new cultivar ‘GG GTCHA 05’ are similar to plants of the male parent variety, ‘Miramar’ in most horticultural characteristics, however plants of the new cultivar ‘GG GTCHA 05’ are taller than the male parent. Also, the shape of the ray florets of the new cultivar are oblanceolate compared to the spoon-shape florets of ‘Miramar.’ Further, ‘GG GTCHA 05’ have smaller inflorescences and more orange-yellow ray florets than the male parent.
Plants of the new cultivar ‘GG GTCHA 05’ are similar to plants of the female parent variety, ‘Lucky Time’ in most horticultural characteristics, however plants of the new cultivar ‘GG GTCHA 05’ are taller than the female parent. Also, the male parent has anemone-type flowers compared to the daisy form of the new cultivar ‘GG GTCHA 05’. Further, the new cultivar has yellow ray florets compared to the light pink ray florets of the female parent.
In comparison to the commercially available variety ‘Bronze Cherie’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 9,702), ‘GG GTCHA 05’ are taller than that of the comparable variety. Additionally, the new variety ‘GG GTCHA 05’ has larger inflorescence diameter. Further, the new variety ‘GG GTCHA 05’ has more yellow ray florets compared to the yellow-orange ray florets of ‘Bronze Cherie’. Finally, ‘GG GTCHA 05’ has more green foliage than the yellow-green foliage of the comparable variety.
The accompanying photograph in FIG. 1 illustrates in full color a typical plant of ‘GG GTCHA 05’ grown in a 6.5-inch container. Five cuttings were used in the pot, planted late October and grown in a greenhouse. The colors are as nearly true as is reasonably possible in a color representation of this type.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used. The following observations and measurements describe ‘GG GTCHA 05’ plants grown in Oxnard, Ventura County, Calif., during the winter months. The growing temperature in the greenhouse ranged from 67° F. and 78° F. Measurements and numerical values represent averages of typical flowering types.
- Botanical classification: Chrysanthemum morifolium cultivar ‘GG GTCHA 05.’
- Commercial classification: Pot-type Chrysanthemum.
- Time to rooting: 7 to 14 days at approximately 21° C.
- Root description: Fine, fibrous.
- Growth habit: Mounding herbaceous perennial.
- Height: Approximately 34 cm.
- Plant spread: Approximately 45 cm.
- Growth rate: Moderate.
- Branching characteristics: Moderate Branching.
- Length of lateral branches: Approximately 32 cm.
- Number of leaves per lateral branch: Approximately 35.
- Age of plant described: Approximately 105 days.
- Leaf:
-
- Arrangement.—Alternate single.
- Average length.—Approximately 6.2 cm.
- Average width.—Approximately 3.6 cm.
- Shape of blade.—Ovate.
- Apex.—Acuminate.
- Base.—Attenuate.
- Attachment.—Stalked.
- Margin.—Pinnately lobed, sinuses between lateral lobes parallel to divergent.
- Texture of top surface.—Lightly pubescent.
- Texture of bottom surface.—Lightly pubescent.
- Leaf internode length.—Approximately 1.7 cm.
- Color.—Young foliage upper side: Near Green 139A. Young foliage under side: Near Green 137B. Mature foliage upper side: Near Green 137A. Mature foliage under side: Near Green 137C.
- Venation.—Type: Palmately net. Venation color upper side: Near Green 138C. Venation color under side: Near Green 138C.
-
- Petiole:
-
- Average length.—Approximately 1.6 cm.
- Color.—Near Green 138B.
- Diameter.—Approximately 0.3 cm.
-
- Inflorescence:
-
- Flowering habit.—Induced by darkness period greater than 13.5 hours, approximately 52 days of appropriate day length required to induce and develop blooms.
- Inflorescence form.—Daisy.
- Number of inflorescences per lateral branch.—Approximately 22.
- Inflorescence diameter.—Approximately 5.6 cm.
- Inflorescence depth.—Approximately 2 cm.
- Inflorescence longevity on plant.—Approximately 35 to 42 days.
- Persistence.—Persistent.
- Fragrance.—None detected.
-
- Ray florets:
-
- Appearance.—Matte.
- Texture.—Smooth.
- Average number of ray florets per inflorescence.—30.
- Number of whorls.—Approximately 2.
- Shape.—Oblanceolate reflexed.
- Aspect.—Semi-upright.
- Margin.—Entire.
- Apex.—Obtuse.
- Base.—Fused along 20% of length.
- Length.—Approximately 2.2 cm.
- Width.—Approximately 0.6 cm.
- Color.—Upper surface at first opening: Near Yellow-Orange 14A. Upper surface at maturity: Near Yellow 12A. Upper surface at fading: Near Yellow 13C. Under surface at first opening: Near Greyed-Purple 185A. Under surface at maturity: Near Greyed-Purple 185A with small streaks of near Yellow 12A. Under surface at fading: Near Greyed-Purple 184A with small streaks of near Yellow 13C.
-
- Disc florets:
-
- Appearance.—Matte.
- Texture.—Smooth.
- Average number of florets per disc.—Approximately 243.
- Shape.—Cylindric.
- Apex.—Obtuse.
- Average length.—Approximately 0.2 cm.
- Average width.—Approximately 0.1 cm.
- Color.—At first opening: Near Yellow-Green 144B. At maturity: Near Yellow-Green 144C. At fading: Near Yellow 13B with near Yellow-Green 154B spots in center.
-
- Peduncle:
-
- Length.—At terminal end (shortest): Approximately 4 cm. At lateral end (longest): Approximately 6 cm.
- Angle to stem.—Acute.
- Strength.—Moderate.
- Color.—Near Green 137C.
- Habit.—Upright.
- Diameter.—Approximately 0.2 cm.
- Surface texture.—Lightly pubescent.
-
- Inflorescence bud:
-
- Length.—Approximately 0.6 cm.
- Diameter.—Approximately 0.9 cm.
- Form.—Globular.
- Color.—Near Yellow-Green 145C.
-
- Involucral bracts (phyllaries):
-
- Appearance.—Matte.
- Texture.—Lightly pubescent.
- Number.—Approximately 25.
- Shape.—Ovate.
- Margin.—Entire.
- Apex.—Acute.
- Length.—Approximately 0.7 cm.
- Width.—Approximately 0.3 cm.
- Color.—Upper side: Near Green 137A. Under side: Near Green 137A.
-
- Ray florets:
-
- Number of pistils per floret.—1.
- Stigma shape.—2 branched.
- Stigma color.—Near Yellow 12A.
- Style color.—Near Yellow-Green 149C.
- Style length.—Approximately 0.4 cm.
- Stamens.—Absent.
-
- Disc florets:
-
- Number of pistils per floret.—1.
- Stigma shape.—Cylindric.
- Stigma color.—New Yellow 12A.
- Style length.—Approximately 0.3 cm.
- Style color.—Near Yellow-Green 145C.
- Number of stamens per floret.—Approximately 5.
- Anther shape.—Tubular.
- Anther color.—Near Yellow-Orange 14A.
- Pollen color.—Near Yellow-Orange 14A.
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- Disease resistance: Neither resistance nor susceptibility to diseases or pests has been observed in this variety.
- Drought tolerance/cold tolerance: Flowering plants are hardy to low temperatures about −2° C. Non-flowering plants are hardy in the approximately range of 3° C. to −6° C., depending upon duration of cold and amount of moisture in the soil. With adequate water plants are hardy to a high temperature of 45° C.
- Fruit/seed production: Commercially, this plant is not used or observed in a stage where seeds would be produced. Therefore, seed production has not been observed.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant named ‘GG GTCHA 05’ as herein illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/395,030 USPP18329P2 (en) | 2006-03-31 | 2006-03-31 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘GG GTCHA 05’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/395,030 USPP18329P2 (en) | 2006-03-31 | 2006-03-31 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘GG GTCHA 05’ |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
USPP18329P2 true USPP18329P2 (en) | 2007-12-18 |
Family
ID=38826049
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/395,030 Active 2026-04-25 USPP18329P2 (en) | 2006-03-31 | 2006-03-31 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘GG GTCHA 05’ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USPP18329P2 (en) |
-
2006
- 2006-03-31 US US11/395,030 patent/USPP18329P2/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
Brummit, R.K.; "The Garden"; "Chrysanthemum once again," Sep. 1997; pp. 662-663. (2 pages total). * |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: G & G BREEDING CORPORATION, CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:VAN ZANTEN, LEO;REEL/FRAME:017913/0901 Effective date: 20060316 |