USPP13395P3 - Plum tree named ‘Suplumtwentyfour’ - Google Patents
Plum tree named ‘Suplumtwentyfour’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP13395P3 USPP13395P3 US09/792,860 US79286001V USPP13395P3 US PP13395 P3 USPP13395 P3 US PP13395P3 US 79286001 V US79286001 V US 79286001V US PP13395 P3 USPP13395 P3 US PP13395P3
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- suplumtwentyfour
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/74—Rosaceae, e.g. strawberry, apple, almonds, pear, rose, blackberries or raspberries
- A01H6/7427—Prunus, e.g. almonds
- A01H6/7472—Plums
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/08—Fruits
Definitions
- Prunus salicina Prunus salicina.
- This invention relates to the discovery and asexual propagation of a new variety of plum, Prunus salicina cv. ‘Suplumtwentyfour’.
- the new variety was first hybridized by Carlos D. Fear and selected by Bruce D. Mowrey.
- the new variety was evaluated by Bruce D. Mowrey and David W. Cain near Wasco, Kern County, Calif.
- the variety was originated by hybridization.
- the new variety is characterized by its high consistent productivity, setting crops even in rainy, cool bloom conditions.
- the seed parent is ‘Suplumtwelve’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 4,965) and the pollen parent is Sun World breeding selection ‘275-136’ (unpatented).
- the parent varieties were first crossed in 1988, with the date of sowing of March 1989 and the date of first flowering being 1991.
- the new plum variety was first asexually propagated by Bruce D. Mowry near Wasco, Kern County, Calif. in May 1992, by budding onto Nemared rootstock.
- the new variety ‘Suplumtwentyfour’ is similar to its seed parent the ‘Suplumtwelve’ variety in that it has approximately the same ripening date. It differs from its seed parent by having flesh that is more nearly solid, bright red color. The seed parent, in contrast, is more yellow in color in the region near the pit cavity until the fruit is at the soft ripe stage. ‘Suplumtwentyfour’ may be further distinguished from its seed parent by having larger size fruits, (averaging 7.0 cm in diameter compared to 6.3 cm for ‘Suplumtwelve’), a rounder, less oblate shape, and a smoother skin surface as compared to the more corrugated skin surface texture of the seed parent ‘Suplumtwelve’.
- the new ‘Suplumtwentyfour’ variety is distinguished from its pollen parent ‘275-136’ (unpatented) by yielding larger fruits, averaging 7.0 cm. in diameter compared to the 6.0 cm fruits of ‘275-136’.
- Fruits of ‘Suplumtwentyfour’ are rounder as compared to the more oblate shape of ‘275-136’ fruits.
- the flesh of ‘Suplumtwentyfour’ is brighter and more nearly solid red, developing earlier than in ‘275-136’, which has a more yellow flesh in the pit region until the fruit is fully ripe.
- the new variety is more consistently productive than ‘275- 136’, setting full crops in rainy, cool bloom conditions while ‘275 -136’ sets poorly under such conditions.
- the new variety ripens approximately nine days after its pollen parent ‘275-136’.
- the new plum variety cv. ‘Suplumtwentyfour’ most nearly resembles the ‘Suplumeleven’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 4,902) variety. It may be distinguished from the ‘Suplumeleven’ by having more intense red flesh coloration which develops earlier in the maturation process than ‘Suplumeleven’. ‘Suplumtwentyfour’ ripens approxiamately 20 days earlier than ‘Suplumeleven’, with fruit that is softer, with more melting flesh texture than in the ‘Suplumeleven’ variety. Moreover, the fruit of ‘Suplumtwentyfour’ is more nearly round and less oblate in shape than ‘Suplumeleven’.
- the new ‘Suplumtwentyfour’ variety vaguely resembles the ‘Black Amber’ variety, but differs from ‘Black Amber’ by producing fruit with red-colored flesh in contrast to the yellow flesh of the ‘Black Amber’ variety.
- the new variety yields larger fruits that are more uniform in comparison to the ‘Black Amber’ variety. Additionally, the ‘Suplumtwentyfour’ variety ripens approximately five days earlier than the ‘Black Amber’ variety.
- the new variety ‘Suplumtwentyfour’ ripens at the same time as the ‘Santa Rosa’ plum variety. It differs from the ‘Santa Rosa’ variety by possessing black skin and bright red flesh, in comparison to the dark red skin and yellow-red flesh of the ‘Santa Rosa’ variety.
- the new ‘Suplumtwentyfour’ variety has been shown to maintain its distinguishing characteristics through successive asexual propagations by, for example, budding onto ‘Nemared’ rootstock.
- FIG. 1 illustrates in full color.
- Height of tree. Reduced by pruning to approximately 300 to 400 cm in height and maintained at about 250 cm wide. Vigor: vigorous. shoot growth rate is about 45 to 100 cm in one year on a mature tree (Growth rate is affected by cultural and environmental factors).
- Hardiness Hardy under central California conditions.
- Texture Medium shaggy; varies with age.
- Leaf blade tip. Curved downwardly slightly.
- Thickness Medium, about 2 mm.
- Size Small, about 1 mm.
- Size ( on a typical flowering shoot of about 5 mm in diameter.— About 2 mm wide at widest point, by about 2.5 mm long.
- Thickness Medium, about 0.4 cm.
- Internode length Medium, about 2.6 cm.
- Distribution Isolated in groups of 2 or more on spurs and one year old shoots.
- Time of bloom Medium, as compared with similar varieties in the growing area of Wasco, Kern County, Calif.
- Size diameter of the fully open flower ).—Medium, about 2.2 cm.
- Width About 2 mm at widest point.
- Shape Transverse broad elliptic.
- Suture An inconspicuous line that is shallow and extends from base to apex.
- Length. Medium, about 0.88 cm.
- Flavor. Mildly sweet.
- Thickness About 1.1 cm.
- Apex. Rounded with a small, sharp point.
- Ventrical edge Thin with wing toward base and extending throughout.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
| Suplumtwentyfour: Table of R.H.S. Color Codes: |
| R.H.S. Color Code | ||
| LEAVES: | ||
| Upper Surface: | 137A | |
| Lower Surface: | 137C | |
| Glands: | 139D | |
| FLOWERS: | ||
| Flower Buds: | 177A | |
| Anthers: | Just before dehiscence: | 23C with slight |
| shadings of 45D | ||
| Pollen: | 14D | |
| FRUIT: | ||
| Skin: | 187A (becoming | |
| black when ripe) | ||
| Flesh: | 46A | |
| Surface of the pit cavity when ripe: | 46A | |
| STONE: | ||
| Stone color: | 164C | |
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/792,860 USPP13395P3 (en) | 2001-02-23 | 2001-02-23 | Plum tree named ‘Suplumtwentyfour’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/792,860 USPP13395P3 (en) | 2001-02-23 | 2001-02-23 | Plum tree named ‘Suplumtwentyfour’ |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20020152520P1 US20020152520P1 (en) | 2002-10-17 |
| USPP13395P3 true USPP13395P3 (en) | 2002-12-24 |
Family
ID=25158302
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/792,860 Expired - Lifetime USPP13395P3 (en) | 2001-02-23 | 2001-02-23 | Plum tree named ‘Suplumtwentyfour’ |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP13395P3 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP21864P2 (en) | 2009-10-29 | 2011-04-12 | Sun World International, Llc | Plum tree named ‘Suplumforty’ |
-
2001
- 2001-02-23 US US09/792,860 patent/USPP13395P3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP21864P2 (en) | 2009-10-29 | 2011-04-12 | Sun World International, Llc | Plum tree named ‘Suplumforty’ |
| US20110107479P1 (en) * | 2009-10-29 | 2011-05-05 | Sun World Internatiional, LLC. a Delware corporation | Plum tree named 'suplumforty' |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20020152520P1 (en) | 2002-10-17 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SUN WORLD INTERNATIONAL, INC., CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:FEAR, CARLOS D.;MOWREY, BRUCE D.;CAIN, DAVID W.;REEL/FRAME:011578/0279;SIGNING DATES FROM 20010109 TO 20010206 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SUN WORLD INTERNATIONAL, INC., CALIFORNIA Free format text: TERMINATION OF SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:HARRIS TRUST & SAVINGS BANK;REEL/FRAME:014532/0813 Effective date: 20030318 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: BLACK DIAMOND CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, L.L.C., AS AGENT Free format text: SECURITY AGREEMMENT;ASSIGNOR:SUN WORLD INTERNATIONAL, INC.;REEL/FRAME:015478/0453 Effective date: 20030131 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SUN WORLD INTERNATIONAL, LLC, CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:SUN WORLD INTERNATIONAL, INC.;SUN DESERT, INC.;COACHELLAGROWERS;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:019573/0322 Effective date: 20050225 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: BLACK DIAMOND COMMERCIAL FINANCE, LLC, VIRGIN ISLA Free format text: SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:SUN WORLD INTERNATIONAL, LLC;REEL/FRAME:020035/0796 Effective date: 20050225 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: RABOBANK, N.A., CALIFORNIA Free format text: SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:SUN WORLD INTERNATIONAL, LLC;REEL/FRAME:020339/0101 Effective date: 20071228 |