USPP13154P3 - Ornithogalum plant named ‘Chesapeake Sunset’ - Google Patents
Ornithogalum plant named ‘Chesapeake Sunset’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP13154P3 USPP13154P3 US09/765,317 US76531701V USPP13154P3 US PP13154 P3 USPP13154 P3 US PP13154P3 US 76531701 V US76531701 V US 76531701V US PP13154 P3 USPP13154 P3 US PP13154P3
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- ornithogalum
- plants
- chesapeake
- sunset
- new
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000499865 Ornithogalum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- VAYOSLLFUXYJDT-RDTXWAMCSA-N Lysergic acid diethylamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C=2[C@H](N(C)C[C@@H](C=2)C(=O)N(CC)CC)C2)=C3C2=CNC3=C1 VAYOSLLFUXYJDT-RDTXWAMCSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 27
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 8
- 241000178435 Eliokarmos dubius Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000975261 Ornithogalum multifolium Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000251555 Tunicata Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003715 nutritional status Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/12—Asparagaceae, e.g. Hosta
Abstract
A new and distinct cultivar of Ornithogalum plant named ‘Chesapeake Sunset’ characterized by its strong, upright, and short scapes; dense corymbose racemes with numerous orange-colored flowers; and glossy dark green leaves.
Description
The present Invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Ornithogalum plant, botanically known as Ornithogalum hybrida, and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Chesapeake Sunset’.
The new Ornithogalum is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventors in Beltsville, Md. and Escondido, Calif. The objective of the breeding program was to create new freely-flowering interspecific Ornithogalum hybrids with unique and desirable flower colors.
The new Ornithogalum originated from a cross made by the Inventors of a proprietary selection of Ornithogalum dubium identified as 270-4, not patented, as the male, or pollen, parent with the Ornithogalum hybrida cultivar Sunshine (Ornithogalum dubium×O. multifolium), not patented, as the female, or seed, parent. The cultivar Chesapeake Sunset was discovered and selected by the Inventors as a flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross in a controlled environment in Beltsville, Md. in 1993.
Asexual reproduction of the new Ornithogalum by tissue culture in a controlled environment in a laboratory in Beltsville, Md., has shown that the unique features of this new Ornithogalum are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.
The cultivar ‘Chesapeake Sunset’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength, light intensity, and water or nutritional status without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Chesapeake Sunset’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Chesapeake Sunset’ as a new and distinct Ornithogalum:
1. Strong, upright and short scapes.
2. Dense corymbose racemes with numerous orange-colored flowers.
3. Glossy dark green leaves.
In side-by-side comparisons conducted by the Inventors in Beltsville, Md., plants of the new Ornithogalum differ from plants of the female parent, the cultivar Sunshine, in the following characteristics:
1. Plants of the new Ornithogalum have longer leaves than plants of the cultivar Sunshine.
2. Plants of the new Ornithogalum have stronger scapes than plants of the cultivar Sunshine.
3. Plants of the new Ornithogalum have orange-colored flowers whereas plants of the cultivar Sunshine have yellow-colored flowers.
In side-by-side comparisons conducted by the Inventors in Beltsville, Md., plants of the new Ornithogalum differ from plants of the male parent, the selection 270-4, in the following characteristics:
1. Plants of the new Ornithogalum are more freely flowering than plants of the selection 270-4.
2. Plants of the new Ornithogalum have stronger scapes than plants of the selection 270-4.
3. Plants of the new Ornithogalum have larger flowers than plants of the selection 270-4.
The accompanying colored photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new Ornithogalum, showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Ornithogalum.
The photograph on the first sheet comprises a close-up view of a typical inflorescence of ‘Chesapeake Sunset’.
The photograph on the second sheet comprises a close-up view of a typical flowering inflorescence of ‘Chesapeake Sunset’.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used. The following observaitons and measurements describe plants grown in Beltsville, Md., under commercial practice in a glass-covered greenhouse. During the production of the plants, day temperatures ranged from 18 to 27° C. and night temperatures ranged from 13 to 21° C. Measurements and numerical values represent averages for typical flowering plants. Plants used for the description and photograph were grown in 12.5-cm containers for about 20 to 25 weeks after planting rooted tissue-cultured plantlets in the fall.
Botanical classification: Ornithogalum hybrida cultivar Chesapeake Sunset.
Parentage:
Male parent.—Proprietary selection of Ornithogalum dubium identified as 270-4, not patented.
Female parent.—Ornithogalum hybrida cultivar Sunshine (Ornithogalum dubium×O. multifolium), not patented.
Propagation:
Type.—Tissue culture.
Time to initiate roots from tissue-cultured micro-cuttings.—About 10 days at 24° C.
Root description.—Quantity: About 20 to 30 primary roots arising from bulb. Diameter: About 7 to 9 cm. Color: 159C.
Bulb description.—Appearance: Tunicate. Diameter: About 3 cm. Circumference: About 8 to 9 cm. Color: 161B.
Plant description:
Plant form.—Upright flowering potted plant; inverted triangle. Leaves basal with central flowering stem. Flowers arranged in dense corymbose racemes.
Crop time.—Usually about 20 to 25 weeks are required to produce finished flowering plants in 12.5-cm containers from rooted tissue-culture plantlets.
Plant height.—About 7 to 10 cm.
Plant width.—About 16 to 18 cm.
Leaves.—Arrangement: Simple; basal; rosette; sessile. Quantity of leaves per plant: About 4 to 8. Length: About 7 to 8 cm. Width: About 3 cm. Shape: Linear. Apex: Acute. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Glabrous, smooth. Color: Young leaves, upper and lower surfaces: 144A. Mature leaves, upper and lower surfaces: 137A, upper surface, glossy; venation, 137A. Leaf sheath: Length: About 1.5 cm. Width: About 1.8 cm. Color: 155B.
Flower description:
Flowering habit.—Inflorescences scapose with single flowers, 3-merous, arranged in dense corymbose racemes. Flowers not fragment; flowers persistent.
Natural flowering season.—Plants flower during the spring.
Flower longevity on the plant.—About one month.
Flower longevity as a cut flower.—About 3 to 4 weeks.
Inflorescence size.—Length: About 7 cm. Width: About 4 cm.
Flower buds.—Length: About 1.2 to 1.5 cm. Diameter: About 8 to 10 mm. Shape: Ovoid. Color: 137A.
Flowers.—Quantity of flowers and flower buds per plant: About 20 to 25 per flowering stem; each bulb produces about 1 to 3 flowering stems. Shape: Circular. Diameter: About 3 cm. Depth (height): About 1.5 cm.
Perianth.—Quantity/arrangement: Three petals and three sepals per flower; imbricate; separate. Lengh: About 1.5 cm. Width: About 1 cm. Shape: Pyriform. Apex: Slightly acute. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, waxy. Color: When opening, upper and lower surfaces: 25A. Fully opened, upper and lower surfaces: Apex and center, 25A; base, 152A; glossy.
Scape.—Angle: Erect. Strength: Strong. Length: About 5 cm. Diameter: About 1 cm. Texture: Glabrous. Color: 137A.
Pedicels.—Strength: Strong. Length: About 3 to 3.5 cm. Diameter: About 3 mm. Texture: Glabrous. Color: 137A.
Flower bracts.—Arrangement: Single, subtending the perianth. Length: About 2.5 cm. Width: About 1 cm. Shape: Cymbiformis. Color: 137A.
Reproductive organs.—Stamens: Quantity: Six. Anther shape: Oval. Anther length: About 3 to 5 mm. Anther color: 14B. Amount of pollen: Abundant. Pollen color: 14B. Pistils: Quantity: One. Lenght: About 6 to 8 mm. Stigma shape: Tri-sulcate. Stigma color: 166C. Style length: About 3 to 4 mm. Style color: 166C. Ovary color: 147A.
Seed.—Seed production has not been observed.
Disease resistance: Resistance to pathogens common to Ornithogalums has not been determined.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Ornithogalum plant named
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/765,317 USPP13154P3 (en) | 2001-01-22 | 2001-01-22 | Ornithogalum plant named ‘Chesapeake Sunset’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/765,317 USPP13154P3 (en) | 2001-01-22 | 2001-01-22 | Ornithogalum plant named ‘Chesapeake Sunset’ |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20020100089P1 US20020100089P1 (en) | 2002-07-25 |
| USPP13154P3 true USPP13154P3 (en) | 2002-10-29 |
Family
ID=25073223
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/765,317 Expired - Lifetime USPP13154P3 (en) | 2001-01-22 | 2001-01-22 | Ornithogalum plant named ‘Chesapeake Sunset’ |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP13154P3 (en) |
-
2001
- 2001-01-22 US US09/765,317 patent/USPP13154P3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| U.S. National Arboretum Plant Introduction, Floral and Nursery Plants Research Unit, Ornithogalum "Chesapeake Blaze', "Chesapeake Sunburst', and "Chesapeake Sunset', Nov. 1999. * |
| U.S. National Arboretum Plant Introduction, Floral and Nursery Plants Research Unit, Ornithogalum ‘Chesapeake Blaze’, ‘Chesapeake Sunburst’, and ‘Chesapeake Sunset’, Nov. 1999. |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20020100089P1 (en) | 2002-07-25 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, THE, AS REPRESENTED BY T Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:GRIESBACH, ROBERT;REEL/FRAME:012095/0461 Effective date: 20010314 |