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Zoysia grass plant named `Palisades`
USPP11515P
United States
- Inventor
Milton Charles Engelke - Current Assignee
- Texas A&M University
Description
translated from
TABLE 1 ______________________________________ Internode length as measured between the second and third nodes, internode diameter of the third internode, and node diameter of the third node measured on zoysiagrass plants. Plants were growing in a growth chamber with a 14-hr daylength, March 1995 Internode Internode Node length diameter diameter Genotype mm mm mm ______________________________________ `Crowne` 17.7a* 0.9abc 1.1 bc `Cavalier` 18.4a 1.4abc 1.4abc (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 10,778) `Meyer` 24.1a 2.0a 2.0a `Palisades` 29.9a 1.0a 1.7ab `El Toro` 39.98a 1.4abc 1.4abc ______________________________________ *Analysis of variance by General Linear Models, with means followed by th same letter not significantly different using Tukey's Studentized Range (HSD), alpha = 0.05. Only selected means presented.
TABLE 2 ______________________________________ Leaf blade width and length measured on the third youngest leaf of zoysiagrass. Plants were growing in a growth chamber with a 14-hr daylength, March 1995 Blade width Blade length Genotype mm mm ______________________________________ `Cavalier` 1.3d* 60.7cd `Meyer` 2.6 c 74.3 bc `Crowne` 3.0abc 72.7 bc `El Toro` 3.3abc 68.3 bcd `Palisades` 3.4ab 75.6 bc ______________________________________ * Analysis of variance by General Linear Models, with means followed by the same letter not significantly different using Tukey's Studentized Range (HSD), alpha = 0.05. Only selected means presented.
TABLE 3 ______________________________________ Zoysiagrass leaf sheath length measurements taken February 1988 on the fourth youngest leaf from greenhouse grown plants Sheath length Genotype mm ______________________________________ `Emerald`(unpatented) 16.3 ij `Cavalier` 28.9 ef `Meyer` 30.7 cd `Crowne` 42.9 b* `Palisades` 51.25a ______________________________________ *Means followed by the same letter are not significantly different using the WallerDuncan k ratio test (k ratio = 100). Only selected means presented.
TABLE 4 ______________________________________ Supplemental irrigation water requirement for commercial and experimental zoysiagrasses during July 1989 through August 1991 at Dallas, Texas* Irrigation Requirement Textural 1989 1990 1991 Class mm/yr Mean ______________________________________ `Diamond` 1 461 435 567 488 (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 10,636) DALZ8501 1 449 544 429 474 FC13521 3 482 448 443 457 DALZ8517 3 475 402 487 455 `Emerald` 3 464 343 503 437 DALZ8506 3 458 379 455 431 DALZ8515 3 469 419 394 427 DALZ8508 2 447 379 398 408 DALZ8510 3 449 310 413 390 `Cashmere` 1 435 424 311 390 U.S. Plant Pat. No. 6,529 `Cavalier` 3 464 175 441 360 DALZ8504 2 478 363 138 326 DALZ8503 2 441 280 193 305 DALZ8511 2 451 353 200 304 DALZ8516 2 462 377 25 288 `Meyer` 2 450 321 74 276 `Korean Common`(unpatented) 4 470 174 88 244 `El Toro` 4 417 21 6 148 `Palisades` 4 358 26 12 132 `Crowne` 4 256 12 12 93 MSD.sup.† 129 169 242 155 Rainfall.sup.‡ 1092 1118 1143 1118 ______________________________________ .sup.†MSD, minimum significant difference for comparison of means within columns based on the WallerDuncan kratio ttest where k = 100. .sup.‡Total annual precipitation in mm. *White et al. 1993.
TABLE 5 ______________________________________ * Average percent shoot salt injury (average of 20 rating dates) on zoysiagrass entries in the 1991 NTEP.sup.† Trials Entry Source Species.sup.‡ % Injury ______________________________________ `Diamond` NTEP 20 matrella 33ab.sup..English Pound. `El Toro` NTEP 13 japonica 38a-e `Emerald` NTEP 10 jap x tenu 42a-h `Cavalier` NTEP 17 matrella 42a-h `Crowne` NTEP 15 japonica 46 e-k `Palisades` NTEP 14 japonica 46 e-k `Belair` NTEP 11 japonica 50 f-k `Meyer` NTEP 09 japonica 58 lmn `Korean Common` NTEP 07 japonica 76 pq ______________________________________ * Selected data set; complete data set includes 59 varieties and cultivars. .sup.† NTEP = National Turfgrass Evaluation Program. .sup.‡ Species identity. .sup..English Pound. Means followed b the same letter are not significantly different, based on the WallerDunca kratio ttest (kratio = 100) In Marcum, K. B., M. C. Engelke, S. J. Morton and C. Dayton. 1994. Salinity tolerances of selected bermudagrass an zoysiagrass genotypes. TX Turfgrass Res. 1993, Consolidated Prog. Rep. PR 5140: 105-107.
TABLE 6 ______________________________________ Average mean root depth of zoysiagrass grown in flexible tubes in greenhouse studies, Dallas, TX Average Mean Total Root Clipping Root Depth Weight Weights Variety mm mg mg ______________________________________ `Cavalier` 255 278 243 `Belair` 296 330 286 `Palisades` 318 457 452 `Emerald` 330 461 241 `Meyer` 333 411 466 `Crowne` 355 497 406 `El Toro` 356 473 391 MSD 79 161 267 ______________________________________ *MSD = minimum significant difference for comparison of means within columns based on the WallerDuncan kratio test where k = 100. In Marcum, K. B., M. C. Engelke, S. J. Morton, and R. H. White. 1995. Rooting characteristics and associated drought resistance of zoysiagrasses. Agron. J. 87:534-538.
TABLE 7 ______________________________________ Mean Turfgrass quality ratings of vegetative zoysiagrass cultivars grown in the National Turfgrass Evaluation Program at 23 locations in the U.S. for 1992, 1993, 1994, and 1995 Leaf Texture Overall Variety Class 1992 1993 1994 1995 4-Yr Avg. ______________________________________ `Cavalier` .sup. 3.sup.1 6.0 6.2 5.9 6.0 5.9 TC2033 2 5.8 6.1 6.1 6.0 5.9 `Sunburst`(unpatented) 2 5.8 5.9 5.8 5.9 5.8 TC 5018 5.8 5.8 5.9 5.7 5.8 `Emerald` 2 5.7 6.2 6.0 5.7 5.8 `Omni`(unpatented) 2 5.6 6.1 6.1 6.0 5.7 QT 2004 5.6 6.0 5.9 5.6 5.6 DALZ8508 2 5.6 6.1 5.7 5.6 5.6 `Palisades` 4 5.8 5.8 5.5 5.4 5.6 DALZ9006 3 5.6 6.0 5.6 5.5 5.6 `Crowne` 4 5.8 5.8 5.5 5.4 5.6 `El Toro` 4 5.8 5.6 5.3 5.4 5.5 CD 259-13 5.3 5.5 5.7 5.5 5.4 `Meyer` 2 5.3 5.7 5.8 5.5 5.4 QT 2047 5.4 5.4 5.3 5.2 5.3 `Belair` 2 5.0 5.6 5.6 5.0 5.2 DALZ 8516 2 4.7 5.4 5.0 5.0 4.9 `Diamond` 1 4.4 5.0 4.6 4.4 4.4 DALZ8501 1 4.9 4.3 4.0 4.0 4.3 DALZ8701 1 4.2 4.1 3.7 3.6 3.8 LSD VALUE 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 ______________________________________ To determine statistical differences among entries, subtract one entry's mean from another entry's mean. Statistical difference occurs when this value is larger than the corresponding LSD value (LSD 0.05). .sup.1 Textural class of zoysiagrass where 1 = short, narrow leaves; 2 = short, wide leaves; 3 = long, narrow leave; and 4 = long, wide leaves. In National Zoysiagrass Test 1991. Final Report 1992-95, NTEP No. 9615; (Table 4); United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Beltsville Agricultural Research Center, Beltsville, MD 20705.
TABLE 8 ______________________________________ Mean number of mite-damaged leaves per zoysiagrass plant (N = 18) Combined Cultivar April 3, 1992 April 24, 1992 Dates ______________________________________ DALZ9006 0.2a* 0.2a 0.2a DALZ8508 0.7b 0.6ab 0.6b DALZ8516 1.8d 0.3ab 1.0b `Emerald` 1.3bc 0.9b 1.1b DALZ8501 1.4cd 2.6c 2.0c `Crowne` 5.4ef 2.3c 3.9d `El Toro` 5.6ef 2.8c 4.2d TC2033 4.4e 4.3d 4.4d `Palisades` 7.5fg 4.0cd 5.8e CD2031 7.6gh 7.9e 7.8f Diamond 7.8gh 9.4ef 8.6g DALZ8701 9.3h 9.4ef 9.4g `Cavalier` 9.1h 9.8ef 9.5g `Meyer` 9.9h 9.9ef 9.9g `Belair` 10.0h 9.9f 9.9g JZ-1 10.0h 9.9f 10.0g ______________________________________ *Data transformed using log (X + 0.5) for analysis. Means in a column followed by the same letter are not significantly different by WallerDuncan kratio test (k = 100) (P = 0.05). Reinert, J. A., M. C. Engelke, and S. J. Morton. 1993. Zoysiagrass resistance to the zoysiagrass mite, Eriphyes zoysiae (Acari: Eriophyidae) In R. N. Carrow, N. E. Christians, and R. C. Shermans (Eds.). International Turfgrass Society Research Journal 7. Intertec Publishing Corp., Overland Park, KS. pp. 349-352.