USPP11470P - Astrantia plant named `Roma` - Google Patents
Astrantia plant named `Roma` Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP11470P USPP11470P US09/177,284 US17728498V US11470P US PP11470 P USPP11470 P US PP11470P US 17728498 V US17728498 V US 17728498V US 11470 P US11470 P US 11470P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- astrantia
- plants
- new
- cultivar
- roma
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000202623 Astrantia Species 0.000 title claims abstract 3
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 38
- 241000510693 Astrantia major Species 0.000 description 31
- 241000203423 Astrantia major subsp. involucrata Species 0.000 description 7
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008117 seed development Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000009023 Myrrhis odorata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007265 Myrrhis odorata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012550 Pimpinella anisum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000011842 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010036039 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/06—Apiaceae, e.g. celery or carrot
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Astrantia plant, botanically known as Astrantia major, and hereinafter refered to by the cultivar name ⁇ Roma ⁇ .
- the new Astrantia is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Hummelo, The Netherlands.
- the objective of the breeding program was to create new Astrantia cultivars with unique flower colors, early flowering, and continuous flowering.
- the new Astrantia originated from a cross made by the Inventor of the Astrantia major cultivar ⁇ Ruby Wedding ⁇ (not patented) as the male, or pollen, parent with an unnamed selection of Astrantia major var. involucrata Koch as the female, or seed, parent.
- plants of the new Astrantia differ in the following characteristics:
- Plants of the new Astrantia have reddish purple flowers whereas plants of the cultivar ⁇ Ruby Wedding ⁇ have red flowers.
- Plants of the new Astrantia do not produce seed whereas plants of the cultivar ⁇ Ruby Wedding ⁇ produce seed.
- Plants of the new Astrantia flower about one month earlier in the spring than plants of the cultivar ⁇ Ruby Wedding ⁇ .
- Plants of the new Astrantia are more floriferous than plants of the cultivar ⁇ Ruby Wedding ⁇ .
- Involucral bracts of plants of the new Astrantia are more horizontal than involucral bracts of plants of the cultivar ⁇ Ruby Wedding ⁇ .
- plants of the new Astrantia differ in the following characteristics:
- Plants of the new Astrantia have reddish purple flowers whereas plants of the unnamed selection of Astrantia major var. involucrata Koch have greenish white flowers.
- Plants of the new Astrantia do not produce seed whereas plants of the unnamed selection of Astrantia major var. involucrata Koch produce seed.
- Plants of the new Astrantia have smaller inflorescences with shorter involucral bracts than plants of the unnamed selection of Astrantia major var. involucrata Koch.
- Plants of the new Astrantia are more floriferous than plants of the unnamed selection of Astrantia major var. involucrata Koch.
- the new Astrantia can be compared to the Astrantia major cultivar ⁇ Shaggy ⁇ (not patented), however, in side-by-side comparisons conducted in Hummelo, The Netherlands, plants of the new Astrantia differ from plants of the cultivar ⁇ Shaggy ⁇ in the following characteristics:
- Plants of the new Astrantia have reddish purple flowers whereas plants of the cultivar ⁇ Shaggy ⁇ have greenish white flowers.
- Plants of the new Astrantia do not produce seed whereas plants of the cultivar ⁇ Shaggy ⁇ produce seed.
- Plants of the new Astrantia have smaller inflorescences with shorter involucral bracts than plants of the cultivar ⁇ Shaggy ⁇ .
- Plants of the new Astrantia are more floriferous than plants of the cultivar ⁇ Shaggy ⁇ .
- the accompanying colored photograph illustrates the overall appearance of the new Astrantia, showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type.
- the photograph comprises a side perspective view of typical flowering plants of the new astrantia grown in the landscape. Foliage and flower colors in the photographs may appear different from the actual colors due to light reflectance.
- Plants of the new Astrantia have not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as fertilizer rate, water status, temperature and light level, without, however, any variance in genotype.
- Botanical classification Astrantia major cultivar ⁇ Roma ⁇ .
- Foliage description is simple, palmately-lobed with five lobes, generally symmetrical, abundant, rosette, and flat in aspect. Length: About 9.5 cm. Width: About 13.5 cm. Shape: Deeply palmately-lobed with acute to mucronate apices. Margin: Doubly serrate. Texture: Upper surface, smooth; lower surface, rough. Petiole: Length: About 15 cm. Diameter: About 3 mm. Texture: Ribbed lengthwise. Color: Young leaves, upper surface: Greener than 144A. Young leaves, lower surface: 144A. Fully expanded leaves, upper surface: Close to 147A. Fully expanded leaves, lower surface: Greener than 147B. Petiole: 144A.
- Seed development Seed development has not been observed.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct cultivar of Astrantia plant named `Roma`, characterized by its upright growth habit; numerous reddish purple flowers with white to light pink horizontal involucral bracts; early flowering; continuous flowering without shearing; and excellent cut flower and garden performance.
Description
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Astrantia plant, botanically known as Astrantia major, and hereinafter refered to by the cultivar name `Roma`.
The new Astrantia is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Hummelo, The Netherlands. The objective of the breeding program was to create new Astrantia cultivars with unique flower colors, early flowering, and continuous flowering.
The new Astrantia originated from a cross made by the Inventor of the Astrantia major cultivar `Ruby Wedding` (not patented) as the male, or pollen, parent with an unnamed selection of Astrantia major var. involucrata Koch as the female, or seed, parent.
The cultivar `Roma` was discovered and selected by the Inventor in 1992 as a flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross in a controlled environment in Hummelo, The Netherlands.
Asexual reproduction of the new cultivar by divisions harvested in Hummelo, The Netherlands, has shown that the unique features of this new Astrantia are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of `Roma`. These characteristics in combination distinguish the new Astrantia as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Upright growth habit.
2. Numerous reddish purple flowers with white to light pink horizontal involucral bracts.
3. Early flowering.
4. Continuous flowering without shearing.
5. Excellent cut flower and garden performance.
Compared to plants of the male parent, the cultivar `Ruby Wedding`, plants of the new Astrantia differ in the following characteristics:
1. Plants of the new Astrantia have reddish purple flowers whereas plants of the cultivar `Ruby Wedding` have red flowers.
2. Plants of the new Astrantia do not produce seed whereas plants of the cultivar `Ruby Wedding` produce seed.
3. Plants of the new Astrantia flower about one month earlier in the spring than plants of the cultivar `Ruby Wedding`.
4. Plants of the new Astrantia are more floriferous than plants of the cultivar `Ruby Wedding`.
5. Involucral bracts of plants of the new Astrantia are more horizontal than involucral bracts of plants of the cultivar `Ruby Wedding`.
Compared to plants of the female parent, an unnamed selection of Astrantia major var. involucrata Koch, plants of the new Astrantia differ in the following characteristics:
1. Plants of the new Astrantia have reddish purple flowers whereas plants of the unnamed selection of Astrantia major var. involucrata Koch have greenish white flowers.
2. Plants of the new Astrantia do not produce seed whereas plants of the unnamed selection of Astrantia major var. involucrata Koch produce seed.
3. Plants of the new Astrantia have smaller inflorescences with shorter involucral bracts than plants of the unnamed selection of Astrantia major var. involucrata Koch.
4. Plants of the new Astrantia are more floriferous than plants of the unnamed selection of Astrantia major var. involucrata Koch.
The new Astrantia can be compared to the Astrantia major cultivar `Shaggy` (not patented), however, in side-by-side comparisons conducted in Hummelo, The Netherlands, plants of the new Astrantia differ from plants of the cultivar `Shaggy` in the following characteristics:
1. Plants of the new Astrantia have reddish purple flowers whereas plants of the cultivar `Shaggy` have greenish white flowers.
2. Plants of the new Astrantia do not produce seed whereas plants of the cultivar `Shaggy` produce seed.
3. Plants of the new Astrantia have smaller inflorescences with shorter involucral bracts than plants of the cultivar `Shaggy`.
4. Plants of the new Astrantia are more floriferous than plants of the cultivar `Shaggy`.
The accompanying colored photograph illustrates the overall appearance of the new Astrantia, showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. The photograph comprises a side perspective view of typical flowering plants of the new astrantia grown in the landscape. Foliage and flower colors in the photographs may appear different from the actual colors due to light reflectance.
Plants of the new Astrantia have not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as fertilizer rate, water status, temperature and light level, without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following observations, measurements and values describe flowering plants grown outdoors in one-gallon containers during the spring in Hummelo, The Netherlands.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.
Botanical classification: Astrantia major cultivar `Roma`.
Parentage:
Female, or seed, parent.--Unnamed selection of Astrantia major var. involucrata Koch.
Male, or pollen, parent.--Astrantia major cultivar `Ruby Wedding` (not patented).
Propagation:
Method.--By divisions.
Time to initiate roots.--In the early spring (March/April, about 30 days at a temperature of 10 to 15° C.
Rooting habit.--Fibrous, branching, strong.
Plant description:
Form.--Upright, perennial flowering plant with basal rosette of leaves; numerous erect peduncles support umbels of flowers held well above the foliage.
Usage.--Suitable for one-gallon containers. Excellent garden and cut flower performance.
Crop time.--From a rooted plant to a flowering plant about 16 to 18 weeks are required.
Vigor.--Moderate growth rate.
Plant height.--About 50 cm.
Foliage description.--Leaves simple, palmately-lobed with five lobes, generally symmetrical, abundant, rosette, and flat in aspect. Length: About 9.5 cm. Width: About 13.5 cm. Shape: Deeply palmately-lobed with acute to mucronate apices. Margin: Doubly serrate. Texture: Upper surface, smooth; lower surface, rough. Petiole: Length: About 15 cm. Diameter: About 3 mm. Texture: Ribbed lengthwise. Color: Young leaves, upper surface: Greener than 144A. Young leaves, lower surface: 144A. Fully expanded leaves, upper surface: Close to 147A. Fully expanded leaves, lower surface: Greener than 147B. Petiole: 144A.
Flower description:
Flower type and habit.--Numerous upright tubular flowers subtended by showy involucral bracts. Inflorescences arranged in compound umbels.
Flowering season.--Flowering generally commences during the spring and continues into the summer.
Flower longevity.--Flowers last on the plant about four weeks and last about seven to ten days as cut flowers.
Fragrance.--Similar to anise.
Inflorenscence diameter.--Including involucral bracts, about 4.2 cm.
Inflorescence height.--About 2.4 cm.
Flowers.--Quantity per inflorescence: Typically about 60. Length: About 7 mm. Diameter: About 2 mm. Corolla: Fused with fringed apex. Pedicel: Length: About 7 mm. Diameter: About 1 mm. Aspect: Erect. Color: Base: Greenish white. Apex: Reddish purple, 61A. Pedicel: 61A.
Involucral bracts.--Quantity: About 22. Length: About 1.4 cm. Width: About 6 mm. Shape: Linear/elliptic. Aspect: Initially upright, then with development, typically horizontal, perpendicular to peduncle. Texture: Tough, leathery. Color: Mature, upper surface: White at base grading through light pink to 61A at apex; faint green venation, 147A. Mature, lower surface: White at base grading through light pink to 61A at apex and margins; marked green venation, 146A at base, 147A at apex.
Calyx.--Quantity of sepals: About 4. Sepal length: About 2cm. Sepal width: About 7.5 mm. Color: Outer surface: 147A. Inner surface: 146A.
Peduncles.--Length: About 35 cm. Diameter: About 4 mm. Strength: Good, but flexible. Peduncle aspect: Erect. Texture: Ribbed longitudinally. Color: 146A.
Reproductive organs.--Androecium: Stamen number: Two. Anther size: About 1 mm by 0.5 mm. Anther color: Yellowish white. Pollen amount: Scarce. Gynoecium: Style number: Two. Style length: About 9 mm. Style diameter: About 0.5 mm. Style color: Light pink.
Seed development: Seed development has not been observed.
Disease resistance: Under commercial conditions, plants of the new Astrantia have not been observed to be resistant to pathogens common to Astrania.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Astrantia plant named `Roma`, as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/177,284 USPP11470P (en) | 1998-10-22 | 1998-10-22 | Astrantia plant named `Roma` |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/177,284 USPP11470P (en) | 1998-10-22 | 1998-10-22 | Astrantia plant named `Roma` |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
USPP11470P true USPP11470P (en) | 2000-08-01 |
Family
ID=22647987
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US09/177,284 Expired - Lifetime USPP11470P (en) | 1998-10-22 | 1998-10-22 | Astrantia plant named `Roma` |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USPP11470P (en) |
-
1998
- 1998-10-22 US US09/177,284 patent/USPP11470P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (4)
Title |
---|
GTITM UPOV ROM Citation for `Roma` as per NL PBR `LP0001`; Mar. 13, 1995. |
GTITM UPOV ROM Citation for `Roma` as per Qz PBR `971344`; Nov. 4, 1997. |
GTITM UPOV ROM Citation for Roma as per NL PBR LP0001 ; Mar. 13, 1995. * |
GTITM UPOV ROM Citation for Roma as per Qz PBR 971344 ; Nov. 4, 1997. * |
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