USPP11283P - Chrysanthemum plant named `Yobaton Rouge` - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named `Yobaton Rouge` Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP11283P USPP11283P US09/112,537 US11253798V US11283P US PP11283 P USPP11283 P US PP11283P US 11253798 V US11253798 V US 11253798V US 11283 P US11283 P US 11283P
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- rouge
- inflorescences
- plant
- yobaton
- plants
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 38
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 24
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000005633 Chrysanthemum balsamita Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name Yobaton Rouge.
- the plant is being marketed under the name Baton Rouge.
- the new Chrysanthemum is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the inventor in Salinas, Calif.
- the objective of the breeding program is to create new pot-type Chrysanthemum cultivars having desirable inflorescence forms and floret colors and excellent post-production longevity.
- the new Chrysanthemum originated from a cross made by the breeder in August, 1993, in Salinas, Calif., of the commercial Chrysanthemum cultivar Penny Lane (disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 6,238) as the male, or pollen, parent with an unnamed proprietary Chrysanthemum seedling selection, code number YB-6083, as the female, or seed, parent.
- the new Chrysanthemum was discovered and selected by the inventor as a flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif., in March, 1994. The selection of this plant was based on its desirable inflorescence form and floret colors and good post-production longevity.
- the cultivar Yobaton Rouge has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
- the new Chrysanthemum is similar in ray floret color to the Chrysanthemum cultivar Mobile (disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 9,335). However in side-by-side comparisons in Salinas, Calif., and Leamington, Ontario, Canada, under commercial practice, plants of the new Chrysanthemum differed from plants of the cultivar Mobile in the following characteristics:
- Plants of the new Chrysanthemum are more compact than plants of the cultivar Mobile.
- Plants of the new Chrysanthemum are denser and less open than plants of the cultivar Mobile.
- Plants of the new Chrysanthemum have smaller leaves, shorter petioles and smaller inflorescences than plants of the cultivar Mobile.
- Plants of the new Chrysanthemum and the cultivar Mobile differ in leaf shape.
- Plants of the new Chrysanthemum have a brighter red ray floret color than plants of the cultivar Mobile.
- the photograph at the top of the first sheet comprises a top perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ⁇ Yobaton Rouge ⁇ .
- the photograph at the bottom of the first sheet is a close-up view of typical inflorescences of plants of ⁇ Yobaton Rouge ⁇ .
- the photograph at the top of the second sheet is a close-up view of upper and lower surfaces of typical inflorescences (top) and typical leaves (bottom) of plants of ⁇ Yobaton Rouge ⁇ .
- the photograph at the bottom of the second sheet comprises a side perspective view of typical plants of ⁇ Yobaton Rouge ⁇ (left) and ⁇ Mobile ⁇ (right) showing the differences in plant size and shape, ray floret coloration, inflorescence size and presence of feathered inner ray florets on ⁇ Mobile ⁇ . Floret and foliage colors in the photographs may appear different from the actual colors due to light reflectance.
- Botanical classification Dendranthema grandiflora cultivar Yobaton Rouge.
- Type.--Terminal tip cuttings
- Rooting habit --Fine, fibrous and well-branched.
- Plant height.--Compact about 20 cm.
- Quantity of inflorescences --About eight inflorescences per terminal with about 32 inflorescences per plant.
- Inflorescence bud Inflorescence bud.--Height: About 6 mm. Diameter: About 7 mm. Color: Close to 143A.
- Inflorescence size is about 6.6 cm. Depth (height): About 1.2 cm. Diameter of disc: About 1.5 cm.
- Ray florets.--Shape Oblong with short corolla tube. Aspect: Straight, flat. Orientation: Slightly upright. Length: About 3.6 cm. Width: About 9 mm. Apex: Rounded. Margin: Entire. Texture: Smooth, glabrous, velvety. Number of ray florets per inflorescence: About 21. Color: When opening, upper surface: Red, 46A to 46B, center; yellow, 7A, margins and base. When opening, lower surface: Mostly yellow, close to 8A to 8B. Fully opened, upper surface: Red, 46A to 45A, center; yellow, close to 9A, margins, base and faint longitudinal streaks. Fully opened, lower surface: Mostly yellow, 7B; reddish, close to 45A, streaks.
- Disc florets.--Shape Tubular. Apex: Dentate. Length: About 5.5 mm. Width: Apex: About 2.5 mm. Base: About 1.5 mm. Number of disc florets per inflorescence: About 94. Color: Immature: 144A to 154A. Mature: Apex: Close to 9A. Mid-section and base: White, 155D.
- Seed production Seed production has not been observed.
Abstract
A distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant named 'Yobaton Rouge', characterized by its compact and uniformly mounded plant habit; freely branching habit; uniform flowering; numerous inflorescences per plant; daisy-type inflorescences that are about 6.6 cm in diameter; bi-colored ray florets with bright red centers and yellow margins; bright yellow disc florets; early flowering; and excellent postproduction longevity with inflorescences and leaves maintaining good substance and color for about four weeks in an interior environment.
Description
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name Yobaton Rouge. The plant is being marketed under the name Baton Rouge.
The new Chrysanthemum is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the inventor in Salinas, Calif. The objective of the breeding program is to create new pot-type Chrysanthemum cultivars having desirable inflorescence forms and floret colors and excellent post-production longevity.
The new Chrysanthemum originated from a cross made by the breeder in August, 1993, in Salinas, Calif., of the commercial Chrysanthemum cultivar Penny Lane (disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 6,238) as the male, or pollen, parent with an unnamed proprietary Chrysanthemum seedling selection, code number YB-6083, as the female, or seed, parent.
The new Chrysanthemum was discovered and selected by the inventor as a flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif., in March, 1994. The selection of this plant was based on its desirable inflorescence form and floret colors and good post-production longevity.
Asexual reproduction of the new Chrysanthemum by terminal cuttings harvested in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif., has shown that the unique features of this new Chrysanthemum are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.
The cultivar Yobaton Rouge has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of `Yobaton Rouge`. These characteristics in combination distinguish `Yobaton Rouge` as a new and distinct Chrysanthemum:
1. Compact and uniformly mounded plant habit.
2. Freely branching habit.
3. Uniform flowering.
4. Numerous inflorescences per plant.
5. Daisy spray-type inflorescences that are about 6.6 cm in diameter.
6. Bi-colored ray florets with bright red centers and yellow margins.
7. Bright yellow disc florets.
8. Early flowering.
9. Excellent postproduction longevity with inflorescences and leaves maintaining good substance and color for about four weeks in an interior environment.
The new Chrysanthemum is similar in ray floret color to the Chrysanthemum cultivar Mobile (disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 9,335). However in side-by-side comparisons in Salinas, Calif., and Leamington, Ontario, Canada, under commercial practice, plants of the new Chrysanthemum differed from plants of the cultivar Mobile in the following characteristics:
1. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum are more compact than plants of the cultivar Mobile.
2. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum are denser and less open than plants of the cultivar Mobile.
3. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum have smaller leaves, shorter petioles and smaller inflorescences than plants of the cultivar Mobile.
4. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum and the cultivar Mobile differ in leaf shape.
5. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum have a brighter red ray floret color than plants of the cultivar Mobile.
6. Ray florets of plants of the new Chrysanthemum have yellow longitudinal stripes along the margins whereas ray florets of plants of the cultivar Mobile are yellow at the base.
7. Inflorescences of plants of the cultivar Mobile have an inner row of feathered ray florets whereas plants of the new Chrysanthemum do not have an inner row of feathered ray florets.
A detailed comparison of plants of the new Chrysanthemum and the cultivar Mobile appears in Chart A at the end of the specification.
The accompanying colored photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new Chrysanthemum showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type.
The photograph at the top of the first sheet comprises a top perspective view of a typical flowering plant of `Yobaton Rouge`.
The photograph at the bottom of the first sheet is a close-up view of typical inflorescences of plants of `Yobaton Rouge`.
The photograph at the top of the second sheet is a close-up view of upper and lower surfaces of typical inflorescences (top) and typical leaves (bottom) of plants of `Yobaton Rouge`.
The photograph at the bottom of the second sheet comprises a side perspective view of typical plants of `Yobaton Rouge` (left) and `Mobile` (right) showing the differences in plant size and shape, ray floret coloration, inflorescence size and presence of feathered inner ray florets on `Mobile`. Floret and foliage colors in the photographs may appear different from the actual colors due to light reflectance.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used. The following observations and measurements descibe plants grown in Leamington, Ontario, Canada, and Salinas, Calif., under greenhouse conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial potted Chrysanthemum production. Four unrooted cuttings were directly stuck in a 15--cm container and pinched once. Measurements and numerical values represent averages of typical flowering plants.
Botanical classification: Dendranthema grandiflora cultivar Yobaton Rouge.
Commerical classification: Daisy spray-type pot chryasanthemum.
Parentage:
Male or pollen parent.--Dendranthema grandiflora cultivar Penny Lane, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 6,238.
Female or seed parent.--Unnamed proprietary Dendranthema grandiflora seedling selection, code number YB--6083.
Propagation.
Type.--Terminal tip cuttings.
Time to rooting.--Seven to ten days with soil temperatures of 21° C.
Rooting habit.--Fine, fibrous and well-branched.
Plant description:
Appearance.--Perennial herbaceous daisy spray-type pot Chrysanthemum. Inverted triangle. Stems initially upright, then somewhat spreading giving a uniformly mounded appearance to the plant. Freely branching; about four lateral branches develop after removal of terminal apex (pinching), dense and full plants.
Plant height.--Compact, about 20 cm.
Plant width.--About 35 cm.
Foliage description.--Arrangement: Alternate. Length: About 6.1 cm. Width: About 4.9 cm. Apex: Mucronate. Base: Truncate. Margin: Palmately lobed, sinuses between lateral lobes parallel. Texture: Upper and lower surfaces slightly pubescent. Veins prominent on lower surface. Petiole length: About 1.3 cm. Color: Young foliage upper surface: 147A. Young foliage lower surface: 147B. Mature foliage upper surface: 147A. Mature foliage lower surface: 147B. Venation upper surface: 147A to 147B. Venation lower surface: 147B.
Inflorescence description:
Appearance.--Daisy spray-type inflorescence form with oblong-shaped ray florets. Inflorescences borne on terminals above foliage, arising from leaf axils. Disk and ray florets arranged acropetally on a capitulum.
Flowering response.--Under natural conditions, plant flowers in the autumn/winter in the Northern Hemisphere. At other times of the year, inflorescence initiation and development can be induced under short day/long night conditions (at least 13.5 hours of darkness). Plants exposed to two weeks of long day/short night conditions after planting followed by photoinductive short day/long night conditions flower about eight weeks later.
Postproduction longevity.--Inflorescences and leaves will maintain good color and substance for about four weeks in an interior environment.
Quantity of inflorescences.--About eight inflorescences per terminal with about 32 inflorescences per plant.
Inflorescence bud.--Height: About 6 mm. Diameter: About 7 mm. Color: Close to 143A.
Inflorescence size.--Diameter: About 6.6 cm. Depth (height): About 1.2 cm. Diameter of disc: About 1.5 cm.
Ray florets.--Shape: Oblong with short corolla tube. Aspect: Straight, flat. Orientation: Slightly upright. Length: About 3.6 cm. Width: About 9 mm. Apex: Rounded. Margin: Entire. Texture: Smooth, glabrous, velvety. Number of ray florets per inflorescence: About 21. Color: When opening, upper surface: Red, 46A to 46B, center; yellow, 7A, margins and base. When opening, lower surface: Mostly yellow, close to 8A to 8B. Fully opened, upper surface: Red, 46A to 45A, center; yellow, close to 9A, margins, base and faint longitudinal streaks. Fully opened, lower surface: Mostly yellow, 7B; reddish, close to 45A, streaks.
Disc florets.--Shape: Tubular. Apex: Dentate. Length: About 5.5 mm. Width: Apex: About 2.5 mm. Base: About 1.5 mm. Number of disc florets per inflorescence: About 94. Color: Immature: 144A to 154A. Mature: Apex: Close to 9A. Mid-section and base: White, 155D.
Peduncle.--Aspect: Flexible, strong, angled about 50° to stem. Length: First peduncle: About 9 mm. Fourth peduncle: About 2.4 cm. Texture: Pubescent. Color: Darker than 144A.
Reproductive organs.--Androecium: Present on disc florets only. Anther color: 9A. Pollen: Amount: Moderate. Color: Close to 9A. Gynoecium: Present on both ray and disc florets.
Disease resistance: No known Chrysanthemum diseases observed to date on plants grown under commercial greenhouse conditions.
Seed production: Seed production has not been observed.
______________________________________
`YOBATION
CHARACTERISTIC
ROUGE` `MOBILE`
______________________________________
PLANT HEIGHT About 20 cm About 29 cm
PLANT WIDTH About 35 cm About 42 cm
LEAF LENGTH About 6.1 cm About 8.5 cm
LEAF WIDTH About 4.9 cm About 6.4 cm
LEAF SINUSES Parallel Overlapping
LEAF BASE Truncate Attenuate
PETIOLE LENGTH
About 1.3 cm About 2.4 cm
INFLORESCENCE
About 6.6 cm About 7.4 cm
DIAMETER
RAY FLORET About 3.6 cm About 3.9 cm
LENGTH
RAY FLORET About 9 mm About 1 cm
WIDTH
RAY FLORET APEX
Rounded Dentate
RAY FLORET Red, 46A/45A, Distal: 46A/179A,
COLOR, UPPER center; dulled
SURFACE Yellow, close to 9A,
Proximal: 9A
margins
RAY FLORET 7B; reddish, close to
Distal: close to 178A
COLOR, LOWER 45A, streaks Proximal: 7B
SURFACE
______________________________________
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant named `Yobaton Rouge`, as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/112,537 USPP11283P (en) | 1998-07-09 | 1998-07-09 | Chrysanthemum plant named `Yobaton Rouge` |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/112,537 USPP11283P (en) | 1998-07-09 | 1998-07-09 | Chrysanthemum plant named `Yobaton Rouge` |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP11283P true USPP11283P (en) | 2000-03-14 |
Family
ID=22344430
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/112,537 Expired - Lifetime USPP11283P (en) | 1998-07-09 | 1998-07-09 | Chrysanthemum plant named `Yobaton Rouge` |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP11283P (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP20101P2 (en) * | 2008-01-03 | 2009-06-16 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Yohudson Bay’ |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP10251P (en) * | 1996-12-19 | 1998-02-24 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named `Sunset Madison` |
-
1998
- 1998-07-09 US US09/112,537 patent/USPP11283P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP10251P (en) * | 1996-12-19 | 1998-02-24 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named `Sunset Madison` |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP20101P2 (en) * | 2008-01-03 | 2009-06-16 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Yohudson Bay’ |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC., OHIO Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:VANDENBERG, CORNELIS P.;REEL/FRAME:009317/0209 Effective date: 19980420 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SYNGENTA CROP PROTECTION AG, SWITZERLAND Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:YODER BROTHERS, INC.;REEL/FRAME:023316/0882 Effective date: 20081212 |