USPP11245P - Grapevine cv. Sugrafourteen - Google Patents
Grapevine cv. Sugrafourteen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP11245P USPP11245P US08/869,366 US86936697V US11245P US PP11245 P USPP11245 P US PP11245P US 86936697 V US86936697 V US 86936697V US 11245 P US11245 P US 11245P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- sugrafourteen
- sugraone
- color
- berries
- absent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000093727 Berzelia alopecuroides Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000011552 Rhamnus crocea Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000002532 grape seed extract Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108700028369 Alleles Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000170064 Myrciaria floribunda Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002307 prostate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/88—Vitaceae, e.g. Vitus [grape]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/08—Fruits
Definitions
- This invention relates to the discovery and asexual propagation of a new variety of grapevine, Vitis vinifera cv. Sugrafourteen.
- the Sugrafourteen variety was discovered on Jun. 26, 1991 by Harry Joe Newby, Jr., in a commercial vineyard designated Sun World Collins 543 near Thermal, Riverside County, Calif., and was evaluated and asexually propagated by David W. Cain.
- the variety was discovered as a spontaneous mutation on three canes from two spurs of a vine of Vitis vinifera cv. Sugraone, the subject of U.S. Plant Pat. No. 3,106, issued on Apr. 11, 1972.
- ⁇ Sugraone ⁇ is also known in the market place under the name ⁇ Superior Seedless ⁇ .
- the new variety is characterized by producing firm, low acid, early ripening, naturally large, red berries.
- the new variety was first asexually propagated by David W. Cain in February 1992, in Wasco, Kern County, Calif., using hardwood cuttings.
- the Sugrafourteen grapevine maintains its distinguishing characteristics as hereinafter set out through successive asexual propagations using, for example, hardwood cuttings.
- This variety resembles its parent, Sugraone, being similar in time of bud break, time of ripening, fruit characteristics and vine growth habit. It can be distinguished from Sugraone by its distinct red skin color as opposed to the white skin color of Sugraone.
- An allelic polymorphism DNA comparison showed Sugrafourteen to be identical with Sugraone for all of the alleles included in the comparison.
- the present variety resembles Ralli Seedless (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 9,865) in many respects. Both arose as spontaneous mutations of the Sugraone variety. Based on the patent description of Ralli, the present variety appears to differ from Ralli in possessing no red tinge to the foliage, and having slightly larger clusters of about 1.2 kilograms as compared with 0.5 to 0.75 kilograms for Ralli Seedless. Leaves of Sugrafourteen are indistinguishable from those of Sugraone whereas Ralli's leaves are described as having a more open upper leaf shape. Berries of Sugrafourteen are lighter pink and have more difficulty obtaining full coloration as compared to berries of Ralli Seedless.
- Sugrafourteen differs from the commercially available red skin Flame Seedless variety by having distinctly larger, less uniform, and more ovate berry shape. It has lower acidity than Flame Seedless and ripens its fruit earlier.
- FIG. 1 illustrates, in full color, a typical cluster of berries, stem section, young shoot and mature leaf blade of the new grapevine.
- the vine on its own root is large in size and is vigorous.
- the foliage is dense, and the vines are of average productivity, yielding approximately 20,000 kg/ha of packable fruit. Yields are equal to or slightly less than Sugraone.
- the vine requires cane pruning; the basal buds not being sufficiently fruitful to produce commercially acceptable yields.
- the trunk is of medium diameter and vigor compared to similar age varieties and the bark exhibits long, split straps.
- the surface is of medium texture and the inner bark is about Greyed-Orange 174C in color. Mature canes are about 8.6 mm wide at the node. The average distance between nodes is about 163 mm.
- Young shoot tips are half-open in form. Medium anthocyanin coloration, slightly more intense than Sugraone, is distributed as striped piping in the young shoot tips. Prostrate hairs are present in average densities at the shoot tips, while erect hairs are very sparse or absent at the shoot tips.
- Tendrils average about 20 cm in length and are medium thickness, similar to Sugraone, and are discontinuously distributed on the shoot at full flower. Tendrils are about Yellow-Green 145B in color, and are trifurcated in form. Inflorescences are normally produced at nodes 5 to 7 on current season shoot growth.
- Woody canes are elliptic in cross section. The surface of woody canes is smooth and about Greyed-Orange 165B in color. Lenticels are absent, and erect hairs are absent or very sparse both at the nodes and in the internodes.
- Leaf-producing buds are many, are slightly pointed and of medium size--about 0.4 cm by 0.4 cm. Basal buds are unfruitful; mid-shoot and distal buds are fruitful and seldom dead. Thus, Sugrafourteen vines require cane pruning similar to Sugraone. Bud burst is early, with Sugraone.
- the upper surface of a young leaf is about Yellow-Green 144A in color. Prior to flowering, anthocyanin coloration is weak or absent in the distal leaves.
- prostate hairs are distributed very sparsely between veins and sparsely on the veins, while erect hairs are absent or very sparse between the veins and are sparse on the veins.
- Mature leaves have a generally circular-oval outline and a flat profile. Leaves are of medium thickness and size (about 12.2 cm long and about 15.9 cm wide) and the blades are of medium size, pentagonal in shape and have 3 to 5 lobes. The leaf blade tip lies in the plane of the leaf. The leaf margin shows slight undulation, and the leaf apex is cuspidate. The leaf blade has undulations between the main and lateral veins, but only near the petiole. Teeth are convex on both sides and are of medium length. The upper leaf sinuses are closed. The base of the upper leaf sinuses is V-shaped.
- the upper surface of the leaf is about Green 137B in color.
- Anthocyanin coloration is absent or very weak on the main veins of the upper leaf surface.
- the upper leaf surface is smooth in texture and has a semi-glossy surface appearance. Erect hairs are absent or very sparse on the veins; prostrate hairs are absent on the veins. Blistering on the upper side surface of the blade is absent or very weak. The blades are goffered. Autumn coloration of the leaves is yellow.
- the lower leaf surface is about Green 137D in color, is weak in glossiness and is without pubescence. Anthocyanin coloration of the main veins on the lower leaf surface is weak to medium.
- the lower leaf surface is smooth in texture and dull in surface appearance. Erect hairs are absent or very sparse on the veins, and prostrate hairs are absent on the veins.
- the petiole is shorter than the middle vein: 8.6 cm in length. There are no prostrate or erect hairs present on the petiole.
- the petiole sinus has slightly overlapping lobes and is V-shaped at the base. There are no particularly distinguishing features with respect to the petiole sinus.
- the flowers are of average size, length and shape.
- the 5th node is the first flowering node.
- the inflorescence is of average length, about 18 cm. Inflorescences occur with a frequency of up to one per shoot.
- the fruit of Sugrafourteen ripens early, with Sugraone. It is suitable for fresh market use and has a good shipping quality and medium keeping quality. As is typical of Vitis vinifera, the fruit has good resistance to insects and diseases.
- the size of the berry clusters (excluding the peduncle) is large, weighing on the average about 1201 grams.
- the loosely compact, cylindrical-conical cluster usually bears an average of about 231 berries.
- the cluster is about 26.8 cm long and about 13.9 cm wide. Cluster size is slightly larger than that described for Ralli Seedless.
- the peduncle is of average length and shows weak lignification.
- Peduncle color is about Yellow-Green 145C.
- Berries are generally large, variable in size and are of obtuse ovate shape with a circular cross section. On average the longitudinal axis is about 21.9 mm, and the horizontal axis is about 17.4 mm. Single berry weight is on average about 5.2 g. Berries are firm, and about Greyed-Purple 183C in color. Berries are difficult to color and require exposure to sunlight to attain adequate commercial coloration. Sugrafourteen appears to have more difficulty in attaining full coloration as compared with Ralli Seedless and berries appear to have a lighter pink coloration than those of Ralli Seedless. Berries have heavy cuticular wax and a medium pedicel length. Separation of the berry from the pedicel is difficult. The berries have a neutral to faintly muscat flawor when well ripened.
- the skin is thick, tough in texture, tenacious to the flesh, and without roughness or reticulation.
- Berries contain an average of 1.6 small vestigial seeds averaging 9.14 milligrams each, which are not noticeable when the berries are eaten.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/869,366 USPP11245P (en) | 1997-06-05 | 1997-06-05 | Grapevine cv. Sugrafourteen |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/869,366 USPP11245P (en) | 1997-06-05 | 1997-06-05 | Grapevine cv. Sugrafourteen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP11245P true USPP11245P (en) | 2000-02-29 |
Family
ID=25353423
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/869,366 Expired - Lifetime USPP11245P (en) | 1997-06-05 | 1997-06-05 | Grapevine cv. Sugrafourteen |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP11245P (en) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP9865P (en) * | 1995-08-29 | 1997-04-22 | G & I Ralli & Sons | Table grape named `Ralli Seedless` |
-
1997
- 1997-06-05 US US08/869,366 patent/USPP11245P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP9865P (en) * | 1995-08-29 | 1997-04-22 | G & I Ralli & Sons | Table grape named `Ralli Seedless` |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SUNWORLD INTERNATIONAL, INC., CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:NEWBY, HARRY JOE, JR.;CAIN, DAVID W.;REEL/FRAME:008599/0956;SIGNING DATES FROM 19970521 TO 19970523 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SUN WORLD INTERNATIONAL, INC., CALIFORNIA Free format text: TERMINATION OF SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:HARRIS TRUST & SAVINGS BANK;REEL/FRAME:014532/0813 Effective date: 20030318 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: BLACK DIAMOND CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, L.L.C., AS AGENT Free format text: SECURITY AGREEMMENT;ASSIGNOR:SUN WORLD INTERNATIONAL, INC.;REEL/FRAME:015478/0453 Effective date: 20030131 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SUN WORLD INTERNATIONAL, LLC, CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:SUN WORLD INTERNATIONAL, INC.;SUN DESERT, INC.;COACHELLAGROWERS;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:019573/0257 Effective date: 20050225 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: BLACK DIAMOND COMMERCIAL FINANCE, LLC, VIRGIN ISLA Free format text: SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:SUN WORLD INTERNATIONAL, LLC;REEL/FRAME:020035/0796 Effective date: 20050225 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: RABOBANK, N.A., CALIFORNIA Free format text: SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:SUN WORLD INTERNATIONAL, LLC;REEL/FRAME:020339/0101 Effective date: 20071228 |