USPP11212P - Chrysanthemum plant named `Purple Yolima` - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named `Purple Yolima` Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP11212P USPP11212P US09/112,332 US11233298V US11212P US PP11212 P USPP11212 P US PP11212P US 11233298 V US11233298 V US 11233298V US 11212 P US11212 P US 11212P
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- Prior art keywords
- purple
- yolima
- inflorescences
- plants
- plant
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 39
- 241001083548 Anemone Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 24
- 235000001954 papillon Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 244000229285 papillon Species 0.000 description 8
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- the new Chrysanthemum is a product of a mutation induction breeding program conducted by the inventor in Fort Myers, Fla., and Salinas, Calif.
- the objective of the program is to create new Chrysanthemum cultivars with desirable inflorescence form and floret colors, good substance, and excellent post-production longevity.
- Anemone spray-type inflorescences that are about 5.3 cm in diameter.
- the new Chrysanthemum can be compared to the Chrysanthemum cultivar Papillon (disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 7,435). However in side-by-side comparisons in Salinas, Calif., and Leamington, Ontario, Canada, under commercial practice, plants of the new Chrysanthemum differed from plants of the cultivar Papillon in the following characteristics:
- Plants of the new Chrysanthemum have larger leaves than plants of the cultivar Papillon.
- Plants of the new Chrysanthemum have longer and more narrow ray florets than plants of the cultivar Papillon.
- the photograph at the top of the first sheet comprises a top perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ⁇ Purple Yolima ⁇ .
- Botanical classification Dendranthema grandiflora cultivar Purple Yolima.
- Plant height.--Relatively compact about 22 cm.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant named `Purple Yolima`, characterized by its compact and uniformly mounded plant habit; freely branching habit; attractive foliage to floret color contrast; uniform and early flowering; anemone spray-type inflorescences that are about 5.3 cm in diameter; attractive dark purple-colored ray florets and green to dark purple-tipped disc florets; numerous inflorescences per plant; and excellent postproduction longevity with inflorescences and leaves maintaining good substance and color for about four weeks in an interior environment.
Description
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name Purple Yolima. The plant is being marketed under the name Purple Lima.
The new Chrysanthemum is a product of a mutation induction breeding program conducted by the inventor in Fort Myers, Fla., and Salinas, Calif. The objective of the program is to create new Chrysanthemum cultivars with desirable inflorescence form and floret colors, good substance, and excellent post-production longevity.
The new Chrysanthemum originated by exposing unrooted cuttings of the Chrysanthemum cultivar Yolima (copening U.S. Plant patent application Ser. No. 09/112,201) to X-ray radiation at a level of 2,000 rads in October, 1994, in Fort Myers, Fla. Following the radiation treatment, the cuttings were rooted and terminal apices were removed (pinched) three times to promote lateral branch development. After lateral branches from the third pinch reached sufficient size, terminal cuttings were harvested, planted and flowered in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif. The new Chrysanthemum was discovered and selected by the inventor as a single flowering plant within this population in March, 1995. The selection of this plant was based on its desirable inflorescence form and floret colors and excellent post-production longevity.
Asexual reproduction of the new Chrysanthemum by terminal cuttings harvested in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif., has shown that the unique features of this new Chrysanthemum are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.
The cultivar Purple Yolima has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of `Purple Yolima`. These characteristics in combination distinguish `Purple Yolima` as a new and distinct Chrysanthemum:
1. Compact and uniformly mounded plant habit.
2. Freely branching habit, dense plants.
3. Uniform and early flowering.
4. Anemone spray-type inflorescences that are about 5.3 cm in diameter.
5. Attractive dark purple-colored ray florets and green to dark purple-tipped disc florets.
6. Numerous inflorescences per plant.
7. Excellent postproduction longevity with inflorescences and leaves maintaining good substance and color for about four weeks in an interior environment.
Plants of the new Chrysanthemum are similar to plants of the parent cultivar, `Yolima`, and a sibling cultivar, `Honey Yolima` (U.S. Plant patent application Ser. No. 09/112,202, filed concurrently with this application) in most horticultural characteristics, however plants of the new Chrysanthemum differ from plants of both these cultivars primarily in ray floret color.
The new Chrysanthemum can be compared to the Chrysanthemum cultivar Papillon (disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 7,435). However in side-by-side comparisons in Salinas, Calif., and Leamington, Ontario, Canada, under commercial practice, plants of the new Chrysanthemum differed from plants of the cultivar Papillon in the following characteristics:
1. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum have larger leaves than plants of the cultivar Papillon.
2. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum have anemone-type inflorescences whereas plants of the cultivar Papillon have single-type inflorescences.
3. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum have larger inflorescences than plants of the cultivar Papillon.
4. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum have longer and more narrow ray florets than plants of the cultivar Papillon.
5. Ray floret color of plants of the new Chrysanthemum is much darker than ray floret color of plants of the cultivar Papillon.
6. Disc florets of plants of the new Chrysanthemum differ in color and have significantly less pollen than plants of the cultivar Papillon.
The accompanying colored photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new Chrysanthemum showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type.
The photograph at the top of the first sheet comprises a top perspective view of a typical flowering plant of `Purple Yolima`.
The photograph at the bottom of the first sheet is a close-up view of a typical inflorescences of plants of `Purple Yolima`.
The photograph at the top of the second sheet is a close-up view of upper (left) and lower (right) surfaces of typical leaves and inflorescences of plants of `Purple Yolima`.
The photograph at the bottom of the second sheet comprises a side perspective view of typical plants of `Purple Yolima` (left) and `Papillon` (right) showing the differences in plant shape, inflorescence type, inflorescence size, and floret colors. Floret and foliage colors in the photographs may appear different from the actual colors due to light reflectance.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used. The following observations and measurements describe plants grown in Salinas, Calif., and Leamington, Ontario, Canada, under greenhouse conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial potted Chrysanthemum production. Four unrooted cuttings were directly stuck in a 15-cm container and pinched once. Measurements and numerical values represent averages of typical flowering plants.
Botanical classification: Dendranthema grandiflora cultivar Purple Yolima.
Commercial classification: Anemone spray-type pot chrysanthemum.
Parentage: Induced mutation of Dendranthema grandiflora cultivar Yolima.
Propagation:
Type.--Terminal tip cuttings.
Time to rooting.--Seven to ten days with soil temperatures of 21° C.
Rooting habit.--Fine, fibrous and well-branched.
Plant description:
Appearance.--Perennial herbaceous anemone spray-type pot Chrysanthemum. Inverted triangle. Stems initially upright, then somewhat spreading giving a uniformly mounded appearance to the plant. Freely branching; about five lateral branches develop after removal of terminal apex (pinching), dense and full plants.
Plant height.--Relatively compact, about 22 cm.
Plant width.--About 32 cm.
Foliage description.--Arrangement: Alternate. Length: About 5.5 cm. Width: About 4 cm. Apex: Mucronate. Base: Attenuate. Margin: Palmately lobed, sinuses between lateral lobes parallel to divergent. Texture: Upper and lower surfaces slightly pubescent. Veins prominent on lower surface. Petiole length: About 1.6 cm. Color: Young foliage upper surface: 147A. Young foliage lower surface: 147B. Mature foliage upper surface: 147A. Mature foliage lower surface: 147B. Venation upper surface: 147A to 147B. Venation lower surface: 147B.
Inflorescence description:
Appearance.--Anemone spray-type inflorescence form with oblong-shaped ray florets. Inflorescences borne on terminals above foliage, arising from leaf axils. Disk and ray florets arranged acropetally on a capitulum.
Flowering response.--Under natural conditions, plant flowers in the autumn/winter in the Northern Hemisphere. At other times of the year, inflorescence initiation and development can be induced under short day/long night conditions (at least 13.5 hours of darkness). Plants exposed to two weeks of long day/short night conditions after planting followed by photoinductive short day/long night conditions flower about eight weeks later.
Postproduction longevity.--Inflorescences and leaves will maintain good color and substance for about four weeks in an interior environment.
Quantity of inflorescences.--About seven inflorescences per terminal with about 35 inflorescences per plant.
Inflorescence bud.--Height: About 6.5 mm. Diameter: About 8 mm. Color: 137A.
Inflorescence size.--Diameter: About 5.3 cm. Depth (height): About 1.2 cm. Diameter of disc: About 1.9 cm.
Ray florets.--Shape: Oblong with very short corolla tube. Aspect: Straight, concave. Length: About 2.5 cm. Width: About 7 mm. Apex: Acute to emarginate. Margin: Entire. Texture: Smooth, glabrous. Number of ray florets per inflorescence: About 24. Color: When opening, upper surface: 64A. When opening, lower surface: 77C. Fully opened, upper surface: 64A. Fully opened, lower surface: Close to 77B.
Disc florets.--Shape: Enlarged tubular. Apex: Dentate, flared. Length: About 1 cm. Width: Apex: About 3 mm. Base: About 1 mm. Number of disc florets per inflorescence: About 138. Color: Immature: 143A to 154A. Mature: Apex: 64A to 71A. Mid-section and base: 154A.
Peduncle.--Aspect: Flexible, strong, angled about 40° to stem. Length: First peduncle: About 1.1 cm. Fourth peduncle: About 3.2 cm. Texture: Pubescent. Color: Close to 137A.
Reproductive organs.--Androecium: Present on disc florets only. Anther color: 7A. Pollen amount: Low to moderate. Pollen color: 9A. Gynoecium: Present on both ray and disc florets.
Disease resistance: No known Chrysanthemum diseases observed to date on plants grown under commercial greenhouse conditions.
Seed production: Seed production has not been observed.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant named `Purple Yolima`, as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/112,332 USPP11212P (en) | 1998-07-09 | 1998-07-09 | Chrysanthemum plant named `Purple Yolima` |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/112,332 USPP11212P (en) | 1998-07-09 | 1998-07-09 | Chrysanthemum plant named `Purple Yolima` |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP11212P true USPP11212P (en) | 2000-02-08 |
Family
ID=22343332
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/112,332 Expired - Lifetime USPP11212P (en) | 1998-07-09 | 1998-07-09 | Chrysanthemum plant named `Purple Yolima` |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP11212P (en) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4616099A (en) * | 1982-07-19 | 1986-10-07 | Sparkes A Graham | Family group of successive radiation induced chrysanthemum mutants named snapper |
-
1998
- 1998-07-09 US US09/112,332 patent/USPP11212P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4616099A (en) * | 1982-07-19 | 1986-10-07 | Sparkes A Graham | Family group of successive radiation induced chrysanthemum mutants named snapper |
Non-Patent Citations (14)
| Title |
|---|
| Broertjes, 1966, "Mutation breeding of chrysanthemums", Euphytica, 15:156-162. |
| Broertjes, 1966, Mutation breeding of chrysanthemums , Euphytica, 15:156 162. * |
| Broertjes, et al., 1978, "Application of Mutation Breeding Methods in the Improvement of Vegetatively Propagated Crops", Elsevier Sci. Pub. Co., New York, pp. 162-175. |
| Broertjes, et al., 1978, Application of Mutation Breeding Methods in the Improvement of Vegetatively Propagated Crops , Elsevier Sci. Pub. Co., New York, pp. 162 175. * |
| Broertjes, et al., 1980, A mutant of a mutant of a . . . Irradiation of progressive radiation induced mutants in a mutation breeding programme with Chrystanthemum morifolium, Euphytica, 29:525 530. * |
| Broertjes, et al., 1980, A mutant of a mutant of a . . . Irradiation of progressive radiation-induced mutants in a mutation breeding programme with Chrystanthemum morifolium, Euphytica, 29:525-530. |
| Chan, 1966, "Chrysanthemum and rose mutations induced by x-rays", Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. Proc., pp. 613-620. |
| Chan, 1966, Chrysanthemum and rose mutations induced by x rays , Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. Proc., pp. 613 620. * |
| Dowrick, et al., 1966, "The induction of mutations in Chrysanthemum using x-and gamma radiation", Euphytica, 15:204-210. |
| Dowrick, et al., 1966, The induction of mutations in Chrysanthemum using x and gamma radiation , Euphytica, 15:204 210. * |
| Gosling, ed., 1979, The Chrysanthemum Manual 6 th edition, The National Chrysanthemum Society, London, Essex Telegraph Press, Ltd., pp. 329 336. * |
| Gosling, ed., 1979, The Chrysanthemum Manual--6th edition, The National Chrysanthemum Society, London, Essex Telegraph Press, Ltd., pp. 329-336. |
| Searle, et al., 1968, "Chrystanthemums The Year Round", Blanford Press, London, pp. 27-29, 320-327. |
| Searle, et al., 1968, Chrystanthemums The Year Round , Blanford Press, London, pp. 27 29, 320 327. * |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC., OHIO Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:VANDENBERG, CORNELIS P.;REEL/FRAME:009315/0438 Effective date: 19980420 |