USPP10982P - Strawberry plant named `Idea` - Google Patents
Strawberry plant named `Idea` Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP10982P USPP10982P US08/773,249 US77324996V US10982P US PP10982 P USPP10982 P US PP10982P US 77324996 V US77324996 V US 77324996V US 10982 P US10982 P US 10982P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- idea
- medium
- color
- leaf
- red
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 244000307700 Fragaria vesca Species 0.000 title description 2
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000220223 Fragaria Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 10
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 8
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000019612 pigmentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000099147 Ananas comosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007119 Ananas comosus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000011842 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010036039 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000000038 Ziziphus mauritiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006545 Ziziphus mauritiana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930186449 pubescene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021012 strawberries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012976 tarts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/74—Rosaceae, e.g. strawberry, apple, almonds, pear, rose, blackberries or raspberries
- A01H6/7409—Fragaria, i.e. strawberries
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/08—Fruits
Definitions
- This new cultivar was selected in 1986 in a cultivated area in Cesena, Italy from the progeny of a cross made in 1984 between Sel 79.12.13 ⁇ ⁇ Etna ⁇ .
- the seed parent Sel 79.12.13 was a plant used only for its germplasm and was never released to the industry and is not the subject of a plant parent or application for a plant patent in the United States.
- the pollen parent ⁇ Etna ⁇ has been trialed at USDA, Beltsville, MD and at Whately, Mass. but never distinguished itself to be released in the United States and is not the subject of a plant patent or application for a plant patent in the United State.
- ⁇ Idea ⁇ has been asexually propagated by runner propagation, tissue culture and micropropagation. ⁇ Idea ⁇ has been asexually propagated in nurseries in Central Europe including Italy and in the United Kingdom and also in Massachusetts in the United States. ⁇ Idea ⁇ has been shown to be extremely stable in traditional plant propagation procedures for strawberries. There never has been a case reported of ⁇ Idea ⁇ not being stable is nurseries and fruit production trials.
- the ⁇ Idea ⁇ variety id characteristically different from any other commercial variety in the United States today, including the California varieties. Its differentiating characteristics include its disease resistance, the lateness of fruiting, the berry color, and its large yield.
- FIG. 1. shows the upper leaf surface of ⁇ Idea ⁇ .
- FIG. 2. shows the lower leaf surface of ⁇ Idea ⁇ .
- FIG. 3. shows the fruit of ⁇ Idea ⁇ .
- Strawberry ⁇ Idea ⁇ is a late ripening strawberry variety (season of the cv. ⁇ Dana ⁇ ) with large conical beries having a bright orange-red skin color 5R, 5/10 (This color specification as well as the other color specifications employed in the description herein are those of the Munsell Color Chart for Plant Tissues, 2 nd edition, revised 1997.).
- the plant is highly vigorous, with terminal leaflets forming from obtuse to highly obtuse angles. Hairs on the petioles are perpendicular. Berries are large, conical, with an orange-red skin color, changes slightly recessed are or at skin surface level.
- Upper blade main color.--Clear green (green-yellow 7.5GY, 3/4).
- Upper blade outline.--Flat or concave.
- Terminal leaflet length.--Medium.
- Terminal leaflet width.--Medium.
- Terminal leaflet length/width ratio.--A little longer than wide.
- Terminal leaflet basal angle.--From obtuse to very obtuse.
- Terminal leaflet basal shape.--U shape.
- Terminal leaflet teeth.--Crenate.
- Terminal leaflet secondary teeth.--Occasional.
- This new cultivar is particularly well-suited for use by commercial fruit growers in areas similar to climate to the Italian Po Valley and to nothern areas (equivalent to Zones 4a to 6b). It is a late ripening variety which is disease resistant and particularly resistant to anthracnose (Colletotricum actatium).
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct variety of strawberry (species Fragaria) which is resistant to anthracnose (Colletotrcum actatium) is late ripening and has large conical berries with a bright orange-red color.
Description
This new cultivar, named `Idea`, was selected in 1986 in a cultivated area in Cesena, Italy from the progeny of a cross made in 1984 between Sel 79.12.13 × `Etna`. The seed parent Sel 79.12.13 was a plant used only for its germplasm and was never released to the industry and is not the subject of a plant parent or application for a plant patent in the United States. The pollen parent `Etna` has been trialed at USDA, Beltsville, MD and at Whately, Mass. but never distinguished itself to be released in the United States and is not the subject of a plant patent or application for a plant patent in the United State. `Idea` has been asexually propagated by runner propagation, tissue culture and micropropagation. `Idea` has been asexually propagated in nurseries in Central Europe including Italy and in the United Kingdom and also in Massachusetts in the United States. `Idea` has been shown to be extremely stable in traditional plant propagation procedures for strawberries. There never has been a case reported of `Idea` not being stable is nurseries and fruit production trials.
The `Idea` variety id characteristically different from any other commercial variety in the United States today, including the California varieties. Its differentiating characteristics include its disease resistance, the lateness of fruiting, the berry color, and its large yield.
The following are characteristics of `Idea` as compared to `Biomidon` (B), `Holiday` (HOL), `Honeoye` (HON) and `Jewel` (J):
______________________________________ `IDEA` B HOL HON J ______________________________________ Habit upright 1 2 3 1 3 2 Intermediate 2 Open 3 Vigor 1 to 5 4 4 3 3 3 Poor to High Bed 1 to 5 3 4 2 4 4 Uniformity Poor to High Central Roundish 1 1 2 2 2 1 Leaf Elliptic/Round 2 Shape Elliptic/Elongated 3 Central Angular 1 3 2 1 3 3 Leaf Concave 2 Section Flat 3 Convex 4 Teeth Pointed 1 2 2 1 2 1 Shape Rounded 2 Teeth Large 1 1 2 1 1 1 Size Small 2 Teeth High 1 1 1 2 1 1 Number Medium 2 Low 3 Leaf Size Large 1 2 2 1 2 2 Medium 2 Small 3 Leaf Base Round 1 1 1 2 2 1 Tapered 2 Growth Straight 1 1 1 1 2 1 Habit Upright 2 Upper Leaf Clear Green 1 1 1 1 1 1 Surface Dark Green 2 Upper Leaf High 1 2 1 1 2 1 Surface Medium 2 Glossiness Low 3 ______________________________________
The following is a comparison of `Idea` with the cultivars of U.S. Plant Pat. Nos. 1,005 and 2,085:
______________________________________ IDEA #1,005 #2,085 ______________________________________ Fruiting Very Late Early-Mid Season Early-Mid Season Season Color Bright Orange Glossy Bright Red Bright Red Red Shape Blocky, conical Uniformly conical Globe, conical Calyx Embedded - not Not noted Slightly embedded - easily removed (snaps easily) Internal Very Light Pink Red throughout Deep, rich color Color Aroma Slightly aromatic Not noted Distinctly aromatic Flavor Sweet, pleasant Sweet, slightly tart Pineapple flavor taste medium-good strawberry flavor Fruit Fruit lays on Heavy upright Strong and upright Stems ground Leaf Rounded Sharp Sharp Serrations Runner Very numerous - 15 or more per Fairly numerous Production 50-80 per mother mother Seeds/- Slightly recessed Non-conspicuous Not noted Achenes ______________________________________
FIG. 1. shows the upper leaf surface of `Idea`.
FIG. 2. shows the lower leaf surface of `Idea`.
FIG. 3. shows the fruit of `Idea`.
Strawberry `Idea ` is a late ripening strawberry variety (season of the cv. `Dana`) with large conical beries having a bright orange-red skin color 5R, 5/10 (This color specification as well as the other color specifications employed in the description herein are those of the Munsell Color Chart for Plant Tissues, 2nd edition, revised 1997.). The plant is highly vigorous, with terminal leaflets forming from obtuse to highly obtuse angles. Hairs on the petioles are perpendicular. Berries are large, conical, with an orange-red skin color, changes slightly recessed are or at skin surface level. It is a late ripening variety, June-bearing in the Italian Po valley and is not everbearing, It is resistant to most disease, in particular resistant to antracnose caused by Colletotricum actatium. `Idea` is further described as follows:
1) Habit.--Expanded.
2) Height.--High.
3) Maximum diameter.--Large.
4) Density.--High.
5) Vigor.--High.
Leaf:
6) Upper blade: main color.--Clear green (green-yellow 7.5GY, 3/4).
7) Upper blade: secondary color.--Absent.
8) Upper blade: brightness.--Intermediate.
9) Upper blade: outline.--Flat or concave.
10) Upper blade: curling.--Scarce or medium.
11) Vein emergence.--Medium.
12) Leaf margins.--crenate to rounded serrate.
13) Leaflets compared to the peduncle.--Horizontal.
14) Thickness.--Medium.
15) Upper blade pubescence.--Scarce.
16) Lower blade pubescence.--Scarce.
16A) Lower blade color.--light green 7.5GY, 8/2.
17) Leaflet number.--Three, occasionally more than three.
18) Terminal leaflet: length.--Medium.
19) Terminal leaflet: width.--Medium.
20) Terminal leaflet: length/width ratio.--A little longer than wide.
21) Terminal leaflet: basal angle.--From obtuse to very obtuse.
22) Terminal leaflet: basal shape.--U shape.
23) Terminal leaflet: teeth.--Crenate.
24) Terminal leaflet: secondary teeth.--Occasional.
Petiole:
25) Pebuscence.--Medium high, fine and numerous.
26) Hairs.--Perpendicular.
Stipules:
27) Red pigmentation.--Scarce.
28) Length.--Medium.
Stolons:
29) Number.--High.
30) Red pigmentation.--Present, especially in the first part of the filament.
31) Color.--Red.
32) Thickness.--Thick.
33) Pubescence.--Scarce.
34) Hair position.--Perpendicular.
Flower cluster:
35) Position compared to leaves.--Under.
Peduncle:
36) Length (flowers of third order).--Medium-short.
37) Thickness.--Medium-high.
38) Pubescene.--Scarce.
39) Hair position.--Perpendicular.
Flowers:
40) Sex.--Hermaphrodite.
41) Size.--Medium-large.
42) Calyx size related to corolla.--Same size.
43) Size of the upper calyx compared to the lower calyx.--Same size.
44) Calyx pubescence.--Medium.
Petals:
45) Number in primary flowers.--From 5 to 8.
46) Number in secondary flowers.--From 5 to 6.
47) Position of the margins.--Overlapping.
48) Length/width ratio.--As long as wide.
49) Basal angle.--Obtuse.
50) Undulation of the margins.--Medium.
Anthers:
51) Size.--Medium-large.
Fruit:
52) Length.--Medium.
53) Width.--High.
54) Maximum length/width ratio.--More wide than long.
55) Dimensions.--Large.
56) Shape.--early berries are generally blocky, slightly longer than wide, with a tendency toward being pointed whereas more mature berries are conical.
57) Difference in shape (between primary/secondary).--Very high.
58) Apex.--Flat or round.
59) Area without achenes.--Small or medium.
60) Ribs.--Medium or scarce.
61) Color.--Red-orange.
62) Color intensity.--High.
63) Color inensity.--High.
64) Brightness.--High.
65) Achenes position.--Slightly recessed or at berry surface level.
66) Calyx position.--Quite immersed.
67) Sepals.--Slightly reflexed.
68) Calyx size compared to fruit diameter.--Smaller.
69) Easy of calyx detachment.--Medium.
70) Flesh: firmness.--High.
71) Flesh: color.--Clear red.
72) Flesh: uniformity of color.--Quite uniform.
73) Flesh: sweetness.--Medium.
74) Flesh: acidity.--Medium.
75Flesh: flavor.--Medium-good.
76) Flesh; heart.--Medium-large.
77) Evidence of vascular bundles.--Medium.
Flowering season:
78) 50% of primary flowers open.--Late.
Harvest season:
79) 50% of the plants with ripe fruit.--Late.
80) Everbearing?--Non everbearing.
Further characteristic of `Idea` with reference to production in Whately, Mass. are as follows:
81) Fruit weight.--First pick: 37-41 grams/berry; average weight of season: 19-22 grams/berry.
82) Fruit yield.--About 30,000 pounds per acre.
83) Picking season begins.--June 25-28.
84) Picking season ends.--July 15-18.
85) Leaf length.--Average of 7.7 cm.
86) Leaf width.--Average of 7.2 cm.
87) Leaf margin.--Rounded serrations measuring 0.5 cm wide at the base for each.
88) Peitole length.--For mature leaves, a range of 20.3 to 26.5 cm.
89) Stolons per plant.--50-80 (range will vary with soil type, fertility and variations in management).
90) Bloom coloration.--Not a distinguishing characteristic.
This new cultivar is particularly well-suited for use by commercial fruit growers in areas similar to climate to the Italian Po Valley and to nothern areas (equivalent to Zones 4a to 6b). It is a late ripening variety which is disease resistant and particularly resistant to anthracnose (Colletotricum actatium).
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct strawberry cultivar as herein described and illustrated.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/773,249 USPP10982P (en) | 1994-12-05 | 1996-12-23 | Strawberry plant named `Idea` |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US34921794A | 1994-12-05 | 1994-12-05 | |
US56388995A | 1995-11-22 | 1995-11-22 | |
US08/773,249 USPP10982P (en) | 1994-12-05 | 1996-12-23 | Strawberry plant named `Idea` |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
USPP10982P true USPP10982P (en) | 1999-06-29 |
Family
ID=26996080
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US08/773,249 Expired - Lifetime USPP10982P (en) | 1994-12-05 | 1996-12-23 | Strawberry plant named `Idea` |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USPP10982P (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP12221P2 (en) | 1998-10-07 | 2001-11-27 | Calfifornia Giant, Inc. | Strawberry plant named ‘Cal Giant 2’ |
USPP12403P2 (en) | 1999-08-24 | 2002-02-12 | California Giant, Inc. | Strawberry plant named ‘Cal Giant 3’ |
USPP12423P2 (en) | 2000-05-02 | 2002-02-26 | California Giant, Inc. | Strawberry plant named ‘Cal Giant 4’ |
US20090038039P1 (en) * | 2007-06-25 | 2009-02-05 | Walther Faedi | Strawberry plant named 'RECORD' |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP8991P (en) * | 1991-09-09 | 1994-11-29 | Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. | Strawberry Seneca |
-
1996
- 1996-12-23 US US08/773,249 patent/USPP10982P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP8991P (en) * | 1991-09-09 | 1994-11-29 | Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. | Strawberry Seneca |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP12221P2 (en) | 1998-10-07 | 2001-11-27 | Calfifornia Giant, Inc. | Strawberry plant named ‘Cal Giant 2’ |
USPP12403P2 (en) | 1999-08-24 | 2002-02-12 | California Giant, Inc. | Strawberry plant named ‘Cal Giant 3’ |
USPP12423P2 (en) | 2000-05-02 | 2002-02-26 | California Giant, Inc. | Strawberry plant named ‘Cal Giant 4’ |
US20090038039P1 (en) * | 2007-06-25 | 2009-02-05 | Walther Faedi | Strawberry plant named 'RECORD' |
USPP21201P3 (en) * | 2007-06-25 | 2010-08-17 | C.R.P.V. | Strawberry plant named ‘Record’ |
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