USPP10864P - Lotus vine plant named `Amazon Sunset` - Google Patents

Lotus vine plant named `Amazon Sunset` Download PDF

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Publication number
USPP10864P
USPP10864P US08/938,580 US93858097V US10864P US PP10864 P USPP10864 P US PP10864P US 93858097 V US93858097 V US 93858097V US 10864 P US10864 P US 10864P
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Prior art keywords
lotus
sunset
amazon
plant
color
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Expired - Lifetime
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US08/938,580
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Harlan B. Cosner
Sue L. Cosner
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01HNEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H5/00Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
    • A01H5/02Flowers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01HNEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H6/00Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
    • A01H6/54Leguminosae or Fabaceae, e.g. soybean, alfalfa or peanut
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00Cutting
    • Y10T83/202With product handling means
    • Y10T83/2092Means to move, guide, or permit free fall or flight of product
    • Y10T83/2096Means to move product out of contact with tool
    • Y10T83/2135Moving stripper timed with tool stroke
    • Y10T83/215Carried by moving tool element or its support
    • Y10T83/2155Stripper biased against product
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00Cutting
    • Y10T83/202With product handling means
    • Y10T83/2092Means to move, guide, or permit free fall or flight of product
    • Y10T83/2096Means to move product out of contact with tool
    • Y10T83/2135Moving stripper timed with tool stroke
    • Y10T83/2163Stripper biased against product
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00Cutting
    • Y10T83/869Means to drive or to guide tool
    • Y10T83/8821With simple rectilinear reciprocating motion only
    • Y10T83/8841Tool driver movable relative to tool support
    • Y10T83/8843Cam or eccentric revolving about fixed axis

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Lotus Vine plant, botanically known as Lotus berthelotii ⁇ Lotus maculata, and hereinafter referred to as ⁇ Amazon Sunset ⁇ .
  • the new cultivar is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the inventors in Coquille, Oreg.
  • the objective of the breeding program is to create new Lotus Vine cultivars having unique flower colors and long flowering period.
  • the new cultivar originated from a cross made by the inventors in May, 1994, of the red-flowered Lotus berthelotii cultivar ⁇ Red Flash ⁇ (not patented) as the male, or pollen, parent with an unnamed proprietary Lotus maculata seedling selection with yellow flowers as the female, or seed, parent.
  • the cultivar Amazon Sunset was discovered and selected by the inventors as a flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross in a controlled environment in Coquille, Oreg. The selection of this plant was based on its unique flower colors and long flowering period.
  • the instant plant's flowers have a distinguishable red/yellow bi-color appearance while the co-pending plant's flowers take on an apricot color;
  • Typical requirements are at least 30 days with night temperatures below 40° F. and above 32° F.
  • the new Lotus Vine has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
  • the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light and fertility level, without, however, any variance in genotype.
  • the photograph at the top of the sheet comprises a side perspective view of typical plants of the new Lotus Vine in a hanging basket container.
  • the photograph at the bottom of the sheet comprises a side perspective view of typical leaves and flowers of the new Lotus Vine. Flower and foliage colors in the photographs may appear different from the actual colors due to light reflectance.
  • Botanical classification Lotus berthelotii ⁇ Lotus maculata cultivar ⁇ Amazon Sunset ⁇ .
  • Type cutting --Terminal cuttings.
  • Rooting habit --Fine, fibrous, and well-branched.
  • Plants grown in hanging baskets typically measure about 70 cm wide ⁇ 70 cm long.
  • Branching habit --Freely branching with lateral branches forming at every node.
  • Leaflet length About 1.5 cm.
  • Leaflet width About 1 mm.
  • Shape Needle-like with acute apex, sessile with entire margin. Texture: Very fine silvery pubescence. Color (with pubescence): Young leaflets, upper surface: 191A. Young leaflets, lower surface: 191A. Mature leaflets, upper surface: 191A. Mature leaflets, lower surface: 191A.
  • Flower type and habit --Flowers arranged in axillary umbels with usually three flowers per umbel. Flowers papilionaceous and symmetrical with two upper petals fused, two lateral petals and a lower petal. Freely and continuously flowering. Flowers numerous and self- cleaning.
  • Petals.--Quantity Five, upper two petals fused, two lateral petals and one lower petal. Apices acuminate, margins entire. Texture: Waxy, smooth. Color, outer surfaces: Upper fused petals: 35A/35B at base, towards apex, 46A with 59A at apex. Lateral petals: 33A at base, 17A at center, 46A at apex. Lower petals: Edges, 17A, center, 187A. Color, inner surfaces: Upper fused petal close to 180A at apex, 179C at base. Lateral petals have markings close to 179C and 163C at base; 17B and 179A in middle section, generally in alternating stripes; and 179A at apex. Lower curved petal is close to 150B at base, changing to 172B; center stripe close to 183B; markings of 173A and close to 167A appear in center portion of outer edges.
  • Sepals.--Quantity Usually five, fused at base into a star-shaped calyx. Texture: Very fine pubescence. Color: 146C.
  • Peduncles/pedicels are about 1 cm long and 2 mm in diameter; pedicels are about 8 mm long and 1 mm in diameter; a cluster of 4 to 7 leaves are at the apex of each peduncle where pedicels attach; pedicels attach to base of calyx; peduncle color is 146B; pedicel color is 146C.
  • Anther shape Oblong.
  • Anther size About 1 mm.
  • Anther color Yellow.
  • Amount of pollen Abundant.
  • Pollen color Very light yellow.
  • Pistils Quantity: One. Pistil length: About 4 cm. Stigma color: Greenish yellow. Style color: Green at base, white towards apex.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)

Abstract

A new and distinct cultivar of Lotus Vine plant named `Amazon Sunset`, characterized by its soft orange flowers; numerous flowers per plant; long flowering period; freely branching, dense plant habit; and spreading, pendulous and trailing habit.

Description

The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Lotus Vine plant, botanically known as Lotus berthelotii×Lotus maculata, and hereinafter referred to as `Amazon Sunset`.
The new cultivar is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the inventors in Coquille, Oreg. The objective of the breeding program is to create new Lotus Vine cultivars having unique flower colors and long flowering period.
The new cultivar originated from a cross made by the inventors in May, 1994, of the red-flowered Lotus berthelotii cultivar `Red Flash` (not patented) as the male, or pollen, parent with an unnamed proprietary Lotus maculata seedling selection with yellow flowers as the female, or seed, parent.
The cultivar Amazon Sunset was discovered and selected by the inventors as a flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross in a controlled environment in Coquille, Oreg. The selection of this plant was based on its unique flower colors and long flowering period.
Asexual reproduction of the new cultivar by terminal cuttings taken in a controlled environment in Coquille, Oreg., has shown that the unique features of this new Lotus Vine are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.
COMPARISON
Comparing the instant plant to the plant in the co-pending U.S. Plant Patent application Ser. No. 08/938,579, the instant plant is distinct as follows:
a) from a distance of a few feet, the instant plant's flowers have a distinguishable red/yellow bi-color appearance while the co-pending plant's flowers take on an apricot color;
b) the instant plant produces more flowers over a longer flowering time.
VERNALIZING
Typical requirements are at least 30 days with night temperatures below 40° F. and above 32° F.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of `Amazon Sunset`. These characteristics in combination distinguish the new Lotus Vine as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Soft orange flowers.
2. Numerous flowers per plant.
3. Long flowering period.
4. Freely branching, dense plant habit.
5. Spreading, pendulous and trailing habit.
The new Lotus Vine has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light and fertility level, without, however, any variance in genotype.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PHOTOGRAPHS
The accompanying colored photographs illustrate the overall appearance and flower color of the new Lotus Vine, showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type.
The photograph at the top of the sheet comprises a side perspective view of typical plants of the new Lotus Vine in a hanging basket container.
The photograph at the bottom of the sheet comprises a side perspective view of typical leaves and flowers of the new Lotus Vine. Flower and foliage colors in the photographs may appear different from the actual colors due to light reflectance.
DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION
The following observations, measurements, values, and comparisons describe plants grown in Coquille, Oreg., grown under double layer of polyethylene with day temperatures ranging from 23 to 30° C. and night temperatures ranging from 10 to 18° C., and light levels ranging from 3,000 to 5,000 footcandles.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.
Botanical classification: Lotus berthelotii×Lotus maculata cultivar `Amazon Sunset`.
Parentage:
Male or pollen parent.--Lotus berthelotii cultivar Red Flash, not patented.
Female or seed parent.--Unnamed yellow flowered Lotus maculata proprietary seedling selection.
Propagation:
Type cutting.--Terminal cuttings.
Time to initiate roots.--32 to 35 days at a temperature of 21° C.
Time to develop roots.--About 70 days at a temperature of 21° C.
Rooting habit.--Fine, fibrous, and well-branched.
Plant description:
Form.--Spreading, pendulous and trailing shrub. Plants grown in hanging baskets typically measure about 70 cm wide×70 cm long.
Growth habit.--Moderately vigorous. Dense and bushy growth.
Branching habit.--Freely branching with lateral branches forming at every node.
Lateral branches.--Diameter: About 2.5 mm. Internode length: About 2.25 cm. Texture: Very fine silvery pubescence. Color (with pubescence): 138A/138B with reddish overtones.
Foliage description.--Alternate half-whorls, about 7 per node. Leaflet length: About 1.5 cm. Leaflet width: About 1 mm. Shape: Needle-like with acute apex, sessile with entire margin. Texture: Very fine silvery pubescence. Color (with pubescence): Young leaflets, upper surface: 191A. Young leaflets, lower surface: 191A. Mature leaflets, upper surface: 191A. Mature leaflets, lower surface: 191A.
Flower description:
Flower type and habit.--Flowers arranged in axillary umbels with usually three flowers per umbel. Flowers papilionaceous and symmetrical with two upper petals fused, two lateral petals and a lower petal. Freely and continuously flowering. Flowers numerous and self- cleaning.
Flowering season.--Spring and again in fall.
Flower length.--About 2.75 cm.
Flower width.--About 6 mm.
Flower depth (height).--About 2 cm.
Flower buds.--Length: About 1 cm. Diameter: About 2 mm. Shape: Elongated. Color: Whitish green.
Petals.--Quantity: Five, upper two petals fused, two lateral petals and one lower petal. Apices acuminate, margins entire. Texture: Waxy, smooth. Color, outer surfaces: Upper fused petals: 35A/35B at base, towards apex, 46A with 59A at apex. Lateral petals: 33A at base, 17A at center, 46A at apex. Lower petals: Edges, 17A, center, 187A. Color, inner surfaces: Upper fused petal close to 180A at apex, 179C at base. Lateral petals have markings close to 179C and 163C at base; 17B and 179A in middle section, generally in alternating stripes; and 179A at apex. Lower curved petal is close to 150B at base, changing to 172B; center stripe close to 183B; markings of 173A and close to 167A appear in center portion of outer edges.
Sepals.--Quantity: Usually five, fused at base into a star-shaped calyx. Texture: Very fine pubescence. Color: 146C.
Peduncles/pedicels.--Peduncles are about 1 cm long and 2 mm in diameter; pedicels are about 8 mm long and 1 mm in diameter; a cluster of 4 to 7 leaves are at the apex of each peduncle where pedicels attach; pedicels attach to base of calyx; peduncle color is 146B; pedicel color is 146C.
Reproductive organs.--Stamens: Quantity: Usually ten. Anther shape: Oblong. Anther size: About 1 mm. Anther color: Yellow. Amount of pollen: Abundant. Pollen color: Very light yellow. Pistils: Quantity: One. Pistil length: About 4 cm. Stigma color: Greenish yellow. Style color: Green at base, white towards apex.
Disease resistance: Under commercial conditions, neither resistance or susceptibility to pathogens have been tested. No problems related to pathogens have been noticed.

Claims (1)

It is claimed:
1. A new and distinct Lotus Vine plant named `Amazon Sunset`, as illustrated and described.
US08/938,580 1997-09-26 1997-09-26 Lotus vine plant named `Amazon Sunset` Expired - Lifetime USPP10864P (en)

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US08/938,580 USPP10864P (en) 1997-09-26 1997-09-26 Lotus vine plant named `Amazon Sunset`

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USPP14118P3 (en) * 2001-04-04 2003-09-02 Harlan Cosner Lotus vine plant named ‘TiGo’
US20130263344P1 (en) * 2012-03-28 2013-10-03 Harlan B. Cosner Lotus vine named "CoFlash"

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USPP14118P3 (en) * 2001-04-04 2003-09-02 Harlan Cosner Lotus vine plant named ‘TiGo’
US20130263344P1 (en) * 2012-03-28 2013-10-03 Harlan B. Cosner Lotus vine named "CoFlash"
USPP24953P3 (en) * 2012-03-28 2014-10-07 Harlan B. Cosner Lotus vine named ‘CoFlash’

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