USPP15037P2 - Verbena plant named ‘Bodcomsal’ - Google Patents
Verbena plant named ‘Bodcomsal’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP15037P2 USPP15037P2 US10/684,515 US68451503V USPP15037P2 US PP15037 P2 USPP15037 P2 US PP15037P2 US 68451503 V US68451503 V US 68451503V US PP15037 P2 USPP15037 P2 US PP15037P2
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- Prior art keywords
- bodcomsal
- verbena
- color
- habit
- flowers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 240000001519 Verbena officinalis Species 0.000 title claims abstract 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 19
- 241000972773 Aulopiformes Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000019515 salmon Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241001081203 Verbena Species 0.000 description 13
- 235000007212 Verbena X moechina Moldenke Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 235000001594 Verbena polystachya Kunth Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 235000007200 Verbena x perriana Moldenke Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 235000002270 Verbena x stuprosa Moldenke Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 244000211317 Glandularia x hybrida Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000132059 Carica parviflora Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000014653 Carica parviflora Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 206010029897 Obsessive thoughts Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010154 cross-pollination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/86—Verbenaceae, e.g. Verbena
Definitions
- Botanical classification/cultivar designation Verbena hybrida cultivar Bodcomsal.
- the present Invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Verbena plant, botanically known as Verbena hybrida , and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Bodcomsal’.
- the new Verbena is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Lompoc, Calif.
- the objective of the breeding program is to develop new Verbena cultivars with a dense and bushy growth habit, numerous flowers, and interesting flower and foliage colors.
- the new Verbena originated from a cross-pollination made by the Inventor in July, 1997 of a proprietary Verbena hybrida selection identified as 7V377, not patented, as the female, or seed, parent with a proprietary Verbena hybrida selection identified as 7V378, not patented, as the male, or pollen, parent.
- the cultivar Bodcomsal was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a flowering plant within the progeny from this cross-pollination in a controlled environment in Lompoc, Calif.
- Plants of the new Verbena differ primarily from plants of the parent selections in plant habit and flower coloration.
- Plants of the new Verbena can be compared to plants of the cultivar Obsession Coral Eye, not patented. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Lompoc, Calif., plants of the new Verbena differed primarily from plants of the cultivar Obsession Coral Eye in plant and flower form as plants of the cultivar Obsession Coral Eye are more mounded and have narrower flower petals than plants of the new Verbena.
- the photograph at the top of the sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Bodcomsal’ grown in a container.
- the photograph at the bottom of the sheet comprises a close-up view of typical inflorescences, flowers and leaves of ‘Bodcomsal’.
- the cultivar Bodcomsal has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature and light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype.
- the aforementioned photographs and following observations and measurements describe plants grown in Lompoc, Calif., under commercial practice during the winter and spring in a polycarbonate-covered greenhouse with day temperatures about 18 to 24° C., night temperatures about 16 to 18° C., and light levels about 4,000 to 8,000 foot-candles. Cuttings were planted in 10-cm containers, pinched one time, and grown for about nine weeks. In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 1995 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.
- Botanical classification Verbena hybrida cultivar Bodcomsal.
- Type cutting Terminal cuttings.
- Rooting habit Freely branching; dense.
- Foliage description Arrangement: Opposite, simple. Length: About 4.5 cm. Width: About 2.5 cm. Shape: Oblong to deltoid. Apex: Acute. Base: Acute to attenuate. Margin: Irregularly crenate. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Coarse, pubescent. Venation pattern: Pinnate. Color: Developing and fully expanded foliage, upper surface: 147A. Developing and fully expanded foliage, lower surface: 147B. Venation, upper and lower surfaces: 147B. Petiole: Length: About 8 mm. Diameter: About 2 mm. Color: 147B.
- Flower type and habit Single upright salverform flowers arranged on compact terminal racemes; flowers sessile. Freely flowering with about 16 flowers and flower buds per raceme; about two to three racemes per lateral branch. Inflorescences positioned above and beyond the foliage. Flowers last about two to four days under greenhouse conditions. Flowers not persistent.
- Inflorescence height About 3.5 cm.
- Inflorescence diameter About 6 cm.
- Stamens Quantity per flower: Four; adnate to pistil. Anther shape: Oval. Anther length: Less than 1 mm. Anther color: 144D. Pollen amount: Scarce. Pollen color: 2D. Pistils: Quantity per flower: One. Pistil length: About 2 cm. Stigma shape: Bi-parted. Stigma color: 144D. Style length: About 1.8 cm. Style color: 144D. Ovary color: 144C.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct cultivar of Verbena plant named ‘Bodcomsal’, characterized by its compact, upright and mounded plant habit; freely branching habit; dense and bushy growth habit; dark green-colored leaves; and salmon orange-colored flowers with flowers held above and beyond the foliage.
Description
Botanical classification/cultivar designation: Verbena hybrida cultivar Bodcomsal.
The present Invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Verbena plant, botanically known as Verbena hybrida, and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Bodcomsal’.
The new Verbena is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Lompoc, Calif. The objective of the breeding program is to develop new Verbena cultivars with a dense and bushy growth habit, numerous flowers, and interesting flower and foliage colors.
The new Verbena originated from a cross-pollination made by the Inventor in July, 1997 of a proprietary Verbena hybrida selection identified as 7V377, not patented, as the female, or seed, parent with a proprietary Verbena hybrida selection identified as 7V378, not patented, as the male, or pollen, parent. The cultivar Bodcomsal was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a flowering plant within the progeny from this cross-pollination in a controlled environment in Lompoc, Calif.
Asexual reproduction of the new cultivar by terminal cuttings taken in a controlled environment in Lompoc, Calif. has shown that the unique features of this new Verbena are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations of asexual reproduction.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Bodcomsal’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Bodcomsal’ as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Compact, upright and mounded plant habit.
2. Freely branching habit; dense and bushy growth habit.
3. Dark green-colored leaves.
4. Salmon orange-colored flowers with flowers held above and beyond the foliage.
Plants of the new Verbena differ primarily from plants of the parent selections in plant habit and flower coloration.
Plants of the new Verbena can be compared to plants of the cultivar Obsession Coral Eye, not patented. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Lompoc, Calif., plants of the new Verbena differed primarily from plants of the cultivar Obsession Coral Eye in plant and flower form as plants of the cultivar Obsession Coral Eye are more mounded and have narrower flower petals than plants of the new Verbena.
The accompanying colored photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new cultivar, showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photograph differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Verbena.
The photograph at the top of the sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Bodcomsal’ grown in a container.
The photograph at the bottom of the sheet comprises a close-up view of typical inflorescences, flowers and leaves of ‘Bodcomsal’.
The cultivar Bodcomsal has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature and light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype. The aforementioned photographs and following observations and measurements describe plants grown in Lompoc, Calif., under commercial practice during the winter and spring in a polycarbonate-covered greenhouse with day temperatures about 18 to 24° C., night temperatures about 16 to 18° C., and light levels about 4,000 to 8,000 foot-candles. Cuttings were planted in 10-cm containers, pinched one time, and grown for about nine weeks. In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 1995 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.
Botanical classification: Verbena hybrida cultivar Bodcomsal.
Parentage:
Female, or seed, parent.—Proprietary Verbena hybrida selection identified as 7V377, not patented.
Male, or pollen, parent.—Proprietary Verbena hybrida selection identified as 7V378, not patented.
Propagation:
Type cutting.—Terminal cuttings.
Time to initiate roots, summer.—About 7 to 10 days at 26° C.
Time to initiate roots, winter.—About 21 days at 26° C.
Time to produce a rooted cutting or liner, summer.—About 21 days at 26° C.
Time to produce a rooted cutting or liner, winter.—About 28 days at 26° C.
Root description.—Fine, fibrous; white in color.
Rooting habit.—Freely branching; dense.
Plant description:
Form.—Compact, upright and mounded plant habit.
Growth and branching habit.—Vigorous and freely-branching with about 18 lateral branches developing after the pinch, dense and bushy growth habit.
Plant height.—About 21 cm.
Plant diameter or spread.—About 27 cm.
Lateral branches.—Length: About 18 cm. Diameter: About 2 mm. Internode length: About 4.75 cm. Texture: Pubescent. Color: 144A.
Foliage description.—Arrangement: Opposite, simple. Length: About 4.5 cm. Width: About 2.5 cm. Shape: Oblong to deltoid. Apex: Acute. Base: Acute to attenuate. Margin: Irregularly crenate. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Coarse, pubescent. Venation pattern: Pinnate. Color: Developing and fully expanded foliage, upper surface: 147A. Developing and fully expanded foliage, lower surface: 147B. Venation, upper and lower surfaces: 147B. Petiole: Length: About 8 mm. Diameter: About 2 mm. Color: 147B.
Flower description:
Flower type and habit.—Single upright salverform flowers arranged on compact terminal racemes; flowers sessile. Freely flowering with about 16 flowers and flower buds per raceme; about two to three racemes per lateral branch. Inflorescences positioned above and beyond the foliage. Flowers last about two to four days under greenhouse conditions. Flowers not persistent.
Fragrance.—None detected.
Flowering season.—In the garden, flowering is continuous from spring until fall.
Inflorescence height.—About 3.5 cm.
Inflorescence diameter.—About 6 cm.
Flower size.—Diameter: About 2 cm. Tube length: About 3.2 cm. Throat diameter: About 2.5 mm. Tube diameter, at base: About 2.5 mm.
Flower buds.—Rate of opening, from showing color to fully open flower: About 1 to 2 days. Length: About 1.2 cm. Diameter, apex: About 4 mm. Diameter, base: About 2.5 mm. Shape: Tubular, oblong. Color: 35C.
Petals.—Quantity/arrangement: Five per flower fused at base. Lobe length: About 1 cm. Lobe width: About 8 mm. Shape: Roughly cordate. Apex: Emarginate. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Velvety, smooth. Color: When opening, upper surface; 39A. When opening, lower surface: 39C. Fully opened, upper surface: 48B; towards the base, 33C; color becoming closer to 23A with development. Fully opened, lower surface: 35C. Throat: 2C. Tube: Close to 144D.
Sepals.—Quantity/arrangement: Five, fused into a tube. Length: About 1.2 cm. Diameter: About 2 mm. Shape: Ligulate. Apex: Acute. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Coarse, pubescent. Color, upper surface: 143D. Color, lower surface: 143A.
Peduncles.—Length: About 5 cm. Diameter: About 1.5 mm. Angle: Upright to about 45° from vertical. Strength: Strong. Color: 144A.
Reproductive organs.—Stamens: Quantity per flower: Four; adnate to pistil. Anther shape: Oval. Anther length: Less than 1 mm. Anther color: 144D. Pollen amount: Scarce. Pollen color: 2D. Pistils: Quantity per flower: One. Pistil length: About 2 cm. Stigma shape: Bi-parted. Stigma color: 144D. Style length: About 1.8 cm. Style color: 144D. Ovary color: 144C.
Fruit/seed.—Fruit and seed production has not been observed.
Disease/pest resistance: Plants of the new Verbena have not been observed to be resistant to pathogens and pests common to Verbena.
Temperature tolerance: Plants of the new Verbena have been observed to be tolerant to temperatures ranging from 2 to 40° C.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Verbena plant named ‘Bodcomsal’, as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/684,515 USPP15037P2 (en) | 2003-10-13 | 2003-10-13 | Verbena plant named ‘Bodcomsal’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/684,515 USPP15037P2 (en) | 2003-10-13 | 2003-10-13 | Verbena plant named ‘Bodcomsal’ |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP15037P2 true USPP15037P2 (en) | 2004-07-27 |
Family
ID=32713850
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/684,515 Expired - Lifetime USPP15037P2 (en) | 2003-10-13 | 2003-10-13 | Verbena plant named ‘Bodcomsal’ |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP15037P2 (en) |
-
2003
- 2003-10-13 US US10/684,515 patent/USPP15037P2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: JOHN BODGER & SONS CO., CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:ARIMITSU, YOSHIRO;REEL/FRAME:014623/0573 Effective date: 20030915 |