USPP10691P - Chrysanthemum plant named `Bronze Cantata` - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named `Bronze Cantata` Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP10691P USPP10691P US08/786,416 US78641697V US10691P US PP10691 P USPP10691 P US PP10691P US 78641697 V US78641697 V US 78641697V US 10691 P US10691 P US 10691P
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- days
- grown
- cantata
- salinas
- bogota
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- Expired - Lifetime
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- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000005633 Chrysanthemum balsamita Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003630 growth substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name ⁇ Bronze Cantata ⁇ .
- ⁇ Bronze Cantata ⁇ identified as 0003 (87-512E07), is a product of a mutation induction program.
- the new cultivar was discovered and selected by inventor Cornelis P. VandenBerg on Mar. 26, 1993 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif. as one flowering plant within a flowering block established as rooted cuttings from stock plants which had been exposed as unrooted cuttings to an X-ray source of 1750 rads in Fort Myers, Fla. on Oct. 8, 1992.
- the irradiated parent cultivar was the cultivar ⁇ Peach Cantata ⁇ , disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 8,794 and described as a flat daisy cut mum with a soft coral-pink ray floret color.
- the irradiation program resulting in ⁇ Bronze Cantata ⁇ had as its primary objective the expansion of color ranges of the Cantata family and the parent cultivar ⁇ Peach Cantata ⁇ .
- the irradiation program comprised irradiation of cuttings of the parent cultivar at irradiation levels of 1500, 1750 and 2000 rads. A total of 847 cuttings harvested from a total of 225 irradiated plants were planted on Jan. 18, 1993. Of these, 9 initial selections were made, which selections where then revegetated and reflowered. Three consecutive flowerings resulted in discarding 7 of the initial 9 selections on Dec.
- ⁇ Bronze Cantata ⁇ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength, without, however, any variance in genotype.
- Plant height is 74 to 86 cm when grown in Salinas with 11 long days prior to start of short days; height is 102 to 112 cm when grown in Bogota with 14 to 15 long days prior to start of short days.
- Peduncle length of the first and the fourth lateral at flowering after removing the apical bud without growth regulator applications is 5 to 15 cm and 8 to 20 cm when grown in Salinas, Calif., and 13 to 20 cm and 20 to 23 cm when grown in Bogota, Columbia.
- ⁇ Bronze Cantata ⁇ U.S. Plant Pat. No. 8,794
- All traits of ⁇ Bronze Cantata ⁇ are similar to those of ⁇ Peach Cantata ⁇ , except for the ray floret color.
- the ray floret color of ⁇ Bronze Cantata ⁇ is light orange-bronze (R.H.S. 16A), while the ray floret color of ⁇ Peach Cantata ⁇ is described as soft coral-pink (R.H.S. 36C to 36D).
- Chart A compares certain characteristics of ⁇ Bronze Cantata ⁇ to those same characteristics of ⁇ Peach Cantata ⁇ , ⁇ White Cantata ⁇ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 8,795), and ⁇ Lemon Cantata ⁇ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 8,796).
- Gynoecium --Present on both ray and disc florets.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
Chrysanthemum plant named `Bronze Cantata` particularly characterized by its flat capitulum form; daisy capitulum type; light orange-bronze ray floret color; diameter across face of capitulum of 76 to 89 mm when fully opened, when grown as a single stem spray cut mum; flowering response in Salinas under normal temperatures is 48 to 54 days after start of short days. Flowering response in Bogota, Colombia is 64 to 67 days after start of short days; plant height is 74 to 86 cm when grown in Salinas with 11 long days prior to start of short days; height is 102 to 112 cm when grown in Bogota with 14 to 15 long days prior to start of short days; peduncle length of the first and the fourth lateral at flowering after removing the apical bud without growth regulator applications is 5 to 15 cm and 8 to 20 cm when grown in Salinas, Calif., and 13 to 20 cm and 20 to 23 cm when grown in Bogota, Colombia; recommended as a spray cut mum; and uniform flowering in year round flowerings in both Salinas, Calif. and in Bogota, Colombia.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name `Bronze Cantata`.
`Bronze Cantata`, identified as 0003 (87-512E07), is a product of a mutation induction program. The new cultivar was discovered and selected by inventor Cornelis P. VandenBerg on Mar. 26, 1993 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif. as one flowering plant within a flowering block established as rooted cuttings from stock plants which had been exposed as unrooted cuttings to an X-ray source of 1750 rads in Fort Myers, Fla. on Oct. 8, 1992. The irradiated parent cultivar was the cultivar `Peach Cantata`, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 8,794 and described as a flat daisy cut mum with a soft coral-pink ray floret color.
The irradiation program resulting in `Bronze Cantata` had as its primary objective the expansion of color ranges of the Cantata family and the parent cultivar `Peach Cantata`. The irradiation program comprised irradiation of cuttings of the parent cultivar at irradiation levels of 1500, 1750 and 2000 rads. A total of 847 cuttings harvested from a total of 225 irradiated plants were planted on Jan. 18, 1993. Of these, 9 initial selections were made, which selections where then revegetated and reflowered. Three consecutive flowerings resulted in discarding 7 of the initial 9 selections on Dec. 6, 1994, and maintaining the remaining two selections as PIs (Possible Introductions), which were further trialed in Salinas, Calif. and in Bogota, Colombia, ultimately resulting in discarding one remaining selection on Mar. 18, 1995 and the decision to introduce the one remaining selection as `Bronze Cantata`.
The first act of asexual reproduction of `Bronze Cantata` was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in May of 1993 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif., by technicians working under supervision of Cornelis P. VandenBerg.
Horticultural examination of controlled flowerings of successive plantings has shown that the unique combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for `Bronze Cantata` are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
`Bronze Cantata` has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength, without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following observations, measurements and comparisions describe plants grown in Salinas, Calif., and in Bogota, Colombia, under greenhouse conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial greenhouse practice. The low night temperature tolerance was determined in repeated flowerings in Bogota, Columbia, with an average minimum low night temperature inside the greenhouse during our trials ranging as low as 5 to 8 degrees Celsius.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of `Bronze Cantata`, which, in combination, distinguish this Chrysanthemum as a new and distinct cutlivar:
1. Flat capitulum form.
2. Daisy Capitulum type.
3. Light orange-bronze ray floret color.
4. Diameter across face of capitulum of 76 to 89 mm when fully opened, when grown as a single stem spray cut mum.
5. Flowering response in Salinas under normal temperatures is 48 to 54 days after start of short days. Flowering response in Bogota, Columbia is 64 to 67 days after start of short days.
6. Plant height is 74 to 86 cm when grown in Salinas with 11 long days prior to start of short days; height is 102 to 112 cm when grown in Bogota with 14 to 15 long days prior to start of short days.
7. Peduncle length of the first and the fourth lateral at flowering after removing the apical bud without growth regulator applications is 5 to 15 cm and 8 to 20 cm when grown in Salinas, Calif., and 13 to 20 cm and 20 to 23 cm when grown in Bogota, Columbia.
8. Recommended as a spray cut mum.
9. Uniform flowering in year round flowerings in both Salinas, Calif. and in Bogota, Columbia.
10. Excellent low night temperature tolerance, flowering in Bogota, Colombia at average minimum low night temperatures inside the greenhouse as low as 5° to 8° C.
The accompanying photographic drawing is a side view of a single stem cut spray mum of `Bronze Cantata`, with the colors being as nearly true as possible with illustrations of this type.
Of the commercial cultivars known to the inventor, the most similar in comparision to `Bronze Cantata` is the parent cultivar `Peach Cantata` (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 8,794). All traits of `Bronze Cantata` are similar to those of `Peach Cantata`, except for the ray floret color. The ray floret color of `Bronze Cantata` is light orange-bronze (R.H.S. 16A), while the ray floret color of `Peach Cantata` is described as soft coral-pink (R.H.S. 36C to 36D).
Chart A compares certain characteristics of `Bronze Cantata` to those same characteristics of `Peach Cantata`, `White Cantata` (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 8,795), and `Lemon Cantata` (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 8,796).
______________________________________
CHART A
Bronze Peach White Lemon
Characteristic
Cantata Cantata Cantata Cantata
______________________________________
Capitulum face
76-89 mm 76-89 mm 76-89 mm
72-89 mm
diameter
Flower
color (RHS):
Upper surface:
16A 36C-36D 155D 10D-11D
Lower surface:
16C 36D 155D 10D-11D
Plant height
74-86 cm(11
61-86 cm(11
76-91 cm(11
71-91 cm
(with long days
days in days in days in (3-11 days
prior to start of
Salinas); Salinas); Salinas);
in Salinas);
short days)
102-112 cm
102-112 cm
99-109 cm
99-107 cm
(14-15 days
(14-15 days
(14-15 days
(14-15 days
in Bogota)
in Bogota)
in Bogota)
in Bogota)
______________________________________
In general comparison, the main difference among the cultivars is ray floret color, with only slight differences occurring in size.
In the following description color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart. The color values were determined on plant material grown as a single stem spray cut mum grown in Salinas, Calif. on Jun. 3, 1996.
Classification:
Botanical.--Dendranthema grandiflora cv `Bronze Cantata`.
Commercial.--Flat daisy spray cut mum.
A. Capitulum:
Form.--Flat.
Type.--Daisy.
Diameter across face.--76 to 89 mm when fully opened.
B. Corolla of ray florets:
Color (general totally from a distance of three meters).--Light orange-bronze.
Color (upper surface).--16A.
Color (under surface).--16C.
Shape.--Straight, oblong, slightly ribbed.
C. Corolla of disc florets:
Color (mature).--Closest to 14A to 14B.
Color (immature).--Closest to 144B.
D. Reproductive organs:
Androecium.--Present on disc florets only; moderate pollen.
Gynoecium.--Present on both ray and disc florets.
A. General appearance:
Height.--74 to 86 cm when grown in Salinas with 11 long days prior to start of short days; height is 102 to 112 cm when grown in Bogota with 14 to 15 long days prior to start of short days.
B. Foliage:
Color (upper surface).--147A.
Color (under surface).--147B.
Shape.--Deeply lobed and serrated.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Chrysanthemum plant named `Bronze Cantata`, as described and illustrated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/786,416 USPP10691P (en) | 1997-01-21 | 1997-01-21 | Chrysanthemum plant named `Bronze Cantata` |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/786,416 USPP10691P (en) | 1997-01-21 | 1997-01-21 | Chrysanthemum plant named `Bronze Cantata` |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP10691P true USPP10691P (en) | 1998-11-17 |
Family
ID=25138511
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/786,416 Expired - Lifetime USPP10691P (en) | 1997-01-21 | 1997-01-21 | Chrysanthemum plant named `Bronze Cantata` |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP10691P (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4616099A (en) * | 1982-07-19 | 1986-10-07 | Sparkes A Graham | Family group of successive radiation induced chrysanthemum mutants named snapper |
| USPP8794P (en) * | 1993-03-23 | 1994-06-21 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Peach Cantata |
-
1997
- 1997-01-21 US US08/786,416 patent/USPP10691P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4616099A (en) * | 1982-07-19 | 1986-10-07 | Sparkes A Graham | Family group of successive radiation induced chrysanthemum mutants named snapper |
| USPP8794P (en) * | 1993-03-23 | 1994-06-21 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Peach Cantata |
Non-Patent Citations (16)
| Title |
|---|
| Broertjes, 1966, "Mutation breeding of Chrysanthemums", Euphytica, 15:156-162. |
| Broertjes, 1966, Mutation breeding of Chrysanthemums , Euphytica, 15:156 162. * |
| Broertjes, et al., 1978, "Application of Mutation Breeding Methods in the Improvement of Vegetatively Propagated Crops", Elsevier Sci. Pub. Co., New York, pp. 162-175. |
| Broertjes, et al., 1978, Application of Mutation Breeding Methods in the Improvement of Vegetatively Propagated Crops , Elsevier Sci. Pub. Co., New York, pp. 162 175. * |
| Broertjes, et al., 1980, "A mutant of a mutant of a . . . Irradiation of progressive radiation-induced mutants in a mutation breeding programme with Chrysanthemum norifolium", Euphytica, 29:525-530. |
| Broertjes, et al., 1980, A mutant of a mutant of a . . . Irradiation of progressive radiation induced mutants in a mutation breeding programme with Chrysanthemum norifolium , Euphytica, 29:525 530. * |
| Chan, 1966, "Chrysanthemum and rose mutations induced by x-rays", Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. Proc., pp. 613-620. |
| Chan, 1966, Chrysanthemum and rose mutations induced by x rays , Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. Proc., pp. 613 620. * |
| Dowrick et al., 1966, "The induction of mutations in Chrysanthemum using x-and gamma radiation", Euphyrica, 15:204-210. |
| Dowrick et al., 1966, The induction of mutations in Chrysanthemum using x and gamma radiation , Euphyrica, 15:204 210. * |
| Gosling, ed., 1979, "The Crysanthemum Manual-6th edition", The National Chrysanthemum Society, London, Essex Telegraph Press, Ltd., pp. 329-336. |
| Gosling, ed., 1979, The Crysanthemum Manual 6th edition , The National Chrysanthemum Society, London, Essex Telegraph Press, Ltd., pp. 329 336. * |
| Searle, et al., 1968, "Chrysanthemums the Year Round", Blanford Press, London, pp. 27-29, 320-327. |
| Searle, et al., 1968, Chrysanthemums the Year Round , Blanford Press, London, pp. 27 29, 320 327. * |
| UPOV ROM, 1997/04, Plant Variety Database, GTI Jouve Retrieval Software, citation for Bronze Cantata . * |
| UPOV-ROM, 1997/04, Plant Variety Database, GTI Jouve Retrieval Software, citation for `Bronze Cantata`. |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: VODER BROTHERS, INC., OHIO Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:VANDENBERG, CORNELIS P.;REEL/FRAME:008403/0227 Effective date: 19970107 |