USPP10375P - Chrysanthemum plant named `Arabella` - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named `Arabella` Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP10375P USPP10375P US08/702,296 US70229696V US10375P US PP10375 P USPP10375 P US PP10375P US 70229696 V US70229696 V US 70229696V US 10375 P US10375 P US 10375P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- days
- salinas
- bogota
- arabella
- colombia
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 241000921769 Arabella Species 0.000 abstract description 21
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 abstract description 20
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 16
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 abstract description 14
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 9
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Arabella.
- the female parent of Arabella was the cultivar identified as Momento, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 7,407, and described as a flat decorative cut mum with a yellow ray floret color.
- the male parent of Arabella was an unnamed seedling, identified as 6597 (86-379001) and described as a yellow-bronze pot mum with a quilled decorative flower type and a diameter of capitulum of 105 to 108 mm when grown as a pinched disbudded pot mum.
- Plant height is 85 to 91 cm when grown in Salinas with 11 to 18 long days prior to start of short days; height is 89 to 107 cm when grown in Bogota, Colombia with 21 long days prior to start of short days.
- Peduncle length of the first and the fourth laterals at flowering after removing the apical bud is 10 to 13 cm and 13 to 15 cm when grown in Salinas, Calif.
- Peduncle length of the first and fourth lateral in Bogota, Colombia is 10 to 15 cm and 15 to 20 cm, respectively.
- Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Arabella grown as a single stem spray cut mum.
- Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Arabella.
- Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the upper and under sides of the leaves of Arabella at 3 stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature). In sheets 2 and 3 a measuring tape in centimeters has been added.
- Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Yellow.
- Gynoecium --Present on both ray and disc florets.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A Chrysanthemum plant named Arabella particularly characterized by its flat capitulum form; spooned-decorative capitulum type; yellow ray floret color; diameter across face of capitulum of 76 to 83 mm when fully opened; flowering response in Salinas under normal temperatures is 52 to 53 days after start of short days; Flowering response in Bogota, Colombia is 60 to 68 days after start of short days; plant height is 85 to 91 cm when grown in Salinas with 11 to 18 long days prior to start of short days; height is 89 to 107 cm when grown in Bogota, Colombia with 21 long days prior to start of short days; peduncle length of the first and the fourth laterals at flowering after removing the apical bud is 10 to 13 cm and 13 to 15 cm when grown in Salinas, Calif.; peduncle length of the first and fourth lateral in Bogota, Colombia is 10 to 15 cm and 15 to 20 cm, respectively; uniform flowering in year round flowerings in both Salinas, Calif. and in Bogota, Colombia.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Arabella.
Arabella, identified as 3285 (92-L172002), was originated from a cross made by Leon Glicenstein in a controlled breeding program in Salinas, Calif., in 1992.
The female parent of Arabella was the cultivar identified as Momento, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 7,407, and described as a flat decorative cut mum with a yellow ray floret color.
The male parent of Arabella was an unnamed seedling, identified as 6597 (86-379001) and described as a yellow-bronze pot mum with a quilled decorative flower type and a diameter of capitulum of 105 to 108 mm when grown as a pinched disbudded pot mum.
Arabella was discovered and selected as one flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross by Leon Glicenstein in May 1993, in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif.
The first act of asexual reproduction of Arabella was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in July of 1993 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif., by technicians working under supervsion of Leon Glicenstein.
Horticultural examination of controlled flowerings of successive plantings has shown that the unique combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for Arabella are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction. Arabella has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength, without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in Salinas, Calif., and near Bogota, Colombia, South America under greenhouse conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial greenhouse practice.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of Arabella, which, in combination, distinguish this Chrysanthemum as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Flat capitulum form.
2. Spooned-decorative capitulum type.
3. Yellow ray floret color.
4. Diameter across face of capitulum of 76 to 83 mm when fully opened.
5. Flowering response in Salinas under normal temperatures is 52 to 53 days after start of short days; flowering response in Bogota, Colombia is 60 to 68 days after start of short days.
6. Plant height is 85 to 91 cm when grown in Salinas with 11 to 18 long days prior to start of short days; height is 89 to 107 cm when grown in Bogota, Colombia with 21 long days prior to start of short days.
7. Peduncle length of the first and the fourth laterals at flowering after removing the apical bud is 10 to 13 cm and 13 to 15 cm when grown in Salinas, Calif. Peduncle length of the first and fourth lateral in Bogota, Colombia is 10 to 15 cm and 15 to 20 cm, respectively.
8. Uniform flowering in year round flowerings in both Salinas, Calif. and in Bogota, Colombia.
The accompanying photographic drawings show typical inflorescence and leaf characteristics of Arabella, with the colors being as nearly true as possible with illustrations of this type.
Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Arabella grown as a single stem spray cut mum.
Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Arabella.
Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the upper and under sides of the leaves of Arabella at 3 stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature). In sheets 2 and 3 a measuring tape in centimeters has been added.
Of the commercial cultivars known to the inventor, the most similar in comparison to Arabella is the parent cultivar Momento. Reference is made to attached Chart A, which compares certain characteristics of Arabella with the same characteristics of Momento. Similar traits are capitulum form, ray floret color, flowering response to short days in Salinas, Calif., and uniform flowering in year round flowerings in Salinas, Calif. Arabella has a spooned-decorative capitulum type, while Momento has a decorative capitulum type. Arabella has a larger diameter of capitulum, a shorter plant height, thus needing more long days to reach commercial plant height than Momento, and shorter peduncles than Momento, when grown in Salinas, Calif. Since both cultivars have been tested with different long days, no direct comparison of plant height with the same number of long days is available. In addition, Arabella shows uniform flowerings in Bogote, Colombia, while Momento cannot be grown under the night temperatures prevalent in Bogota, Colombia, which can be as low as 5 to 8 degrees Celsius.
In the following description color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart. The color values were determined on plant material grown as a single stem spray cut mum in Salinas, Calif. on Jun. 13, 1996.
Classification
Botanical.--Dendranthema grandiflora cv Arabella.
Commercial.--Flat spooned-decorative spray cut mum.
A. Capitulum:
Form.--Flat.
Type.--Spooned-decorative.
Diameter across face.--76 to 83 mm when fully opened.
B. Corolla of ray florets:
Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Yellow.
Color (upper surface).--5A.
Color (under surface).--6 C.
Shape.--Spooned, with corolla tube of medium length, longitudinal section of outer ray florets straight.
C. Corolla of disc florets:
Color (mature).--Closest to 14A.
Color (immature).--Closest to 144A.
D. Reproductive organs:
Androecium.--Present on disc florets only; scant to no pollen.
Gynoecium.--Present on both ray and disc florets.
A. General appearance:
Height.--85 to 91 cm when grown in Salinas with 11 to 18 long days prior to start of short days; height is 89 to 107 cm when grown in Bogota, Colombia with 21 long days prior to start of short days.
B. Foliage:
Color (upper surface).--147A.
Color (under surface).--147B.
Shape.--Deeply lobed and serrated.
CHART A
______________________________________
COMPARISONS MADE OF PLANTS GROWN AS SINGLE STEM
SPRAY CUT MUMS OM SALINAS, CALIFORNIA
AND IN BOGOTA, COLOMBIA
CHARACTERISTICS
ARABELLA MOMENTO
______________________________________
Ray floret color
Yellow Yellow
Capitulum form Flat Flat
and type Spooned-decorative
Decorative
Diameter across face
76 to 83 mm 70 to 76 mm
of capitulum
Flowering response
in Salinas 52 to 53 days 51 to 54 days
in Bogota 60 to 68 days Not available
Peduncle length
1st lateral Salinas
10 to 13 cm 10 to 15 cm
4th lateral Salinas
13 to 15 cm 15 to 20 cm
1st lateral Bogota
10 to 15 cm Not available
4th lateral Bogota
15 to 20 cm Not available
______________________________________
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Chrysanthemum plant named
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/702,296 USPP10375P (en) | 1996-08-19 | 1996-08-19 | Chrysanthemum plant named `Arabella` |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/702,296 USPP10375P (en) | 1996-08-19 | 1996-08-19 | Chrysanthemum plant named `Arabella` |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP10375P true USPP10375P (en) | 1998-05-05 |
Family
ID=24820635
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/702,296 Expired - Lifetime USPP10375P (en) | 1996-08-19 | 1996-08-19 | Chrysanthemum plant named `Arabella` |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP10375P (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9339190B2 (en) | 2005-02-17 | 2016-05-17 | Metacure Limited | Charger with data transfer capabilities |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP7407P (en) * | 1989-11-14 | 1990-12-25 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Momento |
-
1996
- 1996-08-19 US US08/702,296 patent/USPP10375P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP7407P (en) * | 1989-11-14 | 1990-12-25 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Momento |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| UPOV ROM Plant Variety Database 1997/01. GTI, Cultivar Name Arabella . * |
| UPOV-ROM Plant Variety Database 1997/01. GTI, Cultivar Name `Arabella`. |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9339190B2 (en) | 2005-02-17 | 2016-05-17 | Metacure Limited | Charger with data transfer capabilities |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC., OHIO Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:GLICENSTEIN, LEON;REEL/FRAME:008190/0895 Effective date: 19960808 |