USPP10046P - Chrysanthemum plant named `Stunning Lynn` - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named `Stunning Lynn` Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP10046P USPP10046P US08/605,613 US60561396V US10046P US PP10046 P USPP10046 P US PP10046P US 60561396 V US60561396 V US 60561396V US 10046 P US10046 P US 10046P
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- lynn
- stunning
- capitulum
- grown
- color
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000003630 growth substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name stunning Lynn.
- Stunning Lynn identified as 7977 (88-264P01), is a product of a mutation induction program.
- the new cultivar was discovered and selected by inventor Leon Glicenstein on Sep. 1, 1993 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif. as one flowering plant within a flowering block established as rooted cuttings from stock plans which had been exposed as unrooted cuttings to an X-ray source of 2000 rads in Fort Myers, Fla. on Jan. 28, 1993.
- the irradiated parent cultivar was the cultivar Royal Lynn, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 8,979 and described as a flat decorative garden mum with purple flower color with red-purple center of the flower.
- the irradiation program resulting in stunning Lynn had as its primary objective the expansion of color ranges of the cultivar Lynn, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 8,171 and the parent cultivar Royal Lynn.
- the irradiation program comprised irradiation of cuttings of the parent cultivar at irradiation levels of 1500, 1750 and 2000 rads. A total of 602 cuttings harvested from a total of 225 irradiated plants were planted on Jun. 21, 1993. Of these, 2 initial selections were made, which selections were then revegetated and reflowered. Three consecutive flowerings resulted in discarding one selection on Oct. 17, 1994.
- Stunning Lynn has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength, without, however, any variance in genotype.
- Branching pattern is spreading and prolific,with 7 to 9 laterals developing after pinch when grown outside under natural daylength in fall flowerings.
- the accompanying photographic drawing is a color photograph of stunning Lynn grown as a pinched garden mum under natural season outside conditions in Salinas, Calif., with the colors being as nearly true as possible with illustrations of this type. Plants were grown outside and dug and transplanted in 15 cm pots for photography purposes.
- Stunning Lynn is distinguished from Soft Lynn, a mutation of Lynn disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 8,898, by ray floret color, and by the faster flowering response and shorter plant height of Soft Lynn.
- Gynoecium --Present on both ray and disc florets.
- Branching pattern --Spreading and prolific,with 7 to 9 laterals developing after pinch when grown outside under natural daylength in fall flowerings.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A Chrysanthemum plant named Stunning Lynn particularly characterized by its flat capitulum form; decorative capitulum type; dusty-rose ray floret color in the red group, with greyed-purple center of the flower; diameter across face of capitulum of 51 to 60 mm when fully opened; branching pattern is spreading and prolific, with 7 to 9 laterals developing after pinch when grown outside under natural daylength in fall flowerings; natural season flower date of August 27 to September 5 when planting rooted cuttings on June 17 to 21 in Salinas, Calif., and of September 20 to 30 when planting rooted cuttings June 15 to 18 in Hightstown, N.J.; plant height of 23 to 25 cm when grown in fall under natural daylength with no growth regulators; and durable, uniform performance.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Stunning Lynn.
Stunning Lynn, identified as 7977 (88-264P01), is a product of a mutation induction program. The new cultivar was discovered and selected by inventor Leon Glicenstein on Sep. 1, 1993 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif. as one flowering plant within a flowering block established as rooted cuttings from stock plans which had been exposed as unrooted cuttings to an X-ray source of 2000 rads in Fort Myers, Fla. on Jan. 28, 1993. The irradiated parent cultivar was the cultivar Royal Lynn, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 8,979 and described as a flat decorative garden mum with purple flower color with red-purple center of the flower.
The irradiation program resulting in Stunning Lynn had as its primary objective the expansion of color ranges of the cultivar Lynn, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 8,171 and the parent cultivar Royal Lynn. The irradiation program comprised irradiation of cuttings of the parent cultivar at irradiation levels of 1500, 1750 and 2000 rads. A total of 602 cuttings harvested from a total of 225 irradiated plants were planted on Jun. 21, 1993. Of these, 2 initial selections were made, which selections were then revegetated and reflowered. Three consecutive flowerings resulted in discarding one selection on Oct. 17, 1994. The one remaining selection was maintained as a PI (Posible Introduction) and was further trialed in Salinas, Calif., Hightstown, N.J. and Leamington, Ontario, Canada, ultimately resulting in the decision to introduce this selection as Stunning Lynn.
The first act of asexual reproduction of Stunning Lynn was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in November of 1993 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif., by technicians working under supervision of Leon Glicenstein.
Horticultural examination of controlled flowerings of combination plantings has shown that the unique combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for Stunning Lynn are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Stunning Lynn has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength, without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in controlled open areas in Salinas, Calif., and in Hightstown, N.J. Rooted cuttings were established in soil and maintained outdoors under the natural temperature and daylength prevailing during June through October.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of Stunning Lynn, which, in combination, distinguish this Chrysanthemum as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Flat capitulum form.
2. Decorative capitulum type.
3. Dusty-rose ray floret color in the red group, with greyed-purple in the center of the flower.
4. Diameter across face of capitulum of 51 to 60 mm when fully opened.
5. Branching pattern is spreading and prolific,with 7 to 9 laterals developing after pinch when grown outside under natural daylength in fall flowerings.
6. Natural season flower date of August 27 to September 5 when planting rooted cuttings on June 17 to 21 in Salinas, Calif., and of September 20 to 30 when planting rooted cuttings June 15 to 18 in Hightstown, N.J.
7. Plant height of 23 to 25 cm when grown in fall under natural daylength with no growth regulators.
8. Durable, uniform performance.
The accompanying photographic drawing is a color photograph of Stunning Lynn grown as a pinched garden mum under natural season outside conditions in Salinas, Calif., with the colors being as nearly true as possible with illustrations of this type. Plants were grown outside and dug and transplanted in 15 cm pots for photography purposes.
Of the commercial cultivars known to the inventor, the most similar in comparison to Stunning Lynn are the parent cultivar Royal Lynn and the grandparent cultivar Lynn. All traits of Stunning Lynn are similar to those of Royal Lynn and Lynn, except for the ray floret color. The ray floret color of Stunning Lynn is described as dusty-rose in the red groups (R.H.S. 54C to 54D) with greyed-purple center of the flower (R.H.S. 186B), while the ray floret color of Lynn is described as light purple (R.H.S. 75B to 75C), and the ray floret color of Royal Lynn is 75A (outer petals), 70B (inner petals). Stunning Lynn is distinguished from Soft Lynn, a mutation of Lynn disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 8,898, by ray floret color, and by the faster flowering response and shorter plant height of Soft Lynn.
In the following description color references are made the The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart. The color values were determined on plant material grown as a pinched garden mum grown outdoors in Salinas, Calif. on Sep. 1, 1995.
Classification
Botanical.--Dendranthema grandiflora cv Stunning Lynn.
Commercial.--Flat decorative garden mum.
A. Capitulum
Form.--Flat.
Type.--Decorative.
Diameter across face.--51 to 60 mm when fully opened.
B. Corolla of ray florets:
Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Dusty-rose in the red group, with greyed-purple in the center of the flower.
Color (upper surface).--54C to 54D, with center of the flower closest to 186B.
Color (under surface).--54D, overlaid with 186B.
Shape.--Cross-section of young ray florets concave, longitudinal section of outer ray florets convex. Ray floret tips emarginate.
C. Corolla of disc florets:
Color (mature).--9A.
Color (immature).--144C.
D. Reproductive organs:
Androecium.--Present on disc florets only; very few, no pollen.
Gynoecium.--Present on both ray and disc florets.
A. General appearance:
Height.--23 to 25 cm when fully grown in fall under natural daylength with no growth regulators.
Branching pattern.--Spreading and prolific,with 7 to 9 laterals developing after pinch when grown outside under natural daylength in fall flowerings.
B. Foliage:
Color (upper surface).--147A.
Color (under surface).--147B.
Shape.--Small, lobed, slightly serrated.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Chrysanthemum plant named Stunning Lynn, as described and illustrated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/605,613 USPP10046P (en) | 1996-02-22 | 1996-02-22 | Chrysanthemum plant named `Stunning Lynn` |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/605,613 USPP10046P (en) | 1996-02-22 | 1996-02-22 | Chrysanthemum plant named `Stunning Lynn` |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP10046P true USPP10046P (en) | 1997-09-30 |
Family
ID=24424447
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/605,613 Expired - Lifetime USPP10046P (en) | 1996-02-22 | 1996-02-22 | Chrysanthemum plant named `Stunning Lynn` |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP10046P (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4616099A (en) * | 1982-07-19 | 1986-10-07 | Sparkes A Graham | Family group of successive radiation induced chrysanthemum mutants named snapper |
| USPP8171P (en) * | 1991-08-07 | 1993-03-09 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Lynn |
| USPP8898P (en) * | 1993-10-29 | 1994-09-13 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Soft Lynn |
| USPP8979P (en) * | 1993-10-29 | 1994-11-15 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Royal Lynn |
-
1996
- 1996-02-22 US US08/605,613 patent/USPP10046P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4616099A (en) * | 1982-07-19 | 1986-10-07 | Sparkes A Graham | Family group of successive radiation induced chrysanthemum mutants named snapper |
| USPP8171P (en) * | 1991-08-07 | 1993-03-09 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Lynn |
| USPP8898P (en) * | 1993-10-29 | 1994-09-13 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Soft Lynn |
| USPP8979P (en) * | 1993-10-29 | 1994-11-15 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Royal Lynn |
Non-Patent Citations (14)
| Title |
|---|
| Broertjes et al., 1980, "A Method of a Mutant of a . . . Irradiation of Progressive Radiation-Induced Mutants in a Mutation Breeding Programme with Chrysanthemum norifolium", Euphytica, 29:525-530. |
| Broertjes et al., 1980, A Method of a Mutant of a . . . Irradiation of Progressive Radiation Induced Mutants in a Mutation Breeding Programme with Chrysanthemum norifolium , Euphytica, 29:525 530. * |
| Broertjes, 1966, "Mutation Breeding of Chrysanthemums", Euphytica, 15:156-162. |
| Broertjes, 1966, Mutation Breeding of Chrysanthemums , Euphytica, 15:156 162. * |
| Broertjes, et al., 1978, "Application of Mutation Breeding Methods in the Improvement of Vegetatively Propagated Crops", Elsevier Sci. Pub. Co., New York, pp. 162-175. |
| Broertjes, et al., 1978, Application of Mutation Breeding Methods in the Improvement of Vegetatively Propagated Crops , Elsevier Sci. Pub. Co., New York, pp. 162 175. * |
| Chan, 1966, "Chrysanthemum and Rose Mutations Induced by X-rays", Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. Proc., pp. 613-620. |
| Chan, 1966, Chrysanthemum and Rose Mutations Induced by X rays , Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. Proc., pp. 613 620. * |
| Dowrick, et al., 1966, "The Induction of Mutations in Chrysanthemum Using X-- and Gamma Radiation", Euphytica, 15:204-210. |
| Dowrick, et al., 1966, The Induction of Mutations in Chrysanthemum Using X and Gamma Radiation , Euphytica, 15:204 210. * |
| Gosling, et al., 1979, "The Chrysanthemum Manual--6th Edition", The National Chrysanthemum Society, London, Essex Telegraph Press, Ltd., pp. 329-336. |
| Gosling, et al., 1979, The Chrysanthemum Manual 6th Edition , The National Chrysanthemum Society, London, Essex Telegraph Press, Ltd., pp. 329 336. * |
| Searle, et al., 1968, "Chrysanthemums the Year Round", Blanford Press, London, pp. 27-29, 320-327. |
| Searle, et al., 1968, Chrysanthemums the Year Round , Blanford Press, London, pp. 27 29, 320 327. * |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC., OHIO Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:GLICENSTEIN, LEON;REEL/FRAME:007880/0080 Effective date: 19960208 |