USPP10037P - Chrysanthemum plant named `Golden El Paso` - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named `Golden El Paso` Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP10037P USPP10037P US08/605,817 US60581796V US10037P US PP10037 P USPP10037 P US PP10037P US 60581796 V US60581796 V US 60581796V US 10037 P US10037 P US 10037P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- paso
- golden
- cuttings
- pot
- days
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 9
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the culitivar name Golden El Paso.
- Golden El Paso identified as 4049 (90-747A02), is a product of a mutation induction program.
- the new cultivar was discovered and selected by inventor Susan M. Polys on Dec. 21, 1992 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif. as one flowering plant within a flowering block established as rooted cuttings from stock plants which had been exposed as unrooted cuttings to an X-ray source of 1500 rads in Fort Myers, Fla. on Aug. 6, 1992.
- the irradiated parent cultivar was the cultivar El Paso, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 8,831, and described as a flat decorative disbud pot mum with a light bronze flower color.
- the irradiation program resulting in Golden El Paso had as its primary objective the expansion of color ranges of the parent cultivar.
- the irradiation program comprised irradiation of cuttings of the parent cultivar at irradiation levels of 1500, 1750 and 2000 rads. A total of 721 cuttings harvested from a total of 225 irradiated plants were planted on Oct. 26, 1992. Of these, 10 initial selections were made, which selections were then revegetated and reflowered. Three consecutive flowerings resulted in discarding 9 of the original 10 selections on Aug. 23, 1993. One selection was reselected on Aug. 2, 1993, prior to discarding the original selection.
- the 1 remaining selection and the 1 reselection were maintained as PIs (Possible Introductions) and further trialed in Salinas, Calif. and Leamington, Ontario, Canada, ultimately resulting in discarding the one original selection on May 31, 1994, and the decision to introduce the one remaining reselection as Golden El Paso.
- Golden El Paso has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength, without, however, any variance in genotype.
- Plant height, with 15 to 16 long days after sticking unrooted cuttings and with 1 to 2 applications of 2500 ppm B-9 SP ranges from 23 to 28 cm when grown as a pinched pot mum with 4 cuttings in a 15 cm pot.
- Branching pattern is spreading, each plant having 3 to 5 laterals after pinch.
- Golden El Paso Of the commercial cultivars known to the inventor, the most similar in comparison to Golden El Paso is the parent cultivar El Paso. All traits of Golden El Paso are similar to those of El Paso, except for the ray floret color. The ray floret color of Golden El Paso is yellow (R.H.S. 3A), while the ray floret color of El Paso is yellow-orange (R.H.S. 22B to 22C).
- Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Yellow.
- Shape --Straight, ribbed, some spoons in outer rows of ray florets; pointed petal tips.
- Gynoecium --Present on both ray and disc florets.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A Chrysanthemum plant named Golden El Paso particularly characterized by its flat capitulum form; decorative capitulum type; yellow ray floret color; diameter across face of capitulum of 89 to 114 mm when fully opened, when grown as a pinched disbudded pot mum; photoperiodic flowering response of 52 to 59 days after start of short days; plant height, with 15 to 16 long days after sticking unrooted cuttings and with 1 to 2 applications of 2500 ppm B-9 SP ranges from 23 to 28 cm when grown as a pinched pot mum with 4 cuttings in a 15 cm pot; branching pattern is spreading, each plant having 3 to 5 laterals after pinch; and recommended as a disbudded pot mum.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the culitivar name Golden El Paso.
Golden El Paso, identified as 4049 (90-747A02), is a product of a mutation induction program. The new cultivar was discovered and selected by inventor Susan M. Polys on Dec. 21, 1992 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif. as one flowering plant within a flowering block established as rooted cuttings from stock plants which had been exposed as unrooted cuttings to an X-ray source of 1500 rads in Fort Myers, Fla. on Aug. 6, 1992. The irradiated parent cultivar was the cultivar El Paso, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 8,831, and described as a flat decorative disbud pot mum with a light bronze flower color.
The irradiation program resulting in Golden El Paso had as its primary objective the expansion of color ranges of the parent cultivar. The irradiation program comprised irradiation of cuttings of the parent cultivar at irradiation levels of 1500, 1750 and 2000 rads. A total of 721 cuttings harvested from a total of 225 irradiated plants were planted on Oct. 26, 1992. Of these, 10 initial selections were made, which selections were then revegetated and reflowered. Three consecutive flowerings resulted in discarding 9 of the original 10 selections on Aug. 23, 1993. One selection was reselected on Aug. 2, 1993, prior to discarding the original selection. The 1 remaining selection and the 1 reselection were maintained as PIs (Possible Introductions) and further trialed in Salinas, Calif. and Leamington, Ontario, Canada, ultimately resulting in discarding the one original selection on May 31, 1994, and the decision to introduce the one remaining reselection as Golden El Paso.
The first act of asexual reproduction of Golden El Paso was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in March of 1993 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif., by technicians working under supervision of Susan M. Polys.
Horticultural examination of controlled flowerings of successive plantings has shown that the unique combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for Golden El Paso are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Golden El Paso has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength, without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in Salinas, Calif., and in Leamington, Ontario, Canada, under greenhouse conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial greenhouse practice.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of Golden El Paso, which, in combination, distinguish this Chrysanthemum as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Flat capitulum form.
2. Decorative capitulum type.
3. Yellow ray floret color.
4. Diameter across face of capitulum of 89 to 114 mm when fully opened, when grown as a pinched disbudded pot mum.
5. Photoperiodic flowering response of 52 to 59 days after start of short days.
6. Plant height, with 15 to 16 long days after sticking unrooted cuttings and with 1 to 2 applications of 2500 ppm B-9 SP ranges from 23 to 28 cm when grown as a pinched pot mum with 4 cuttings in a 15 cm pot.
7. Branching pattern is spreading, each plant having 3 to 5 laterals after pinch.
8. Recommended as a disbudded pot mum.
The accompanying photographic drawing is a side view of Golden El Paso, grown as a disbudded pot mum with 4 cuttings in a 15 cm pot, with the colors being as nearly true as possible with illustrations of this type.
Of the commercial cultivars known to the inventor, the most similar in comparison to Golden El Paso is the parent cultivar El Paso. All traits of Golden El Paso are similar to those of El Paso, except for the ray floret color. The ray floret color of Golden El Paso is yellow (R.H.S. 3A), while the ray floret color of El Paso is yellow-orange (R.H.S. 22B to 22C).
In the following description color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart. The color values were determined on plant material grown as a pinched pot mum with 4 cuttings in a 15 cm pot in Salinas, Calif. on May 22, 1995.
Classification:
Botanical.--Dendranthema grandiflora cv Golden El Paso.
Commercial.--Flat decorative disbud pot mum.
A. Capitulum:
Form.--Flat.
Type.--Decorative.
Diameter across face.--89 to 114 mm when fully opened.
B. Corolla of ray florets:
Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Yellow.
Color (upper surface).--3A.
Color (under surface).--3C.
Shape.--Straight, ribbed, some spoons in outer rows of ray florets; pointed petal tips.
C. Corolla of disc florets:
Color (mature).--7B.
Color (immature).--144A to 144B.
D. Reproductive organs:
Androecium.--Present on disc florets only; no pollen.
Gynoecium.--Present on both ray and disc florets.
A. General appearance:
Height.--23 to 28 cm when grown as a pinched pot mum with 15 to 16 long days after sticking unrooted cuttings prior to start of short days and with 1 to 2 applications of 2500 ppm B-9 SP.
Branching pattern.--Spreading, with 3 to 5 laterals after pinch.
B. Foliage:
Color (upper surface).--147A.
Color (under surface).--147B.
Shape.--Lobed and slightly serrated.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Chrysanthemum plant named Golden El Paso, as described and illustrated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/605,817 USPP10037P (en) | 1996-02-22 | 1996-02-22 | Chrysanthemum plant named `Golden El Paso` |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/605,817 USPP10037P (en) | 1996-02-22 | 1996-02-22 | Chrysanthemum plant named `Golden El Paso` |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP10037P true USPP10037P (en) | 1997-09-23 |
Family
ID=24425341
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/605,817 Expired - Lifetime USPP10037P (en) | 1996-02-22 | 1996-02-22 | Chrysanthemum plant named `Golden El Paso` |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP10037P (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4616099A (en) * | 1982-07-19 | 1986-10-07 | Sparkes A Graham | Family group of successive radiation induced chrysanthemum mutants named snapper |
| USPP8831P (en) * | 1993-07-26 | 1994-07-12 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named El Paso |
-
1996
- 1996-02-22 US US08/605,817 patent/USPP10037P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4616099A (en) * | 1982-07-19 | 1986-10-07 | Sparkes A Graham | Family group of successive radiation induced chrysanthemum mutants named snapper |
| USPP8831P (en) * | 1993-07-26 | 1994-07-12 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named El Paso |
Non-Patent Citations (14)
| Title |
|---|
| Broertjes, 1966, "Mutation breeding of chrysanthemums", Euphytica 15:156-162. |
| Broertjes, 1966, Mutation breeding of chrysanthemums , Euphytica 15:156 162. * |
| Broertjes, et al., 1978, "Application of Mutation Breeding Methods in the Improvement of Vegetatively Propagated Crops", Elsevier Sci. Pub. Co., New York, pp. 162-175. |
| Broertjes, et al., 1978, Application of Mutation Breeding Methods in the Improvement of Vegetatively Propagated Crops , Elsevier Sci. Pub. Co., New York, pp. 162 175. * |
| Broertjes, et al., 1980, "A mutant of a mutant of a . . . Irradiation of progressive radiation-induced mutants in a mutation breeding programme with Chrysanhemum morifolium", Euphytica, 29:525-530. |
| Broertjes, et al., 1980, A mutant of a mutant of a . . . Irradiation of progressive radiation induced mutants in a mutation breeding programme with Chrysanhemum morifolium , Euphytica, 29:525 530. * |
| Chan, 1966, "Chrysanthemum and rose mutations induced by x-rays", Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. Proc., pp. 613-620. |
| Chan, 1966, Chrysanthemum and rose mutations induced by x rays , Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. Proc., pp. 613 620. * |
| Dowrick, et al., 1966, "The induction of mutations in chrysanthum using x- and gamma radiation", Euphytica, 15:204-210. |
| Dowrick, et al., 1966, The induction of mutations in chrysanthum using x and gamma radiation , Euphytica, 15:204 210. * |
| Gosling, ed., 1979, "The Chrysanthemum Manual--6th edition", The National Chrysanthemum Society, London, Essex Telegraph Press, Ltd., pp. 329-336. |
| Gosling, ed., 1979, The Chrysanthemum Manual 6th edition , The National Chrysanthemum Society, London, Essex Telegraph Press, Ltd., pp. 329 336. * |
| Searle, et al., 1968, "Chrysanthemums the Year Round", Blanford Press, London, pp. 27-29, 320-327. |
| Searle, et al., 1968, Chrysanthemums the Year Round , Blanford Press, London, pp. 27 29, 320 327. * |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC., OHIO Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:POLYS, SUSAN M.;REEL/FRAME:007895/0716 Effective date: 19960208 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: FIRSTMERIT BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (AS AGENT), Free format text: SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:YODER BROTHERS, INC.;REEL/FRAME:011449/0087 Effective date: 20001221 |