US998021A - Illuminating device. - Google Patents

Illuminating device. Download PDF

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Publication number
US998021A
US998021A US58718310A US1910587183A US998021A US 998021 A US998021 A US 998021A US 58718310 A US58718310 A US 58718310A US 1910587183 A US1910587183 A US 1910587183A US 998021 A US998021 A US 998021A
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United States
Prior art keywords
rod
mirror
handle
lamp
illuminating device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US58718310A
Inventor
Herbert E Marcy
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GUSTAVE NUSSKERN
AUGUST BENKERT
WILLIAM H PEASE
Original Assignee
AUGUST BENKERT
GUSTAVE NUSSKERN
WILLIAM H PEASE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by AUGUST BENKERT, GUSTAVE NUSSKERN, WILLIAM H PEASE filed Critical AUGUST BENKERT
Priority to US58718310A priority Critical patent/US998021A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US998021A publication Critical patent/US998021A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V17/00Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
    • F21V17/02Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages with provision for adjustment
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21LLIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF, BEING PORTABLE OR SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR TRANSPORTATION
    • F21L2/00Systems of electric lighting devices

Definitions

  • the illuminating device forming the subject of this invention has for its object to provide an efficient and simple means for the illumination and examination of obscure places difficult of 'access'
  • the aim of the invention is to produce a portable illuminating device especially adapted for use around automobiles and me- MAnoY, a
  • the device of this invention comprises a hollow rod provided with a handle at one end and a mirror at the other end transvcrsely pivotally connected thereto, means extending the length of the rod having a finger piece near the handle and a suitable connection with the mirror, as a rack and pinion, whereby the mirror is rocked on its transverse pivot and causedto assume different angles relatively to the rod by the manipulation of the finger piece, an electric lamp fitted on the rod in front of the mirror in manner to be set in different positions on the rod and circularly moved on the rod with the rods axis as a center to assume difl'erent angular positions relatively to the mirror, and provided with a reflector to direct its light at substantially right angles to the rod and a shade for protecting the eyes of the user from the direct rays of the light, said lamp being connected to a battery in the handle, or to an independent source of electricity, by line terminals thereon, through the rod and an insulated wire extending down the interior of the rod.
  • Figure 1 represents a front view of the invention, showing the device with battery supplied handle;
  • Fig. 2 is a side elevation of the same, partly in section, showing the handle connected to an independent source of electricity, and
  • Fig. 3 is a transverse section taken on the line 3, 3, Fig. 2.
  • the mirror a is pivotally connected to the upper end of the hollow rod or tube b by a transverse hinge-joint c, and on the axis of the hinge at the rear of the mirror is a segmental pinion 05, into which meshes a rack 6 formed on the upper end of the bar f.
  • This bar f is located within the rod Z1 against the side opposite to that at which the mirror is hinged, and itslower end is bent outwardly to extend through a slot in the rod and is formed to act as a finger piece 9 in easy reach of a finger of the hand grasping the handle it which is attached to the lower end of the rod 6.
  • the barf is held in operative position to be free to slide longitudinally in the hollow rod Z) by guide piece 2', formed by cross cuts made in the rod with the parts thereof between each pair of the crossfcuts bent inwardly as clearly shown at Figs. 2 and 3.
  • the mirror a is in line with the rod 6; it may be set at any angle to the rod, as indicated by the dotted lines in Fig. 2, by the proper manipulation of the bar 7..
  • a sleeve j having at one side a suitable socket for the reception of an incandescent electric lamp is, one terminal of which is by an insulated wire Z connected to a terminal m in the handle.
  • minal n of the handle joins the device by suitable conductors with a source of electricit as indicated in Fig. 2, and the termina n is connected to the rod 6 through the connection of the push button 0, constituting the return current from the lam to the handle.
  • the source of electr city is located in the handle, as indicated in Fig. 1, the connections between the lamp is, rod 7) and the handle will be made in the usual well known manner.
  • the lamp is has, by the sleeve 7', a longitudinal as Well as a circular movement on the rod 6, said circular movement being at right angles to the angular movement of the mirror.
  • the lamp is is provided with a reflector for directing the rays outwardly in one direction from the lamp, and a guard g, which This terminal m with the other termay be integral with the reflector is arranged to shield the light of the lamp in the direction of the handle.
  • the adjustability of the lamp on the rod in ion itudinal and circular directions provides or set-ting the lamp in most suitable positions for illuminating objects at various distances from it, so that the reflection of an illuminated object will be readily and plainly seen in the mirror, which of course will be properly angularly set to direct the rays of light from the object to the eyes of the observer.
  • An object so illuminated may then be manipulated or work performed on it by the necessary tools by the reflection from the mirror.
  • a hollow rod or tube having a handle at one end, a mirror transversey pivoted at the other end of the rod, an electric lamp located in front of the mirror and fitted to the rod to be set in different circular angular positions thereon, electrical connections to the lamp through the handle of the rod, and means for setting the mirror in ditl'erent angular directions, the angular adjustment of the lamp being at right angles to the angular adjustment of the mirror.
  • a hollow rod or tube having a handle at one end, a mirror transversely pivoted at the other end of the rod, an electric lamp lo cated in front of the mirror and fitted to the rod to be set in different circular angular positions thereon, electrical connections to the lamp through the handle of the rod, 9. bar extending in the rod from the handle to the mirror and having a rack and pinion eeaoai connection to the mirror and a finger piece near the handle.
  • a hollow rod or tube having a handle at one end, a mirror transversely pivoted at the other end of the rod, an electric lamp located in front of the mirror and fitted to the rod to be set in different circular angular positions thereon, electrical connections to the lamp through the handle of the rod, a bar extending in the rod from the handle to the mirror and having a rack and pinion connection to the mirror and a finger piece near the handle, and guides for the bar formed by transverse slits in the hollow rod and having the parts between each pair of slits bent inwardly.
  • a hollow rod or tube having a handle at one end, a mirror transversely pivoted at the other end of the rod, an electric lamp located in front of the mirror and carried by a sleeve fitted to the rod to permit the lamp to be longitudinally set on the rod and also to be set in different circular angular positions thereon, electrical connections to the lamp through the handle ofthe rod, and means for setting the mirror in different angular directions, the angular adjustment of the lamp being at right angles to the angular adjustment of the mirror.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)

Description

H E. MARCY. ILLUMINATING DEVICE.
APPLICATION FILED 00T.15, 1910.
Patented July 18, 1911.
WITNESSES %Q/ 7Z6.
ATTORNEY UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
ILLUMINATING DEVICE.
Specification of'Letters Patent.
Patented July 18, 1911.
Application filed dctooer 15, 1910. Serial No. 587,183.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, HERBERT E. citizen of the United States, and a resident of Mount Vernon, county of Westchester, and State of New York, have invented new and useful Improvements in Illuminating Devices, of which the following is a specification.
The illuminating device forming the subject of this invention has for its object to provide an efficient and simple means for the illumination and examination of obscure places difficult of 'access' The aim of the invention is to produce a portable illuminating device especially adapted for use around automobiles and me- MAnoY, a
chanical structures generally for facilitatingthe examination of and working at parts in the interiors and under-parts of the same.
The device of this invention comprises a hollow rod provided with a handle at one end and a mirror at the other end transvcrsely pivotally connected thereto, means extending the length of the rod having a finger piece near the handle and a suitable connection with the mirror, as a rack and pinion, whereby the mirror is rocked on its transverse pivot and causedto assume different angles relatively to the rod by the manipulation of the finger piece, an electric lamp fitted on the rod in front of the mirror in manner to be set in different positions on the rod and circularly moved on the rod with the rods axis as a center to assume difl'erent angular positions relatively to the mirror, and provided with a reflector to direct its light at substantially right angles to the rod and a shade for protecting the eyes of the user from the direct rays of the light, said lamp being connected to a battery in the handle, or to an independent source of electricity, by line terminals thereon, through the rod and an insulated wire extending down the interior of the rod.
To describe the invention more particularly with other minor details of construction I will refer to the accompanying drawings forming part of this specification, in which Figure 1 represents a front view of the invention, showing the device with battery supplied handle; Fig. 2 is a side elevation of the same, partly in section, showing the handle connected to an independent source of electricity, and Fig. 3 is a transverse section taken on the line 3, 3, Fig. 2.
The mirror a is pivotally connected to the upper end of the hollow rod or tube b by a transverse hinge-joint c, and on the axis of the hinge at the rear of the mirror is a segmental pinion 05, into which meshes a rack 6 formed on the upper end of the bar f. This bar f is located within the rod Z1 against the side opposite to that at which the mirror is hinged, and itslower end is bent outwardly to extend through a slot in the rod and is formed to act as a finger piece 9 in easy reach of a finger of the hand grasping the handle it which is attached to the lower end of the rod 6. The barf is held in operative position to be free to slide longitudinally in the hollow rod Z) by guide piece 2', formed by cross cuts made in the rod with the parts thereof between each pair of the crossfcuts bent inwardly as clearly shown at Figs. 2 and 3.
As shown in the drawings the mirror a is in line with the rod 6; it may be set at any angle to the rod, as indicated by the dotted lines in Fig. 2, by the proper manipulation of the bar 7..
On the rod 6 is frictionally held a sleeve j having at one side a suitable socket for the reception of an incandescent electric lamp is, one terminal of which is by an insulated wire Z connected to a terminal m in the handle. minal n of the handle joins the device by suitable conductors with a source of electricit as indicated in Fig. 2, and the termina n is connected to the rod 6 through the connection of the push button 0, constituting the return current from the lam to the handle. When the source of electr city is located in the handle, as indicated in Fig. 1, the connections between the lamp is, rod 7) and the handle will be made in the usual well known manner.
The lamp is has, by the sleeve 7', a longitudinal as Well as a circular movement on the rod 6, said circular movement being at right angles to the angular movement of the mirror.
The lamp is is provided with a reflector for directing the rays outwardly in one direction from the lamp, and a guard g, which This terminal m with the other termay be integral with the reflector is arranged to shield the light of the lamp in the direction of the handle.
The adjustability of the lamp on the rod in ion itudinal and circular directions provides or set-ting the lamp in most suitable positions for illuminating objects at various distances from it, so that the reflection of an illuminated object will be readily and plainly seen in the mirror, which of course will be properly angularly set to direct the rays of light from the object to the eyes of the observer. An object so illuminated may then be manipulated or work performed on it by the necessary tools by the reflection from the mirror.
I claim 1. In a device of the character specified, a hollow rod or tube having a handle at one end, a mirror transversey pivoted at the other end of the rod, an electric lamp located in front of the mirror and fitted to the rod to be set in different circular angular positions thereon, electrical connections to the lamp through the handle of the rod, and means for setting the mirror in ditl'erent angular directions, the angular adjustment of the lamp being at right angles to the angular adjustment of the mirror.
2. In a device of the character specified, a hollow rod or tube having a handle at one end, a mirror transversely pivoted at the other end of the rod, an electric lamp lo cated in front of the mirror and fitted to the rod to be set in different circular angular positions thereon, electrical connections to the lamp through the handle of the rod, 9. bar extending in the rod from the handle to the mirror and having a rack and pinion eeaoai connection to the mirror and a finger piece near the handle.
3. in a device of the character specified, a hollow rod or tube having a handle at one end, a mirror transversely pivoted at the other end of the rod, an electric lamp located in front of the mirror and fitted to the rod to be set in different circular angular positions thereon, electrical connections to the lamp through the handle of the rod, a bar extending in the rod from the handle to the mirror and having a rack and pinion connection to the mirror and a finger piece near the handle, and guides for the bar formed by transverse slits in the hollow rod and having the parts between each pair of slits bent inwardly.
4. In a device of the character specified, a hollow rod or tube having a handle at one end, a mirror transversely pivoted at the other end of the rod, an electric lamp located in front of the mirror and carried by a sleeve fitted to the rod to permit the lamp to be longitudinally set on the rod and also to be set in different circular angular positions thereon, electrical connections to the lamp through the handle ofthe rod, and means for setting the mirror in different angular directions, the angular adjustment of the lamp being at right angles to the angular adjustment of the mirror.
In testimony whereof, I have hereunto subscribed my name this 13th day of October, 1910.
HERBERT E. MAROY.
Witnesses W. A. Townnn, Jr., J. C. MCKIBBIN.
US58718310A 1910-10-15 1910-10-15 Illuminating device. Expired - Lifetime US998021A (en)

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2571964A (en) * 1949-06-28 1951-10-16 Clinton E Stevens Apparatus with reflector and illuminating means for viewing furnace interiors
US2712058A (en) * 1954-04-29 1955-06-28 George F Grebey Pen light or the like with adjustable head
US2852979A (en) * 1957-05-01 1958-09-23 Warren H Stevenson Inspection mirror
US3003397A (en) * 1958-07-25 1961-10-10 Ullman Devices Corp Work inspecting device
US4938579A (en) * 1987-05-26 1990-07-03 Paul S. Kempf Side-viewing mirror device
US5386322A (en) * 1991-09-04 1995-01-31 Armament Systems And Procedures Mirror attachment
US5450298A (en) * 1994-10-04 1995-09-12 Fells; Cedric H. Truck/bus driver's tool
US5959792A (en) * 1997-11-10 1999-09-28 Ibrahim; Abdalla M. Powered mirror apparatus
US6050939A (en) * 1999-06-03 2000-04-18 Pak Wai; Martin Throat mirror
US20030112535A1 (en) * 2001-12-17 2003-06-19 Clemmer Gordon W. Law officer's investigation safety mirror

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2571964A (en) * 1949-06-28 1951-10-16 Clinton E Stevens Apparatus with reflector and illuminating means for viewing furnace interiors
US2712058A (en) * 1954-04-29 1955-06-28 George F Grebey Pen light or the like with adjustable head
US2852979A (en) * 1957-05-01 1958-09-23 Warren H Stevenson Inspection mirror
US3003397A (en) * 1958-07-25 1961-10-10 Ullman Devices Corp Work inspecting device
US4938579A (en) * 1987-05-26 1990-07-03 Paul S. Kempf Side-viewing mirror device
US5386322A (en) * 1991-09-04 1995-01-31 Armament Systems And Procedures Mirror attachment
US5450298A (en) * 1994-10-04 1995-09-12 Fells; Cedric H. Truck/bus driver's tool
WO1996010713A1 (en) * 1994-10-04 1996-04-11 Fells Cedric H Truck/bus driver's tool
US5959792A (en) * 1997-11-10 1999-09-28 Ibrahim; Abdalla M. Powered mirror apparatus
US6050939A (en) * 1999-06-03 2000-04-18 Pak Wai; Martin Throat mirror
US20030112535A1 (en) * 2001-12-17 2003-06-19 Clemmer Gordon W. Law officer's investigation safety mirror
US6840643B2 (en) 2001-12-17 2005-01-11 Gordon W. Clemmer, Jr. Law officer's investigation safety mirror

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