US98862A - Improvement in compositions for coating ships, boats - Google Patents
Improvement in compositions for coating ships, boats Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US98862A US98862A US98862DA US98862A US 98862 A US98862 A US 98862A US 98862D A US98862D A US 98862DA US 98862 A US98862 A US 98862A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- boats
- compositions
- improvement
- coating
- ships
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title description 20
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 231100000614 Poison Toxicity 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910000004 White lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
- QUOZWMJFTQUXON-UXXRCYHCSA-N Androsin Natural products COC1=CC(C(C)=O)=CC=C1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 QUOZWMJFTQUXON-UXXRCYHCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 4
- QMGVPVSNSZLJIA-FVWCLLPLSA-N Strychnine Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC(N([C@H]2[C@H]1[C@H]1C3)C=4C5=CC=CC=4)=O)CC=C1CN1[C@@H]3[C@]25CC1 QMGVPVSNSZLJIA-FVWCLLPLSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960002126 Creosote Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000006173 Larrea tridentata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000007588 Larrea tridentata Species 0.000 description 2
- NNFCIKHAZHQZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium cyanide Chemical compound [K+].N#[C-] NNFCIKHAZHQZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001279009 Strychnos toxifera Species 0.000 description 2
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000266 injurious Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960005453 strychnine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/16—Antifouling paints; Underwater paints
Definitions
- the parafiine may be mixed with other ingredients, such as metallic filings or particles or metallic oxides. It may also be mixed with poisonous ingredients known to act injurious] y to life, such as arsenic, sulphate of copper, compounds of mercury, and the like, accordin g to the purposes to which the composition ,is to be applied.
- poisonous ingredients known to act injurious] y to life, such as arsenic, sulphate of copper, compounds of mercury, and the like, accordin g to the purposes to which the composition ,is to be applied.
- parafiine in combination with creosote, dissolved in heavy oils. '0 also prepare a compound by vuleanizing parafline .with sulphur.
- we combine tallow and rosin with the parafiine are examples of other ingredients, such as metallic filings or particles or metallic oxides. It may also be mixed with poisonous ingredients known to act injurious] y to life, such as arsenic, s
- First coat Either with white lead
- white Second coat "Two parts white leadoil;sonem nirtgosin.
- the third coat may be one-half part oil, pressed from. parafiine, and one-half part hard paratlinewax. This coat will do best for the portion of the ships bottom not out of the water when she is light in cargo, with the necessary poison. These materials are melted in any convenient vessel, and put on hot, with brushes, in the usual way of coating vessels;
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Description
'ITUTED FOR ivnssmecoPY. Search Room Parnn'r Orr-"Ion.
E DYVARD VINCENT GARDNER, OF OXFORD STREET, AND PATRICK MOIR CRANE, OF MANCHESTER, ENGLAND.
, IMPROVEMENT m'comr'osmous FOR- COATING SHIPS, BOATS, a.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 98,
862, dated January 18, 1870; patented in England,
March 13, 1869.
To/all whom it may concern: v
: "Be it known that we, EDWARD VINCENT GARDNER, of Oxford Street, in the county of Middlesex, England, and. PATRICK MOIR. CRANE, of Manchester, in-the' county of Lancaster, England, have invented anew or Im-- proved Composition for Coating Ships, Boa-ts, andfother Surfaces, and for protecting and preventingthe fouling thereof; and we do hereby declare that the following is a full and exact description thereof. The nature of our invention consists in the employment of paraffineas the'basis of a composition or compound to be used for; coating ships, boats, and other surfaces to protect. them and to prevent the fouling thereof.
The parafiine may be mixed with other ingredients, such as metallic filings or particles or metallic oxides. It may also be mixed with poisonous ingredients known to act injurious] y to life, such as arsenic, sulphate of copper, compounds of mercury, and the like, accordin g to the purposes to which the composition ,is to be applied. In some cases we use parafiine, in combination with creosote, dissolved in heavy oils. '0 also prepare a compound by vuleanizing parafline .with sulphur. In some cases, also, we combine tallow and rosin with the parafiine.
The invention, however, essentially consists in the employment of paraiiine as the basis of a composition or compound to be employed for the purposes before described; and, in order that our invention may-be fully understood, we will describe more fully how it' may be 'carried into efi'eet. The following proportions or parts we only give as approximate proportions, not confining ourselves thereto. For coating ships, vessels, boats, and some other purposes, we first take a composition composed of one or other of the following ingredients:
First coat: Either with white lead, white Second coat: "Two parts white leadoil;sonem nirtgosin.
To either or all of'these coat-s poisons or poisonous materials may he added in any desired or convenient proportions. For this we prefer from one to two per cent. of white n;- seni cyanide of potassium, biehloride of mer cur strychnine, p ux-von igy,
ous substances maybe employed; or the third coat may be one-half part oil, pressed from. parafiine, and one-half part hard paratlinewax. This coat will do best for the portion of the ships bottom not out of the water when she is light in cargo, with the necessary poison. These materials are melted in any convenient vessel, and put on hot, with brushes, in the usual way of coating vessels;
Coating for iron or metallic roofs, plates, sheets, girders, pipes, wires, and other purposes to which it may be applied, or structures composed of stone, metal, wood, bricks, tiles, or such like materials: Two parts haul paraffine-wax; one partro siu; one part white lead, or, three parts hard paraftine-wax; one part rosin; one part white lead.
\Ve sometimes add to the above one-fifth to one-half partof kaolinc, aluminous earths,
material. A compound produced: by combining sulphur with parafline, and called by us vulcanized parafiine, is'also wellfittedgfor this purpose. These compositions may be put on when hot, with brushes; or, when convenient, the articles may be dipped in the composition.
What we claim as ourinvention, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, isw The employment of paraffine as,the basis of a composition or compound or of compositions or compoi'mds, substantially in. manner and for the purposes described.
1. M. CRANE. I Witnesses to the signature of E. V. Gardner;
M. WYNN,
.24. Royal Exchange, London. Enwi). GRIFFITH Bnnwnn,
89 Chancery Lane, London, l'l C. Witnesses to the signature of P. M Crane:
' JNO. B'. PAYNE,
Solicitor, Manchester. G.-D0UB0E,
U. S. Consulate, ilfanaheszm'.
e 't'rae ""ot tobaeco or a mixture of these with other poisonsilieious matters, and carbon or carbonaceous EDlVD. V. GARDNER, F. R. S., M. S. A.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US98862A true US98862A (en) | 1870-01-18 |
Family
ID=2168321
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US98862D Expired - Lifetime US98862A (en) | Improvement in compositions for coating ships, boats |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US98862A (en) |
-
0
- US US98862D patent/US98862A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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