US980349A - Apparatus for detaching and separating fibers from cotton-hulls. - Google Patents

Description

v E. 0. DE SEGUNDO. APPARATUS FOR DEI'AUHING AND SEPARATING FIBERS PROM COTTON HULLS. APPLICATION FILED APR. 15, 1909.

Patented Jan. 3, 1911 2 BHEETSSHEET 1.

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APPARATUS FOR DETAGEING AND SEPARATING FIBERS PROM COTTON HULLS.

APPLIUATION FILED APR. 15, 1909.

980,349. a PatentedJan-3 1911.

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is to provide a machine having a the feeding EDWARD CAESTENSEN DE SEGUNIJO, 0F LONDON, ENGLAND.

APPARATUS FOR DETALGHIHG AND SEPARATING FIBERS FRGM COTTON-HULLS.

Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented J an. 3, 1911.,

Application filed April 15, 1809. I Serial NO. 489,981.

To all whom it may con-cam:

Be it known that I, EDWARD GARS'IENSEN DE Snoonoo, a subject of the King of Great Britain, residing at No. 231 Dash'wood House, New Broad street, in the city of London, England, hare invented a new and useful Improvement in Apparatus for Detaching and Separating Fibers from Cotton- Hulls, of which. the following is a specification.

The present invention relates to certain improvements on the structure disclosed in a co-pending application, Serial No. 119,942, filed March 9, 1908, and the primary objectgreater output and more efi'ective separating and segregating action,v while requiring less" power to operate.

In the machine disclosed in the aboveentitled application, vertical cylinder is employed having lower, combined air inlet openings, Which-also constitute outlets for the defibrated lmlls. Operating within the casin are centers that rotate on a verticai axis. Connected to the upper end of the casing is an uptake, towhich attached a suction fan that produces upward convergentstreanis of air within the casing from the lower inlet openings tothe uptake- Feeding means is connected to the upper portion of the and delivers the hulls to be ooereted on without admitting air at point. Briefly described when, the machine is in operation, and the upwardly moving currents of air are produced, the, heaters cause. a whirl of such air within said. casing, and the hulls operated on, are threshedby said heaters. As a result of the centrifugal force, the defibratecl-hul-ls locate-themselves against the inner walls of the casing, While the lighter material, such as the lint, 1s nearer the axis of rotation of the heaters. Now an important feature of this machine resides in.

thelfact that said heaters do not have any grindingaction, but i-ncrel-y thresh the hulls, and though said hulls are brokenup, they are so much heavier, than the lint that they gradually more downwardly against the in-"- ner Wall of the casing and pass through the bot-tom openings, while the lighter particles and"lint is carried upwardly b the .above described current of air, and

machine is entirely successful, but output discharge through the-uptake. The above descr bed comparatively limited, y because a stronger blast is put upon the uptake, some of the broken hulls will be carried out therewith. v

The principal object therefore of the present invention is to provide means, whereby such hulls are hindered from going upwardly, and will consequently more readily gravitate out of the lower end of the maehine. Atthe sanie time, the upward movement of the lint is not interfered with, and the result is a machine having a decidedly greater output.

In the drawings :--F igure 1 is a vertical longitudinal section through an improved machine constructed in accordance with the present invention. Fig. 2 is a side elevation of the same. F ig. 3 is a detail cross sectional View on the line 33 of Fig. 2. Fig. 4; is a detail cross sect tonal View on the line 4% of "Fig. 1..

Similar reference numerals designate corresponding. parts in all the figures of the drawings.-

In the embodiment disclosed, a cylindrical casing is enipioyed, designated generally by the reference numeral 1,-said casing co1uprising an upper sectioh 2, and a lower section, on which said upper section is mounted. The lower section comprises a bottom 6 having in its marginal portion a plurality of circular series of openings 7, which constitute air inlets and also outlets for the defihrated h-ulls. These openings are preferah-ly formed by cutting from the bottom, tongues 8 that are turned downwardly at an inclination, as fully described in the covpendii'ig application already referred to. The cylindrical wall of the lower section may, as disclosed, be made up of a plurality of rotatable'bars 9, that are triangular in crossseetion and carry at their upper ends, pin-ions ll engaged by a rotary gear ring 10.

It will be obvious that by rotating this ring, the. pinions'lljwill beturned-ahd' the bars 9 100 canconsequentlybe' disposed in difierent re-- latio'ns v Botatably mounted in the lower section of the casing are a plurality of 'beaters-;4i,' the ends oi said heaters being spaced-from the bars 9, and said heaters be- 105 ing carried-by a Vertical shaft 4: that can be "rotated Joy any suitable means. The upper end-of this shaft preferably carries a cap 49 that is in" the form. of a cone.

M ll/loomed. upon-'the lower sectioraasalready described jfl-isj the upper section '2, which, iscylindrical in form, and is provided rotated, the exhaust fan connected to the uptake is placed in operatiomand the hulls 16 to be defibrated, are fed to the interior of the casing, the said hulls will be given a threshing action by the heaters, and at the same time SlllDJQCtQCl to upwardly flowing currents of air from the openings 7 As already ex- 20 plained, the heavier hulls under centrifugal action, will assume outermost positions,

- against the bars 9, and will gradually move down said bars toward the openings 7, while the lighter fiber will be drawn upwardly by the currents of air into the uptake. If now the inlet openings are entirely closed by .the slmtters 5 and a heavy draft of air is produced. in the uptake, some of the broken hulls. particularly the smaller fragments will be drawn into said uptake. If, however, the shutters 5 are opened a predetermined degree, lateral currents of air will enter the casing and be caused to impinge against the upwardly flowing currents of air that are moving'to the uptake. Theintrusion of the lateral currents of air through the openings 3, upon the uprising spiral of the products, which have been detached from each other and which are to be sepa-- 40 rated or segregated, arrests the further uprising of'the hull particles and causes a deflection of the air currents, carrying'the lighter fiber,inwardly and upwardly toward the central uptake: Therefore the hulls will 5 not pass above the openings *3 into the up-' take, but will gravitate to the bottom ofthe casing, and finally escapethrough the openings 7. As a result, by properly adjusting the size of the openings 3 to the strength 5 of the exhaust, not only can the machine be run at higher speed with a-conscquent great increase in the output,"bu'tthere is not as much power required for the reason that the suction fan is not operating against as great a vacuum in the upperportion of the casing.

From the foregoing, it is thought-that the I construction, operation and many advantages of the herein described inyention will be apparent to those skilled in the art,- withoutfurther description, and it will lee-understood that various changes in the size, shape,

' proportion and minor details of construction, may be resorted'to without departing from the spirit or sacrificing any of the ad- 5 vantages of the invention.

What I claim as new, and-desire to secure by Letters Patent, is v 1. In a machine for defibrating the hulls of cotton seed, the combination with a casing, of means forcreating a draft of air longitudinally through the casing, rotary means in the casing for threshing the hulls without grinding and for causing the draft of air to whirl through the casing, and means for admittinga lateral indraft of air transversely into the casin and into said whirl to stop' the outflow ofIiulls therewith, while permitting'the passage of the fiber. I

2. In a machine for defibratingthe hulls of cotton seed, the combination with a casing, of means for creating a draft of air longitudinally through the casing, rotary means in the casing for threshing the hulls without grinding them, and for causing the draft'of air to whirl through the casing, means for feeding hulls to be threshed into the casing, and means other than said feeding means for admitting lateral indrafts of air to impinge against. the whirl and thereby stop the outflow of hulls therewith, while permitting the passage of the fiber.

3. In a machine for defibratingthe hulls of cotton seed, the combination with an upright casing having outlet means at its .upper end for creating an upward draft through said casing, rotary means located in the lower portion of the casing for threshing the hulls without grinding them, and for causing the upward draft to whirl within :j 100 of air through the casing, rotary heaters opcrating in the lower portion of the casing to 't-hresh the hulls without grinding and also cause the upward draft tovassume a whirling motion, means for feeding hulls to be threshed into the casing, said casing having inlet openings in its upper portion for permitting indrafts of air to impinge against the whirling updraft, and prevent the egress of hullswith the latter, and means for regu-' lating the size of the openings.

7 5. In a machine for defibrating the hulls ;,of cotton seed, the combination with an upright casing having a bot-tom .provided with common air inlet and hull outlet openings, said casing having at its upper endia central tapered voutlet for causing an upward draft of air through the casing, rotar heaters operating the lowerportion o the casing to thresh the hulls without grinding and also cause the upward draft to assume a whirling m'otion, means for feeding hulls to be threshed into the casing, said CHSIDglLELV- ing inlet openings in its upper portion for permitting indrafts of air to impinge against the whirling updraft and prevent the egress of hulls with the latter, and sliding gates for regulating the size of the openings.

6. Apparatus for defibrating the hulls of cotton seed, comprisin a separating chamber having a series 0% air passages in the upper portion thereof, means for regulating the admission of air thereinto-in combina tion with a series of vertically disposed rods triangular in cross section, and providing a series of openings between them 1n the lower part of the chamber said rods being adapted to be rotated so as to regulate the supply of air passing therebetween, means for creating a current of air through the chamber, and means for threshing the hulls and giving them a whirling motion within the said chamber.

7. In a machine for defibrating the hulls of cotton seed, the combination'with a casing, of means for creating a draft of air longitudinally throu h the casing, rota means in the casing or threshing the hul 5 without grinding and for causin the-draft of air to whirl the. separate roducts through the casing, and means for a mitting a lateral indraft of air transversely into the casing and against'the whirl theneby assisting the longltudinal uprising air currents in carrying ofi the fiber and at the same time arresting or hindering the up ward progress of the hulls.

8. In a machine for defibratingthe hullsof cotton seed, the combination with a'casing, of means for creating a draft of air therethrough, means for threshing the hulls alongside the lip, rotary means operating in the 'casing' contiguous to and over the opening, and rotatlng in a diwithout grinding and causing such draft to whirl, and means for admitting lateral indrafts of air transversely into the casing above the threshing means for hindering the progress of hulls therewith.

9. In apparatus for defibrating cotton seed hulls, the combination with a casing having a bottom wall provided with an air inlet opening-and a downwardly inclined lip disposed at one side ofthe. opening, of means connected to the casing for creating an inward current of air -through the opening hull-threshing rection to move across the inlet opening from the side not having the lip toward the lip, and means for feeding hulls to be treated into said casing. g

10. In apparatus for defibrating cotton seed hulls, the combination with an upright casin having a bottom provided with a plura ityof openings that constitute air inlets and outlets for defibrated hulls, said bottom having on the rear side of each opening, an outwardly and downwardly inclined lip,of rotary beater arms arranged within the casing and operating in a direction to move across the openings from the sides not having, the lips, toward the lips, means connected to the upper end of the casin for creating an upward current'of air t erethrough, from the bottom openings, and means for feeding hulls to be defibrated into the upper portion of said casing.

In testimony whereof, I have hereunto set my hand.

EDWARD GARSTENSEN DE SEGUNDO.

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