US978916A - Pneumatic cleaner. - Google Patents

Description

F. J. MATGHBTTE. PNEUMATIG CLEANER. PBL-Ionio): FILED mm1, 1903.

`Patesnd Dec. 20, 1910.

a SHEETS-SHEET 2.

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. RJ. MATGHETTB PHEUMTIC CLEANER.

l l 'PLIQATIQH FILED JUNE 1 1903. v 973,9 l 6 Patante Dec. 20, 19M?.

3 SHEETS-SHEET 3.

UNITED c sfrauiias Viariaiv'r onirica.

FRANK MATCHETTE, OFMILWAUKE, XVISCONSI.

JTo all 'who/m it B it knowirthatl, Fnaxii J. llLrroire'rria'- va'citzen of the United States; resid-ingat Milwaukee, in'the county of Milwaukee andl 5'State .otWisconsiin haveinvented certain new vandliiseful Improvements in Pneumatic Cleaners, of which thefollowing isa speciication, reference bei :hadto the accom` panying drawing, foriningapart thereof.

-The `n'iain oblets of' this invention' are to etiectively vcleanse; -floors, carpets, walls I [and other-V objectsA by directingaconned bllast or current ofair. or other'iluid which may-@or .may -not be -charged with cleansing L pri-disinfectng substances, 'over .fthesurfaces Ajgfesneh objects, and to catclr and continef'or remove thedust and dirt .ftaken' lup without allowing it..to be .dissipatedand to' settle :again upon fthe-,Surfaces from which it has 'It'eonssts incertain novel .features of construction end 'in-the peculiar arrangement and .combinations of .parts `hereinafter parclaiins.

idlignatelthe saineA parts in the several gl Figure'l is a vert-ical section ox'rthelinev l3.3 1-1,.1\ig, 2, of one form of cleaner embody- .lnguny invention; Fig. Qris an inverted plan Lview-of the saine; Fig. 3f`is --vertical section -on the line 3 3,.l*`ig.'4; Fig. 44 is a plan view o f-iliezbase oi' body of the-cleai'ier and' a' portion of the removable dust catching Y pan; Fig. 5 is-an enlar ed vertical section` on the'line 5 5 1, o the strainer frame, 'shoe-.inge convenient method of securing the end-of the strainer cloth thereto; Fig. 6 is if a .plan view on-an enlarged scale, of a part of the strainer frame illustrating the method o liolding' the edges of the strainer cloth iik-place snugly against the sides .of the 7 is an inverted-plan rm of the cleaner; Fig. Siirwsection' on the line 8 8, Fi 7; Fi ..9 is'v a plm..view .of the base o1-'body catchingpan and 'strainer being removed; Fig. 10 isa section on the line 10, 10, Fig.

59 9;- nd 11 and 12 are inverted plan views showing modifications hereinafter re-4 ferredto.

Referring-tio'Figs l to (i inclusive, illustrai'ing one ofthe various forms in whichl my invention in ay be embodied, a is the base or body of the cleaner, which maybe con ticularly described andA pointedoutthe , the ustrNEUm-A'rrc -cLEaNEn Spwiodon 0f Rtterisjatnt. Patented Dec. 20, 1910. Application-medium 1. 1903. Serial No. 159,531.

veniently 'cast inthe forni ot' an oblong box open at the top and having on its under side I nels may be varied.v for instala-e,` as fol- .low s.:0neor more blast channels or cleaning grooves may be provided, and these may be made straight or sinuons as shown in Fig. 12, and arranged more or less transverse to the travel or movement ot' the cleaner. as shown in Figs. 2, 7. and 11, provided vthat theworking face of the base is spanned or .traversed by one or more channels.` Each channel may vbe made to 3 extend entirely across the base, as shown in Figs. .2 and 7. or

a series of shorter channels, as shown 'in Fig.

11 may be used with the-'saine effect, each of the shorter channels overlapping or extending by the adjacent channel or channels, Vso as to cover a transversespace equal to-the length of the longer channel or chan nels','or tothe ividthfrom. end to end of the working faceof the cleaner.

The arrangement of channels or grooves .shown in Fig. 2 Ahas been found in practice convenient and effective. ln this arrangementtivo blast channels ai'e arranged paral lel with each other and slightly oblique to the transverse axis ot the cleaner, and the intercepting channels are both connected at opposite ends ofthe cleaner with-"one end of each blast channel.

A tubular bail d is pivoted in the ends of with or without other detergent, cleansing.

or -disinfecting substances.r to the cleaner. The bail d is provided on each side of its fluid supply connection-with a cock or valve g, by which the supply .of air or other-cleaning a ent to each nozzle .is regulated or cut- "oi l bviously asingle controlling and regulating valve might be provided in the fluid supplyco'nnection f, but this would not afford meansof regulating and cutting ott' the supply of compressed air or other cleanlng agent to each blast -channel iudependently ot' the other channel.

The interce )ting channels c joi'ii he blast 5 channels 7; a jacent to the nozzles e, and at their junction therewith are preferably directed the same wa)1 as thc nozzles, solthat the jet of air or gas issuingr from each nozzle will act as in .an ejector todraw 'air or gas 1S from the channels 1.'. At their ends opposite the blast nozzles the channels b communicate witlrupturned passages h, which open later ally into the ends ofthe box or chamber ou the upper'side ofthe hase or body a above its bottom, as shown' in Figs, l and 3.'

A dustpan or receptacle z',- whichmay bc convenient y made of sheet metal, is removably fitted inthe body or base a. and is provided 'at thevends with openings registering (with the openings at the upper ends of the passages L. Above theseolwnings the dust {eceptacle is provided .with a device for sepaating,r the dust from the dust laden air and permitting the air freed from dust, to escape freely. For this purpose a. zigzag strainer j.

- and a plain -screen of coarser mesh` may be employed.' -The sereen`.7;, -which may be' made of wire,- issupported horizontally by an in- 'w'rdly procting ledge iu the pan or re- 301ccpta`cle1',"a vc lthe`openin' x fs from the pas- 11; The zigzag strainer consists olf c 0th stre hed back'an'd forth over two rows v of lternaing parallelbars Z,n a frame m,

which svremovably'jtted inthetupper part S5-ofthe dust pan or receptacleabove the screen k.f -,'At itsV ends thev strainer cloth is fastened .and held snugly against the ends of the-frame m. as shown in Figs. 1 and 5. by".

rods n, inserted in hems ofthe'cloth and en- 40 gaged with books o on the ends ofthe frame.

At'its sidesthe cloth is held in place against 'the' ls'idej of the framem b v cords n` drawn through-hems o' in the cloth and into notches or depressions yin the ends of the bars l, as

shown in Fig. 6. The cleaner may however,

be provided with other air straining devices,

or the ,dust-laden air may be otherwise vdis.- posed of. *f

ln the operation of the cleaner constructed '50' as hereinbefore described, compressed air or other cleaning agent' being turned on and the valves or'cocks r/ geopened', the cleaner/.is moved and forth over the surface of the carpet or. other object ,to be cleaned.

Blasts oxstrong crrentsfof air or ga's'bciug' directed bv thel'nozzles across-the surface tobecleangd, and ecutned andfitensicd by --the channels or grcovesb la. take up dust and; dirt on the surface exposed to sald chaunels'j and carry them-*upward throunli .the passages h into the receptacle inn( erneath the screen and strainer, which separate the dust and dirt from .the air, and permit the air- .t o --freely escape.' The larger particlesof 'dirt are caught by the screen k, which isof 4marser mesh than the .strainer cloth, and are thus prevented -from entering and lodging inthe spacesY between the folds -ot the strainer' cloth and thereby clogging the same. The strong blast or current produced by the 70 nozzles in the channels I(/entrains ordraw air from the interceptine channels 0. tending to produce a vacuum' tierein, so that dust and dirtwhich might otherwise escape from thc b la-stchannels or cleaning -grooves?) and. be -blown`into the room, are caught in said interccpling channels and returned into Said blast channels. l v' l'nder some conditions, as'fexample when strong air blasts are used, and'thebase 80 of the cleaner forms with the'sur-face'to be' cleaned a comparatively tight closure around the channelsor grooves in said base, a sutii` rient vacuum will be produced' in the intereepting channels c tofprevent o r interfere with the free movenientlof the cleaner.,- .To A oln'iale' this, the blast channels b are re,- `slrieted more or less at or` nc"a1"th`eir outlet ends. as shown at p indfigs. 1, 2 and 3. This restriction or obstruction'of' the blast chan.- 90 nels causes sume air "to escape from each of said channels into the intercepting channels r. thereby foruiing between said'cha'nnels'a thin film ofjair 'on l'which -thc base'of the sweeper rides and' mores with the greatest. 95

freedom. vi While for general cleaning )urposescom` pressed air is usually employe other elastic fluids or gases may he used, and 'for certain purposes such as cleaningwindows or hard flocrs. the airor other gas may be. charged with detergent, abradiiig."polishino' orrdis- 'infecting substances f' i* Referring to Figs. T to- 10 inclusive, showingr another form in which myfinxfention lua)v be embodied, the intcrcepting 'chaunels or grooves n do not. connect with the blast channels Zi', but communicate at both eudsfthrough upturned passagcs" witl 1 the dust catchingreceptacle ab'oye the bottom 110 thereof, as shown in Fig. 8. In other re- -sp'ects the apparatus is lsuhstantiall the same. as that. hcreinbefore describe and shown in Figs. l to 6 inclusive, except that in.-plaee of the two valves or cocks g g, a Asingle regulatinn and' controlling .valve ,or cock r/ is provi( ed in the tubular arm or handle f-of the cleaner, as shown in Figi 10,

In Fig. l1, two slightly oblique blast. cha'nf nels'Zr 63 are shown, overlapping or extend- 120 ing a short distance by, each other attheir il'lner-ends. where they, conitnunicnt with `'upturued passages or opening p ln Fig. 1Q a sinuousor tortu us blastchaunel Zf" is shown as extending aerglssL-thc base 12;'1 with a blast nozzle 'e at one cnd'andaI discharge opening i, at the otl u1.f, .A

Various changes' in the detail tiou and in the arraugementi'fbf e nent parts ot' the apparatus vtithe `tl lu-rcinliefore specifically4 mentpnedmay he.

nia'deI` without t'lep'iarting from" the principle and intended s'opc'ot' the invention.v 7

l. A' pneumatic cleaner comprising av base adapted to rest. upon the surfacev to. -be cle-1 n ed, and having' Aon .its -under 'side an air cont'hurtmg channel ofreatiyeljyl l' g'reater length than width and height and eictemling.v transversely to the li-ne'ofnormal movement of thecleaner, 'the opposite Walls of theehan-.-

tia-lly in the same plane'sol as to 'cans anair current to traverse. thelrchannelin the direc-.

tion it the lengt-h thereof, anda tubulariail;l

conducting',meinbein communication with said al1- channel-and-havmg a swiveled'connection with the base at the polnt ofsuch communication, substantially as described.

- :2. A'pneuma'tic cleaner -comprising a base ',having a blast-confining channel in itsbe'ar-.j fing face, said channel having` inflexible'A Walls, its greatest length beingin. the direction -of travel of air therethrougmand trans# vverse to the movement' of the cleaner, said hase being also formed withair inlet. and outlet openings arranged 'to 'direct ,an lair blast through said channels lengthwise 'theref of,'.transverse to movement of the-clea`er,v and in contact with the surface to beclen'ed, and a tubular -bafil provided' with a. nozzle. opening into said inlet opening',ysu bstantially 'as described. 3. A pneumatic cleaner' comprising 'a base having transverse blast-confining channelsin its bearing'face, and a `dust catching.

chamber comm'unicating` 'with' one end of one channel and the. opposite. end of theother channel. and nozzles Ao )coing into said j channels and arranged to irect. ar'blasts lengthwise thereof across thesrface .to'be' cleaned twardthe openings into the dust catching chamber, substantially. as described.-

4. A pneumatic cleaner comprisinga rtable base having in its bearing-facce last channel formed with inflexible walls and an intercepting Achannel arranged ,alongside thereof and communicating therewith, said blast channel having an outlet 'opening'nnd an inlet opening arranged=-`to direct a blast of air lengthwise thereof across the surfape to be cleaned toward the outlet opening and" to dran' air from the intercepting channel,V

and a tubu'lar bail providcdwith a nozzle.l which opens into the inlet of said blast channel, substantially as described.y i

L\ pneumatic cleaner comprising dport# alrlcklmse havingr in its bearing! face a blast." channel formed vith infleible Walls and interccpting channels surrounding and com'- intoxicating with saidf blastchannel, -Whicli.

has an outlet opening and an air inlet Opernv ing arranged to direct an air blast lengthwise thereof and to draw air from the inter:Y cepting channels, substantially as. described.'

6.v In' h pneumatic cleaner, the con'ibinadust catching receptacle( communicating' with said channelat. oneend thereof, and

and permit-the escape'ot air, and a nozzle rect en -air blast lengthwise thereof toward the openingl into said dust catchingreceptacle and transverse tothe movement of the cleaner, sub'sts'mtia'lly7 as described. i

tion of a portable base ha'ving'opentransverse blast h'an'nelsand interceptinf-channels or grooves' surrounding them, said intercepting channels communicating with each' ofthe into'theblast-hannelsladjacent to the junction therewithl ofthe interceptingchannels, s'ubstantiallyias describeding face Wit-h ablast confiningchannel h aring inflexible Walls Vanda dust outlet and' -an intercepting channel oneach' side thereof .andnzcommunication therewith, and a-com with' said blast conningfchannel arrange( to 'direct an "ainllpst therein transrerselv' foyer and. against e :substantially as deseribeda;

9 In a, pneumatic' 'tion 0f; fi' Perteblfbaw transverse' cllann'lsl '-"ha'wing/an ontletl at one end thereof, and atubular hail ter- 10. Ina pneumatiehhlaner the combina-' tioncof tr 'portable bas`e l`r ving a transverse. blast-contning ehanneh o ning on one side receptacle on the uppen'side, said channe extending npwardlyat one end and opening into sailreceptacle jaborqth bottom thereof, a blastnozzle o enin'lip thel opposite end osaid ch'a'nne to 'dijcg Lthrough said "channel'-. tra" ne to 'the movement.- of.' theV r'cleaner l i n 'contact Awith thefsnrfacetdbecleane iahtbthrough` the opening at'the 'other end\ and a screen nt-ial yasdescribed. In a pne11matic.}e'i 1ner, theccijnb'nav .A tion of a portable base h ving a transverse dust' intenceptingffchannels surround and communicating with? sind channels, si re- .n1o1vablef'-dustt catching?"i-receptacle'g with tion of aportable 'base having a transverse blast-confining' channel in its hearing facc and interceptmg channels surrounding and.

- communicatingwith said channel. and a 7 0 surface to be 'cle`aned,4 Y'

cleaner the-combina- 10o rovided'with open.V

Amiuatingv--in-nozzlesl ichfop'en into the v other .ends of said chap `ls,sl lhsta nt1all v as 105 through its under face,"`an`tl -a dust catchin 110 an air blast 115 verln 'slaid'fdustcatching' recepta le, sub- '120 blas'tn coiifining channel i it-- face and entending upwardl z'oneen "and 125 f Wlijcligijsaii 'blast' channel; commimicatesgl at '1 extendingl end, nn air inlet,. 130

nozzle opening into said channel and arranged to direct a. blast len thw'ise thereof toward the opening into sai receptacleand transverse to theanovement o f the cleaner, and a strainer covering` said receptacle, substantially as described.

12. .ln a .pneumatic 4cleaner ,the combina-l tion of a portable base having open blast .channels on the under sidea'nd'a dust receptacle on the upper side, each of said` channels extending.4 upwardly at one end and .communicatin with said receptacle above the bottom t ereof, blast nozzles directed' into o posite ends of saidV channels and a remova le strainer covern said receptacle,-substantiall5' as describe .1.3. In a. pneumatic 'cleaner kthe combination'of .a portable'basehaving open blast channels and surrounding intercepting channels-cr grooves inthe underside and a dust receptacle on the u per side, eachv of 'said blast channels exten ing upwardly 'at one endv and Vopening into said .receptacle and connected at the opposite en'd with the intercepting channels, blast nozzles opening. into said blast channels at the ends with which' s the. intercepting channels are connected, and a strainer 'covering said dustJ receptacle, substantially asv described.

30 1,4;111v apneumatc cleaner, the' combina- .tionl.mof` -portablebase'having open blast channels,- each provided with an outlet :opening and formedwith 'dust inte'rceptingchannels surrounding and in communicaftion with each of the blast channels, and a r 'tubular bail terminating in nozzles which open into the blast channels, substantially as described. l

15. In a'pneumatic cleaner, the combina- 40tion of a portablebase havingadust receptacle and formed with a transverse blast confining channel in its bearing face, ex-

into the receptacle above the bottom there- '01', a compressed air su ply nozzle opening',r into the vother end o said channel and a. strainer in the air outlet from said dust receptacle, substantially as described.

1G. In a pneumatic cleaner, the combination .of a portable base havinga dust receptacle, a transverse .blast-confining channel mal line of travel of the base and a plurality of dust intercepting channels surroundingr and in communication with each N.of the-blast channels, a compressed air sup. ly nozzle opening in one endv of each of said blast-contining channels, and an outlet or the air and dust at the opposite ends fsaid channels, said base having' rigid tervening walls between theablast chanaceto the base substantia ly as described.

ature in presence of two witnesses. A FRANK J. MATCHETTE.

'Witnesses Cms. L. Goss,

p ALICE E.

tendingnpwardly at one end and opening in its bearing face opening at one end. into confining.;r channels 'formed in its .bearingl .face and extending transversely to the nornels toaiord a rigid su porting bearing In witness whereof, Iehereto atlix my Sigi

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