US978354A - Gas-producing oven. - Google Patents

Description

H. A. R. BR'OKBR;

GAS PRODUGING OVEN.

APPLICATION FILED SEPT,20.19OU. i

Patented Dec. 13,1910.

H. A. R. BR'OKBR.

GAS PRODUGING OVEN.

APPLICATION FILED SEPT. 20, 1909.

UNITED OFFICE. A

HERMANN ALBERT Rosana: nnxnn, or,V HAMBURG, GERMANY, AssIGNoB. To lermi-y BAU--GESELLSCHAFT n. B.' H., or MUNICH, GERMANY, A oonronA'rIoN or Gna- My invention relates to chamber ovens in l which gas is produced from coal or other niaterial, andhas-for its object to se heat the walls ofthe indiyidual gasifying chambers as to avoidv an excessive heating of the gases gathering at the top or root" ot' the chamben together with the depositionA of graphite winch would result from such excessive heating. .l u

Inf-the aceompanylng drawingv I have shown the use of .my invention in conneetion with an oren having inclined chambers, but l desire it. to heunderstood that the Jinvention is' also applicable to'chainhers having a diti'erent arrangen'ient.

Figure 1 is a vertical ysection"through one ut' the gasit'ying chambers; Fig. 2 is a Vertical section taken through the l1eating`cl1annels at one Vside of a gasii'ying chamber, and Fig. if is a ("rosss'ectionon line 3--3 of Fig. 2.

The 'oren shown in the drawings comprises a .gas generator 1 from which pass upward through a channel 2, chamber '3 and duct l, to the vertical channels in which they become mixed with the heated airrising l from the channel 6 ofl the 'regenerator 7.v

(.omlms'tiun thustakesplace in the channels which. are arranged. vat yeach side .of each f gasitying chamber 8- (sce especially Fig. 3).

i Iu-l 't'ront of each channel 5 l provide an addiiional yertical channel 9, .separated from the corresponding channel/ .7 by a partition 10 having" perforatons 1.1'at. different levels. r|`he 'channels i) co'n'imunicate With the airsupply' channel v(l and-feed additional airdifferent levels, to the heatinggases rising" in the channels 5; From .the channels 5 longitudinal channels 14 conduct the heating gases, along thev side walls of the chambers 8.

I'lhese channels- 14 are 4disposed in groupsas .shojivin the members of the :sa-me groupbeingr separated Jfrom eachother by partitions 13.

[no1-der. thatthe course of the heating gases may he varied as requirethl'have pro V- vided means for cutting the channels 14 otf either individlullly or in vgroups of' two or more. In the pa rilcular construction shown `9, vhorirontal channel 15 is locatedhat-thetop Ger- GAsLPnonUexNo OVEN.

Specification of Letters ratent. v Patented 13, 1.910, Application filed Septernber'l, 1905!.V Serial No. 518,688.' i .f

of each' group of channels 14, and the upper channels 111, which communicate with the 'said horizontal channel 1.5, may be cut off lpartly or entirely h i l nieans ofa slide or damper 1G which'a ects all ot said upper channels equally. The'gases from the lower channels llllfirst'travel upward in a'passage `along a ypartition 19 and then downward through a channel V17 on the opposite side ot the partition tol the 'cross channel 18 connected Wit-h the'stack or other outlet. The partition`19 is perforated in line with the discharge ends of the lewe/r channels, toreceive slides or dam-pers 20 by which these lower channels may be cutoffor closed indiv Vidually. Each slide 20 is perforated so that vwhen it closes the respective channel 14 the gases from lthe other lower channels 14 may have annnobstruetedpassage to the channels 17 and "18.- The partition 19-serves to equalize the draft, which otherwise would he stronger" for'the lower-channels 14 than for the upper ones. The slides 1.6 and QO'are operated .from the. end of the oven :1t-Which the cliarnbers. areehargedpand are there- `forereadily accessible.

'Sight channels 21 may be proyided in line with the several channels-14, saidchannels 21 being normally closed by plugs 21" made of firebriek or othersuitable'material. Upon removing these plugs, the channels 14 may *be ,inspected duringV the operation of the OVER.

' It is advisable to make the chambers 8 narrower at the end toward which the heating .gases Howlin the channels 14, since-the heat naturally decreases as the gases approach the outlet, and withV the arf-rangement shownj (Fig. 3) the crpss section of the chamber 8- (and of the coal or other material therein) is greatest at the lower end of the chamber and decreases lgradually toward 'the upper end, corresponding-to the decrease in the temperature of the heating 'ga-ses. A better utilization of the heat is thus obtained. Figs. 1 and 2 also show outlet pipes 22 and 23 connected With a liquid receptacle 211 and a tar collector 25,but'thisarrangementy was not invented-'by me.

Various modifications may -be made with# out departing from the nature of my invention as setl forth in the. claims.

' I- claim as my invention: f 1. The combination of an oven having a gasifying chamberu and superposed heating` .om i:

. l lrannelsI laterally thereof, an upward' pas' Vthe discharge ends of thelower heating chan- 4 sage ronn'eoted wilh the delivery endsof Said nels, and eut-olf s lldes extendnig through y' heating rhanuels, a downward channel con# said partition 1n line with' the lowerl lchannei'led vwith thv'u'pper end of said upward nels, said slides being perforated to allow passage. and a parl itiou which sepa-rates said the gases to escape from the open lower ehandownward channel from the upward passage 'nels 45 and from thedelirery ends oftheheating (5. The combination of an oven `having a: (-hunnels. gasifying chamber and'superposed inclined 2. The combination of. an ovenhavinga heating channels laterally of said chamber, a lo gasfying chalnher and'sujperposed heating horizontal channel into which the upper channels located at each side ofsaid' ehainhea-ting channele` are ar 'anged to discharge, 50 ber, and movable inea-ns, located at different. an upward passage into; which the lower levels; for opening or obstructing said ohanheating channels and said horizontalohannels to vary the circulation of theheating nel are arral'iged'to' discharge, andan out-let gases.v channel connected with' the upper vend ofl The .combination oi -anoven h avingia v'said passage. 55 gasifying.chamber and superposed heating 7.v The e'oinhilnltionv of an-oven'having a channels located at each .Side of said chamgasifying chamber and superposed longitui belganoutlet channel, a vertical olnifnneloondinal heating Channels ,laterally of said nee-ted 'with said outlet channel, and a partieha1nber, said channels having their out-lets tion which separates said 'vertical channel atlike ends, a. transverse outlet channel, a 60 ronrfthe discharge endsof the low'er'heating partition which separates said outlet chanchannels. r nel from' direct communication with the dis- L The combination offa-n oven-having a' vcharge ends. ofthe lower heating Channels', gasifying chamber vand superposed heat-ing and aic-onnection leading around said partichannels located at each side. of -Sa'id cham- '-on from the discharge endsof the heating 6,5

her, an outlet ehannel, a vertical channel conchan'nels to the outlet Channel. nected with said outlet Chaam-L 'a partition, S. The combination of an voven havin' a v which separates Saidverticalchannel Tfr-oni' v asi'fying chamber and :superposed heating the Vdiaeharge ends of the lower heating charia rhannels at each side thereof, ay outo device nels, and cutoff slde s` extending through -ior opening o'r .obstructingvthe'upper chan- 70 'I I said partition in line with'the lower chan" Ynels in unison, and'individual cut-offdevioes nels. l i for the lower channels.. l

Y 5. The olnbihation ofV anjoven '.havingfa In testimonywher-eof l hereunto aix 1m' gasifying chamber and superposed heatg signature in the presence of Witnesses.

channels located at each' side of said clp I ll'lRllIAllN ALBERT ROBERT BRKER. 'he r,an o.utlet channel, a vertieal channel-1c V'itnesses: f I' nected with said outlet channel, apartition" v ERNEST H. L. MUMMENHOFF, which separa'tes'said verticalchannelwfrom. IDA CHRIST. HAFERMANN.

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