US96954A - Improvement in fabric for shirt-collars - Google Patents
Improvement in fabric for shirt-collars Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US96954A US96954A US96954DA US96954A US 96954 A US96954 A US 96954A US 96954D A US96954D A US 96954DA US 96954 A US96954 A US 96954A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- collars
- shirt
- improvement
- thickness
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title description 32
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 210000000481 Breast Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009955 starching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H11/00—Non-woven pile fabrics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/04—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the partial melting of at least one layer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
- Y10T428/23943—Flock surface
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
- Y10T428/2395—Nap type surface
Definitions
- the object of my invention is to so treat a single thickness of a suitable textile fabric as to give it the necessary thickness and rigidity for the manufacture of collars, cuffs, bosoms, &o.
- a piece of cloth, whether fine or coarse, when taken from the loom is too pliable, too yielding to pressure or moisture to be suitable for manufacture of class of goods mentioned.
- the difficulty has been in obtaining a woven material with a suitable surface and snflicient body to receive and retain the starching compounds, and this fact has necessitated the continued use of two or more thicknesses of textile fabric united by stitching, or a thickness of cloth and one of paper joined by pasting.
- this surface can be secured by subjecting a woven fabric to the process known as hatchelling or napping.
- I may use, in connection with the napped surface, ground cotton fibres, diminutive wads of cotton-batting or flock, or layers of sheet-wadding.
- One or both sides of the original fabric may be operated upon in these ways, and on either or both, by processes known and common to the art I can produce a. suitable glaze or finish; v
Description
CHARLES FELTON PIDGIN, OF BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS.
Letters Patent No. 96,954, dated Nooember 16, 1869; antedated November 3, 1869.
IMPROVEMENT IN FABRIC FOR SHIRT-COLLARS.
The Schedule referred to in these Letters Patent making part of the same,
To all whom it may concern.-
Be it known that I, CHARLES FELTON Prnem, of Boston, in the county of Suffolk, and State of Massachusetts, have inventeda new and improved Textile Fabric for the Manufacture of Collars, Cuffs, Bosoms, 820.; and I do hereby declare the same to be-fully described in this specification.
The object of my invention is to so treat a single thickness of a suitable textile fabric as to give it the necessary thickness and rigidity for the manufacture of collars, cuffs, bosoms, &o.
A piece of cloth, whether fine or coarse, when taken from the loom is too pliable, too yielding to pressure or moisture to be suitable for manufacture of class of goods mentioned.
Greater thickness in some goods, especially those of line thread, and greater stiffness in all fabrics of suitable weight, is found essential.
' The smooth laid surface of calendered cloth is unfavorable to the reception and retention of thickening and stiffening compounds; and, although inventors have presumed the idea of making collars, cuffs, bosoms, &c., from a single thickness of textile fabric to be a practicable one, none have, to my knowledge, reduced it to a practical form.
The difficulty has been in obtaining a woven material with a suitable surface and snflicient body to receive and retain the starching compounds, and this fact has necessitated the continued use of two or more thicknesses of textile fabric united by stitching, or a thickness of cloth and one of paper joined by pasting.
A rough surface, which will allow the complete incorporation with its texture of such thickening and stiffening compounds as are used, I deem is requisite,
and this surface can be secured by subjecting a woven fabric to the process known as hatchelling or napping.
By the use of such a prepared fabric as a basis, I.
can produce a material which will possess the strength and appearance of linen, and the firmness and cheapness of paper goods.
To make this real-cloth fabric, I may use, in connection with the napped surface, ground cotton fibres, diminutive wads of cotton-batting or flock, or layers of sheet-wadding.
\Vhen the ground cotton pulp, the wads of batting, or the layers of wadding, are brought in contact with the floccose surface of the fabric used, the fibres of the two substances coalesce, forming a perfectly united texture, while the mucilaginous substances incorporated with the same, by the proper application of pressing and drying-rollers, thoroughly impregnate the mass, and we thus obtain a single-thickness textile fabric of the desired firmness, weight, density, and thickness.
One or both sides of the original fabric may be operated upon in these ways, and on either or both, by processes known and common to the art I can produce a. suitable glaze or finish; v
What I claim as new, and my inventio to secure by Letters Patent, is As a new and improved materialfor the manufacture of collars, cuffs, bosolns, &c., the textile fabric of single thickness, substantially as herein described.
In testimony whereof, I have hereunto signed my name, in the presence of two subscribing witnesses.
\Vitnesses: CHAS. FELTON PIDGIN.
CARROLL D. WRIGHT, ALEX. N. REDMAN.
n, and desire
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US96954A true US96954A (en) | 1869-11-16 |
Family
ID=2166417
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US96954D Expired - Lifetime US96954A (en) | Improvement in fabric for shirt-collars |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US96954A (en) |
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0
- US US96954D patent/US96954A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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