US96629A - Improvement in endless-chain water-wheels - Google Patents

Improvement in endless-chain water-wheels Download PDF

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US96629A
US96629A US96629DA US96629A US 96629 A US96629 A US 96629A US 96629D A US96629D A US 96629DA US 96629 A US96629 A US 96629A
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wheels
endless
links
buckets
improvement
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B7/00Water wheels
    • F03B7/006Water wheels of the endless-chain type
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20Hydro energy

Definitions

  • A. represents the frame-work, by which the wheel is. supported.
  • the length of the links C D, and the dept-h of the buckets B, are so regulated, that as the buckets pass into vertical positions, the bottom of each bucket may enter the mouth of the preceding bucket, thus economizingspac'e, and preventing the swash of the water.
  • the links C, to which the buckets B are attached are made with a rise or projection of such a height as to carry the lower partsoutward a little more than the thickness of the inner side of said buckets, as shown in the drawing.
  • .E and F are the shafts, to which the wheels or pulleys G are attached, around which the endless chains pass, to which the buckets are attached.
  • the wheels G are -niade polygonal in form, each face being of the samelength as the links C D of the chains.
  • the pulleys G are provided 'with teeth or spurs, against which shoulders or stops, formed upon the links, strike, so that thel endless, chain of buckets may carry the said wheels and shafts with them in their revolution.
  • the upper shaft E revolves in stationary bearings, attached to the upper part of the frame'A, and the lower shaft I" revolves in movable bearings, placed in a slot in the lower part of said frame-work A, and which bearings are provided ⁇ with screws by means of which thel position of said bearings may be adjusted to regulate the tautness of the endless chains of buckets.
  • H is the drive-pulley, from which the mot-ion is communicated ⁇ to the machinery to be driven, and which is attached to the end of the shaft E.
  • rlhe water is conducted into the buckets B in the ordinary manner, and the wheel may be used as an over-shot or breast-wheel, as may be desired.
  • the chains C D may hereplaced by cables or other flexible connections that will allow the buckets to pass around the pulleys G and shafts E F, and carry said shafts and pulleys with theln inl their movements.
  • This construction causes it to occupy less space than wheels constructedin the ordinary manner, and also enables it to be conveniently taken apart and transported from place to place, or packed 7 into lnountainous districts, where other wheels could not be taken.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
  • Hydraulic Turbines (AREA)
  • Chain Conveyers (AREA)

Description

tlldtml @States-- tutti Gettin.
Letters Patent No. 96,629, lated November 9, 1869.
IMPROVEMENT IN ENDLESS-CHAIN WATER-WHEELS.
The Schedule referred to in these Letters Patent and making part cf the same To all whom it may con-cern.:
Be it known that I, H. S. STEWART, of Yreka, in the county oi Siskiyou, and State of California, have invented anew and useful Improvement in Endless- Chain Tater-Wheels; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description thereof, which will enable others skilled in the art to make and use the same, reference being had to the constructed that it maybe taken apart and trans?l ported from place to place, as required; and
It consists in the construction and combination of the various parts of the wheel, as hereinafter more fully described.
A. represents the frame-work, by which the wheel is. supported.
B are the buckets, to the rea-r sides of which, near their ends, are attached links O, which links are pivoted at their ends to intermediate links D, so that the lnicketsmay'T be attached to the alternate links of endless chains. L
The length of the links C D, and the dept-h of the buckets B, are so regulated, that as the buckets pass into vertical positions, the bottom of each bucket may enter the mouth of the preceding bucket, thus economizingspac'e, and preventing the swash of the water.
To enable this to bc done, the links C, to which the buckets B are attached, are made with a rise or projection of such a height as to carry the lower partsoutward a little more than the thickness of the inner side of said buckets, as shown in the drawing.
.E and F are the shafts, to which the wheels or pulleys G are attached, around which the endless chains pass, to which the buckets are attached.
The wheels G are -niade polygonal in form, each face being of the samelength as the links C D of the chains.
The pulleys G are provided 'with teeth or spurs, against which shoulders or stops, formed upon the links, strike, so that thel endless, chain of buckets may carry the said wheels and shafts with them in their revolution.
The upper shaft E revolves in stationary bearings, attached to the upper part of the frame'A, and the lower shaft I" revolves in movable bearings, placed in a slot in the lower part of said frame-work A, and which bearings are provided `with screws by means of which thel position of said bearings may be adjusted to regulate the tautness of the endless chains of buckets.
H is the drive-pulley, from which the mot-ion is communicated `to the machinery to be driven, and which is attached to the end of the shaft E.
rlhe water is conducted into the buckets B in the ordinary manner, and the wheel may be used as an over-shot or breast-wheel, as may be desired.
'lf desired, the chains C D may hereplaced by cables or other flexible connections that will allow the buckets to pass around the pulleys G and shafts E F, and carry said shafts and pulleys with theln inl their movements. v
This construction causes it to occupy less space than wheels constructedin the ordinary manner, and also enables it to be conveniently taken apart and transported from place to place, or packed 7 into lnountainous districts, where other wheels could not be taken.
It should be observed that a water-wheel thus construct-ed canA be used with the -greatest advantage where a high-head of water is attainable.
Having .thus described my invention,
I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patentg 1. ,A chain for power waterwl1eels, composed of as shown and described. f
2. The chain, composed of links C D, in combination with polygon-shaped shafts F G, each side of said polygons corresponding in width to the length ofone of said links, as and for the purpose specified.
3. The arrangement of the buckets B upon the inclined faces of the links C, ill the manner set forth, so that when thc links C D are aligned, one bucket will be within another, as described. l
The above specification of my'nvention, signed by me, this 18th day,of J une, 1869.
. H. S. STEWART.
Witnesses FRANK BLOCKLEY, JAMES T. GRAHAM.
US96629D Improvement in endless-chain water-wheels Expired - Lifetime US96629A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20150252774A1 (en) * 2012-10-22 2015-09-10 Tadao Shimizu Bottomless-cup type water power conversion device utilizing flowing water energy
IT202100030038A1 (en) * 2021-11-26 2023-05-26 Giovanni Spagolla APPARATUS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF HYDROELECTRIC ENERGY

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20150252774A1 (en) * 2012-10-22 2015-09-10 Tadao Shimizu Bottomless-cup type water power conversion device utilizing flowing water energy
IT202100030038A1 (en) * 2021-11-26 2023-05-26 Giovanni Spagolla APPARATUS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF HYDROELECTRIC ENERGY

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