US95776A - Improvement in felted carpet fabrics - Google Patents
Improvement in felted carpet fabrics Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US95776A US95776A US95776DA US95776A US 95776 A US95776 A US 95776A US 95776D A US95776D A US 95776DA US 95776 A US95776 A US 95776A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- improvement
- felted
- wool
- carpet fabrics
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title description 28
- 210000002268 Wool Anatomy 0.000 description 16
- 238000009950 felting Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 210000004209 Hair Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 241001459538 Ute Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009963 fulling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000282832 Camelidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003696 stearoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2239/00—Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D2239/04—Additives and treatments of the filtering material
- B01D2239/0407—Additives and treatments of the filtering material comprising particulate additives, e.g. adsorbents
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
- Y10T428/23986—With coating, impregnation, or bond
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24628—Nonplanar uniform thickness material
- Y10T428/24636—Embodying mechanically interengaged strand[s], strand-portion[s] or strand-like strip[s] [e.g., weave, knit, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
- Y10T428/2481—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including layer of mechanically interengaged strands, strand-portions or strand-like strips
Definitions
- my invention consists in producing, as a new article of manufacture, a fabric for carpets, rugs, blankets, 8vo., composed of afabric of j ute, linen, cotton, or other equivalent non-feltable fabric, upon one or both sides of which a layer of wool or other feltable fiber, or combination of felting and unfelting material, is placed, and firmly secured thereon by felting or fulling, the surface being finished by printing or embossing.
- the object of my invention is to furnish to the public at a reduced price a fabric, for carpets and for other purposes, which shall favorlably compete as to durability and elegance of appearance with woven Brussels or tapestry goods.
- a woven fabric, of j ute or other similar cheap material is covered upon one or both sides with wool or other animal or vegetable iiber-such as camels hair, calf s hair, goats hair, &c.- and the whole firmly united together by felting or fulling.
- the fabric may be left plain or uncolored, or it may be dyed or printed, or dyed and printed in any design.
- A represents the fabric of j ute 5 B B, the covering of wool, &c., felted thereto.
- a fabric composed of a foundation of coarse jute, cotton, linen, or equivalent fabric, to one or both sides of which is applied a'layer of wool or other felting material, and the two united by felting, and the surface flnishedby printing or embossing, one or both, substan tially as described.
Landscapes
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
THOMAS CROSSLEY, OF BRIDGEIORT, CONNECTICUT.
IMPROVEMENT IN FELTED CARPET FABRICS.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 95,776, dated October 12, 1869.
'To LEZ whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, THOMAS GRossLEY, of Bridgeport, inthe county of Fairfield and State of Connecticut, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Carpets; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description thereof.
The nature of my invention consists in producing, as a new article of manufacture, a fabric for carpets, rugs, blankets, 8vo., composed of afabric of j ute, linen, cotton, or other equivalent non-feltable fabric, upon one or both sides of which a layer of wool or other feltable fiber, or combination of felting and unfelting material, is placed, and firmly secured thereon by felting or fulling, the surface being finished by printing or embossing. Y
The object of my invention is to furnish to the public at a reduced price a fabric, for carpets and for other purposes, which shall favorlably compete as to durability and elegance of appearance with woven Brussels or tapestry goods.
To enable those skilled in the art to make and use my invention, I will proceed to describe its construction.
A woven fabric, of j ute or other similar cheap material, is covered upon one or both sides with wool or other animal or vegetable iiber-such as camels hair, calf s hair, goats hair, &c.- and the whole firmly united together by felting or fulling. In the process of finishing a corrugated appearance is given to the fabric, in imitation of woven goods. The fabric may be left plain or uncolored, or it may be dyed or printed, or dyed and printed in any design.
In the accompanying drawing, A represents the fabric of j ute 5 B B, the covering of wool, &c., felted thereto.
By thus using a cheap woven material as a base or `back I am enabled to furnish a compound fabric greatly superior to simply felted goods, while it at the same time can be sold at a less price.
It is well known that felted goods during the process of felting shrink about one-third of the original size. Mine, by reason of the woven base, cannot shrink in length or width, and thus the same quantity of wool or other material is made to cover a one-third larger surface. The fabric can be made of any desired thickness without much varying its cost, as it is only necessary to lessen or increase the thickness of the woven base.
I propose generally to fasten a layer of wool upon each side of the base, so that it shall be firmly held between such layers, the fibers of the wool, &c., not only taking hold of the fabric, but also of the fibers ofthe material used on the opposite side; but, in order to furnish a still cheaper article, one side of the fabric only needs to be provided with wool, Ste.
Having thus described my invention, what I claim, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, 1s
A fabric composed of a foundation of coarse jute, cotton, linen, or equivalent fabric, to one or both sides of which is applied a'layer of wool or other felting material, and the two united by felting, and the surface flnishedby printing or embossing, one or both, substan tially as described.
In testimony whereof Ihave signed my name to this specication in the presence of two subscribing witnesses.
THOMAS cEoss'LEY.
WVitnesses;
' B. EDW. J. EILs,
C. F. OLAUsEN.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US95776A true US95776A (en) | 1869-10-12 |
Family
ID=2165245
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US95776D Expired - Lifetime US95776A (en) | Improvement in felted carpet fabrics |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US95776A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3960999A (en) * | 1974-11-11 | 1976-06-01 | Universal Oil Products Company | Method of producing reinforced foamed structures |
-
0
- US US95776D patent/US95776A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3960999A (en) * | 1974-11-11 | 1976-06-01 | Universal Oil Products Company | Method of producing reinforced foamed structures |
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