US956472A - Refrigerator-car. - Google Patents

Description

' G. u. BOHN. RBPRIGERATOR GAR.-

APPLIUATION FILED MAY 14, 1909.

Patented Apr. 26, 1910.-

3 SHEETS-SHEET 1.

r c.. BON.

REPRIGBRATOR GAR. APPLICATION FILED MAY14, 1909. 956,472. y Patented Apr.26, 1910.

3 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

tion.

.a detail of mally projecting into the vertical UNlTED STATES PATENT onirica.

GERHARD C. BOI-IN, OF ST. PAUL, MINNESOTA.

nnrniennaroR-onn.

Specification of Letters Patent.

Application led May 14,

To all whom it mcy concern:

Be it known that I, Gutmann C. BOHN, a citizen of thel United States, residing at St. Paul, in the county of Ramsey and State of Minnesota, have invented certain new and useful improvements in Refrigerator- Cars, of which the following' is a speciica- My invention relates to improvements in refrigerator cars of the type in which the ice containers are in the vends of the cars, its object being to provide improved construction of removable ice chamber walls which can be displaced to make, the entire length of the car available for carrying freight.

In the accompanying drawings forming part of this application, Figure l is a vertical longitudinal Section of the 'end of a car embodying my invention taken on line g/-y of Fig. 9; Figs. 2, 3 and Il are detail views of a device for supporting the movable ice chamber wall in raised position; Fig. 5 is a horizontal section on line e-z of Fig. l; Fig. 6 is a det-ail of a .hook for holding the upper end of the movable ice chamber wall in normal position; Fig. 7 is a portion of the bottom grating of the ice chamber; F ig. S is a detail view of the bottom grating of the ice` chamber illust-ratingthe means for supporting the same in raised position; Fig. 9 is a-vertical section on line -m of Fig. 5; Figs. lO, ll, and l2 are detail views illustrating the mechanism allowing the movable refrigerator wall to be raised. to a 'posit-ion underneath the roof of the car. l

In the drawings 2 represents the floor, 3 the ond wall, at the side Walls, and 5 the roof of an ordinary refrigerator car. Extending across the end of the car and having slidable support by meansof pivot pins 6 norguideways or grooves 7 in the side walls of the car, is the bulkhead or partition A of any desired open `work or perforated construction. Extending from the upper ends of the guidevrays i' horizontally and downwardly to.- ward the adjacent end wall 3 y or grooves S. The lower end of thh bulky car floor.

.ln order to coperate save the upper end of the bulkhead from being forced outwardly by the ice in the ice chamber I provide the downwardly exare guidewavs' head A. normally rests in a groove 9 in the with the pivots and tending abutment hook 10 hinged in a'plate ll supported inian opening 12 in the car roof. As shown in Fig. l this hook normally extends through the upper open work end of the bulkhead immediately belou7 the top of the cross bar 13, so that the cross bar will abut againstthe inner wall of the hook in being forced outwardly by the ice in the ice chamber.

For the purpose of supporting the bulkhead in raised horizontal position underneath the roof of the car, I provide the latches lt'having swivel support l5 in metal casings 16 .in the side walls of the car underneath the roof. The latches 14. are so weighted as to each normally extend outward through the Aopening in the casing 16, -but'will swing inward into the casing under the iniiuence of upward or inward pressure. Consequently as the bulkhead is lifted into ='lotted line position shown in Fig. l it will, in passing the latches, turn the latches inrwardly out of `the way, the 4latches there- Vafter dropping outwardly into position to form rests for the end ofthe bulkhead. The latches are each preferably formed with. a rib 17 .to fit into a correspondin groove y.18 in the bulkhead to more securey lock the bulkhead'in supported position.

In carrying the'bulkhead to supported p0- sition it will tirst be lifted out of the groove 9 and as soon as the upper pivots 6 reach the horizontal guideways 8 .the bulkhead may be swung outwardly, the upper pivots 6 traveling rearwardly 1n the guideways 8 and the lower pivots traveling upwardly in the vertical guideways until the bulkhead is carried to extreme latches let. It will will be freed from t bulkheadl is carried tion it will force the hook on its pivotal support into the opening 12 and out of the Way. y means of this arrangement the upper edge of the bulkhead is'guided horizontally, and a point on each vertical edge thereof intermediate the top and bottom edge is guided vertically, thus causing the bulkhead to recede into its horizontal position. It will benoted that when the bulkhead has receded into its horizontal position its lies directly below the ice aperture or opening 23, 'and since the bulkhead is of open Work con# through which vsaid opening 29 communi.-

raised position past the be evident that as the bulkhead is raised nd swung upwardly it lha hook'lO, and as the to extreme raised posi`l struction it serves as a Ventilating closure4 ice chamber and having notches 20 opening into the vertical guideivays Thus as the bulkhead is raised to a point ivhere the lov/er ivots are o iosite the lates 19 it ma i be4 P Pl P l moved slightly rearwardly to bring the pivots into the corresponding notches 20 and thus support the bulkhead in an intermediate position of rest as indicated in dotted lines in Fig. l. This feature, While allowing the bulkhead to be supported in interi mediate position to gain access to the iiiterior of the ice chamber or to relieve the labor ot' raising, also constitutes a feature of safety in case of accidental dropping ot the raised bulkhead since in case' ot accidental dropping the bulkhead will be stopped in intermediate position and pie vented troni dropping to the floor. Suitable brackets 2l are shown carried bythe end Wall of the car to form rests for the upper end of the bulkhead when in raised position, and thus relieve the strain on the pivots. The rating 22 forming the bottom of the ice ciamber has hinge 'connection 28 with the end wall, and has slotted pivotal con.-

nection 2fl with the extension 25 adapted to turn downwardly to rest upon the car door and form a supporting leg for the grating. The leg extension 25 formed with a shoulder 26 upon which is adapted to rest the outer end of the grating 22 as shown iii Fig. 7. Pivotally secured in the ends oit the grating are lingers 27 adapted to extend into openings 28 in the side walls of the car to hold the grating in suspended position.

Among the advantages et my co tion is the covering ot the ice opening 29 by the bulkhead when the saine is supported in raised position and the consequent seein1w ing ot an open Work protection for the ice opening preventing unauthorized entering therethrough and at the saine time peiniitting of ventilation.

I claim as my invention:

l. A refrigerator car having an icing, ventilating opening in its roof, in combination with afpertorated or open Worirhulkhead suitably attached to the inner parts ot the car and 'both vertically and horizontally movable therein, .said bulkhead when vertically positioned extending substantially from floor to roof to forni one Wall of an ice chamber communicating with said opening essere side walls ot the cai' and both vertically and horizontally7 movable in the car, said bulkhead when vertically positioned extending substantially from the floor to the root or" the car and forming the inner ivallbt an ice chamber beneath said opening and when in its raised position, serving as the closure tor said opening iii the root' of the car, substantially as described. f

3. y A. refrigerator car having an icing, Ventilating opening in its roof, in combination with a perforated bulkhead, Which is bodily movable in both vertical and horiroiital directions ivithin the car and which serves in one ot its positions to complete an ice chamber beneath said opening and in the other of its positions to close said openino', substantially as described.

Ll. A refrigerator car having an icing, Ventilating opening in its root, in combination with a perforated vbulkhead inovably attached to and supported within the car adjacent to said opening, said bulkhead bein@r bodily movable in both horizontal and vertical directions ivithiii the car and being adapted to assume vertical and horizmontal positions alternately and to serve as one Wall of an ice chamber When in one position and as the closure of said opening when in its other position, si'ibstaneially den scribed.

5. A refrigerator car having an icing, veiitilating opening in its root, in combination With a perforated bulkhead ot dinieii sions substantially corresponding to the ver! tical cross-section oi the car, suitable attachments for supporting said bulkhead in vertical and horizontal positions, said bulk Ahead and attachments being so formedas to permit said bulkhead to swing bodily vertically and horizontally from a vertical position, in which it serres as an ice'cha'inber Wall, to a horizontal position, in which itserves as the closureot said opening, and

vice versa, substai'itially as described.'

(3. A refrigerator car having an icing,"

ventilatingv opening in its root near the end of the car, in combination with an 'fo'peii Work bulkhead which, when vertically posi. 5:. tioned, extends substantially froinfloor tops. roof oit the car, bulkhead attachnientsfytoi,L

anV Jortino said bulkhead in' both vertical and horizontal. positions' Within the caigand 'i for adapting the bulkhead to both horiz'oital and vertical movement beneath and adjacent to said roo-f opening, said bulkheailivhen in verticalA position forming one Wall ot' an ice chamberV in the endy of the' car.` and when in its horizontal position forming an open Work closure for and beneath said root opening, substantially as described.

substantially from said ice tioor to the roof of the car, said bulkhead being arranged to swing toward the center of the car and to be horizontally movable toward the end of the car, whereby said bulkhead is adapted to- Aor chamber therein, attachments through the medium of which said bulkhead is normally sup-ported in said vertical position, other attachments for supporting said bulkhead in horizontal position beneath the roof of the car, said bulkhead being adapted to swing from one position to the other and said attachments being constructed to cause the lower end of the bulkhead to move away from the ice space and the upper end thereof to move into the ice space, when said bulkhead is raised, substantiallyr as described.

9. A refrigerator car having an icing, Ventilating opening at its end,.in combination with a perforated bulkhead normally arranged in a vertical transverse position in .the car and adapted to form the inner wall of an ice chamber at the end stantially right-angled horizontal and vertical portions adapted to guide said bulkhead vertically and horizontally to a position beneath the car roof and below' said opening, suoli movement otl the bulkhead being upward and toward the end of the car, substantially as described,

10. A refrigerator car having an icing, Ventilating opening at its end, in colnbination with a perforated bulkhead normally arranged in a vertical transverse position in the car and adapted to form the inner wall of an ice chamber at the end of the car, substantially right-angled guides comprising of the car, subguides comprising horizontal and vertical portions for guiding the bulkhead, said bulkhead being vertically and horizontallyY movable along said guides to a position beneath the car roof, such movement of the bulkhead being upward and toward the end of the car, andholding and securing devices` for securing the lower end ofthe bulkhead in two positions, substantially' as described.I

ll. A refrigerator car having an icing7 ventilating opening at its end,` in combination with a. perforated bulkhead normally disposed in a vertical transverse position in the car and adapted to form the inner wall of an ice chamber atthe end of the car, substantially right angled guides comprising horizontal and vertical portions respectively engaged with the top of the bulkhead and intermediate points on the side edges thereof, said bulkhead being vertically and horizontally movable to a position beneath the bulkhead is moved abutment for the upper edge car roof, and in front of said opening, such movement of the bulkhead being upward and toward the end ot' the car, and means y for securing the bulkhead in vert-ical and horizontal posltions, substantlally as described.

l2. A refrigerator car having a bulkhead arranged vertically and normally dividing said car into an ice chamber and a freight compartment, an icino, ventilating opening communicating with said ice chamber through the roof thereof, guideways adapted to guide said bulkhead into a horizontal position to close said opening and to combine said chamber and compartment into a singlecompartment 'and means for retaining said bulkhead in its horizontal position, substantially as described. l

13. In a refrigerator car the combination with a movable bulkhead normally supported transversely in said car adjacent one end thereof to divide said car into two compartments, horizontal and vertical guides for said bulkhead adapted to cause said door to recede intoa horizontal position, an icing and ventilating aperture' communicating with one of said compartments and locking ieans adapted to maintain said bulkhead in its horizontal position whereby when said bulkhead is in its horizontal position said.

aperture will be closed and the two compartments will be combined into al single compartment, substantially as describe 1, 1+i. A refrigerator car provided with a movable bulkhead adjacent one end normally dividing said car into two compartments, said bulkhead being substantially as wide as the internal Width of said car and as high as the internal height of said ear, means for guiding the, upper edge of said bulkhead horizont-ally, means for guiding a point intermediate the horizontal edges of said bulkheadvertically, whereby when said it will recede to a horizontal position, an icing, Ventilating open# ingcom'municating with one of said conipartments adapted to be closed by said bulkhead when said bulkhead is in its honizzmtal position, locking means for supporting the lower edge of said bulkhead in said horizontal position. said locking means being normally in the path of movement of said lmlkhead but .adapted to be. moved to an effective position b v said bulkhead until saidbulkhead reaches its horizontal position -and then to return to its locking position to lock said bulkhead iii-said position.

A refrigerator car provided with a horizontal bulkhead 'normally arranged transversely of said car in a vert-ical position to separate said car into an ice chamber and a freight compartment, but adapted to be moved into substantially parallel 'rela-i tion to the roof ofsaid car, of a movable of said bulkhead, adapted when said bulkhead is in its normal position to prevent the ice in said ice chamber, from forcing said bulkhead outwardly, but adapted when said bulkhead 5 is moved into parallel relation to the roof of said car to be moved thereby into an inoperative position, substantially as described.

16. A refrigerator car having an icing i9 Ventilating opening in its roof, in combination with an openwork bulkhead adapted to normally divide said car into two compartments but adapted to recede into a positionv to combine said/compartments into a single compartmentand close said icing opening, locking means for retaining said bulkhead in its last mentioned position, said locking means comprising a latch ada ted to be automatically operated Vby said b uIlkhead and to become effective after said bulkhead has reached its said position, substantially as described.

17. In a refrigerator car the combination of a car body having an icing ventilating opening in its roof, with a bulkhead normally arranged in a vertically transverse position to divide the car body into an ice chamber and av freight compartment but adapted to be swung into a horizontal position substantially parallel to the roof of said car and thus close said opening, horizontal and vertical guideways for guiding said bulkhead into said horizontal position, shoulders substantially at the end of said horizontal guides adapted to support the upper edge of said bulkhead against the end of the car and automatic latches adapted to support the lower edge of said bulkhead to retain said bulkhead in its horizontal position. f

18. A refrigerator car having an icing, Ventilating opening in its roof, in combination with a bulkhead norma ly dividing said car into an ice chamber an a `freight compartment, horizontal guide/ways in the side walls of said car for Guiding the upper/edge of said bulkhead into a position in proximity to the end wall of said car, vertical guides -in the side Vwallsof said car for guiding a point intermediate the ends of said bulkhead to a position adjacent the roof of the car, whefby said bulkhead may be moved to a position beneath said opening at substantially right angles to its normal position, and means adjacent said vertical guides for retaining said bulkhead in a position intermediate said right angled positions, substantially as described.

19. A refrigerator car having an icing, 5g Ventilating opening in its roof, in combination with a movable openwork bulkhead normally arranged in a vertical position to divide said car into an ice chamber communicating with said opening and a freight compartment, but arranged to recede into a substantially horizontal position adjacent the roof of said car beneath said opening and whereby said chamber and compartment are combined into a single compartment horizontal guide grooves in the side walls 7o of said cars and pins carried by said bulkhead adjacent the upper edge thereof adapted to move in said guides, vertical guide grooves in the side walls of said car and pins cooperating therewith arranged on the vertical sides of said bulkhead and adaptedv to vertically guide a point intermediate the horizontal edges of said bulkhead, whereby said bulkhead may be guided into its horizontal position, and means adjacent. said 8o vertical guides for retaining said bulkhead' in an intermediate position, substantially as described.

20. A refrigerator car havingan icing, Ventilating opening in its roof, in coinbination with a movable openwork bulkhead normally arranged in a vertical position to divide said car into an ice chamber and a. freight compartment but arranged to be moved' to a substantially horizontal position 90 adjacent the roof of said car to close said opening and combine said chamber and compartment into a single compartment, horizontal pnide grooves in the side Walls of said cars aid pins carried by said bulkhead adjacent the upper edge thereof adapted yto move in said guides vertical guide grooves in the side walls of said car and pins cooperating therewith carried on the vertical edges of said bulkhead and adapted to vertically guide a point intermediate the horizontal edgesof said bulkhead, wherebyisaid bulkhead may be guided into its horizontal position, and notches arranged along said vertical guides and adapted to be engaged by the pins on the vertical edges of said bulkhead to retain said bulkhead in a position intermediate its vertical and horizontal positions, subsantially as described.

21. A refrig rator car having an ice chamber and a freight compartment, a vertical bulkhead normally separating said chamber and compartment, but arranged to be swung into a horizontal position, means for `locking said bulkhead in its horizontal position, a movable floor for said ice chamber independent of said bulkhead andy adapted to be swung into a vertical position adjacent the end wall of said car, said floor being hinged at one edge to the end of the car and provided with supports carried by its other edge, substantially as described.

22. A refrigerator car provided with an ice chamber and a freight compartment a hinged floor for said ice chamber normally lying in a horizontal position, supports carried by said door for maintaining it in a horizontal osition, and a latch carried by the end wail of the car adapted to lock said door in a position parallel to said end wall. 130

23. In a-refrigerator car the combination l ice in said chamber, and a receptacle for said with a car body,'of a bulkhead arranged norabutment hook into which said hook is mally in a vertical. transverse position to l moved by the bulkhead When said bulkhead divide said car into an ice chamber and a is moved to its horizontal'position.

5 freight compartment, but adapted to be In testimony whereof I aix mysignature 15 moved into a horizontal position adjacent in presence of tWo Witnesses. the roof of the car, a hinged abutment hook GEBHARD C. BOI-IN. depending from the root of the car and Witnesses: p adapted to prevent the upper end of said bulk- H. S. JOHNSON,

10 head against being forced outwardly by the H. SMITH.

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