US953621A - Liquid coating composition. - Google Patents
Liquid coating composition. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US953621A US953621A US48028409A US1909480284A US953621A US 953621 A US953621 A US 953621A US 48028409 A US48028409 A US 48028409A US 1909480284 A US1909480284 A US 1909480284A US 953621 A US953621 A US 953621A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- liquid coating
- coating composition
- stain
- ether
- liquid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title description 6
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 title description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 6
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000529895 Stercorarius Species 0.000 description 1
- FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N [(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dinitrooxy-6-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-4-yl] nitrate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O1)O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+](=O)[O-])[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940079938 nitrocellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D101/00—Coating compositions based on cellulose, modified cellulose, or cellulose derivatives
- C09D101/08—Cellulose derivatives
- C09D101/16—Esters of inorganic acids
- C09D101/18—Cellulose nitrate
Definitions
- My invention relates to a liquid coating composition intended more especially for-the finishing of wood surfaces, particularly such as are carved or irregular in contour.
- The; object of my invention is to provide a combined filler and stain, which will eliminate the difficulties and inconveniences heretofore encountered in the finishing of wood surfaces.
- Liquid stains such as have heretofore been used, are objectionable in that they frequently roughen the surface of the wood owing to the swelling of the fibers caused by the carrier. Consequently, the surfaces treated have to be sand-papered, or otherwise smoothed, after having been coated again, because the sand-papering always leaves light spots and strips, especially at the edges.
- pyroxylin solutions are particularly adapted, because they have the property of forming a thin, tough, adherent film, more or less colored, when they are cially suitable for the purpose is a mixture of equal quantities of collodion and spirit stain, to which is added a small amount of Specification of Letters Patent.
- fatty substance such as tallow or rosin, or both.
- tallow or rosin some fatty substance such as tallow or rosin, or both.
- a stain produced in this way forms, on account of its fluidity, a penetrating, durable and waterproof colored coating, enough fat or rosin being supplied by the ether solution of the same to put the surface in good condition for further treatment, if desired, such as polishing or varnishing.
- a combined filler and stain for Wood surfaces and the like consisting of the mixture of collodion, a spirit stain and .a solution in ether of a fat and rosin.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Description
.ed with the stain, and then must be coat- -come. The, undesirable roughening. of the UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
PAUL JAEGER, 0F STUTTGART, GERMANY.
LIQUID COATING COMPOSITION.
No Drawing.
To all whom 'it may concern! v Be it known that I, PAUL JAEGER, a subject of the German Emperor, of Stuttgart, in the Kingdom of WViirtemberg, Germany, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Liquid Coating Compositions, of which the following is a specification.
My invention relates to a liquid coating composition intended more especially for-the finishing of wood surfaces, particularly such as are carved or irregular in contour. The; object of my invention is to provide a combined filler and stain, which will eliminate the difficulties and inconveniences heretofore encountered in the finishing of wood surfaces. Liquid stains, such as have heretofore been used, are objectionable in that they frequently roughen the surface of the wood owing to the swelling of the fibers caused by the carrier. Consequently, the surfaces treated have to be sand-papered, or otherwise smoothed, after having been coated again, because the sand-papering always leaves light spots and strips, especially at the edges. Very porous woods, such as oak, have heretofore sometimes been first mois-- tened with hot Water, allowed todry, then sand-papered and finally filled, which naturally rendered the treatment very expensive." By my invention these difliculties are oversurface-is preventedby the use of my im proved combined fidler' and stain,which consists of the usual color solution to which is added a liquid which prevents the roughening of the surface by filling or closing the pores at the same time as the surface is colored. As such'liquid to be added to the color solution, pyroxylin solutions are particularly adapted, because they have the property of forming a thin, tough, adherent film, more or less colored, when they are cially suitable for the purpose is a mixture of equal quantities of collodion and spirit stain, to which is added a small amount of Specification of Letters Patent.
Application filed February 26, 1909. Serial No. 480,284.
ether, saturated at normal temperature with Patented Mar. 29, 1910.
some fatty substance such as tallow or rosin, or both. As a practical or operative composition, I combine two parts of any suitable spirit stain with one part of'ether in is added to inipart fluidity thereto. A stain produced in this way forms, on account of its fluidity, a penetrating, durable and waterproof colored coating, enough fat or rosin being supplied by the ether solution of the same to put the surface in good condition for further treatment, if desired, such as polishing or varnishing.
By applying a single coat of my composition, with a brush or sponge, a very fine and delicate colorin is produced, which can be subsequently a ded to or modified, if desired. Since, by reason of the rapid evaporation of the composition, more especially of the ether, a very thin but tough, durable surface is produced on the wood before the fibers of the same have time toswell, the surface remains perfectly smooth, and a dull finish can be produced at once, if desired, by brushing, and no sand-'papering or other smoothing is required, whereby naturally great economies of time and money result.
- Having thus described my invention, What I claim is:
1. A combined filler and stain for Wood surfaces and the like, consisting of the mixture of collodion, a spirit stain and .a solution in ether of a fat and rosin.
2. A combined filler and stain for wood surfaces and the like, consisting of the mixture of collodion, a spirit stain and a soluv the presence of. two witnesses. mixed with concentrated'spirit stains. Espel FR. ,JUNGINGER, YT. ELnsz unwioz.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US48028409A US953621A (en) | 1909-02-26 | 1909-02-26 | Liquid coating composition. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US48028409A US953621A (en) | 1909-02-26 | 1909-02-26 | Liquid coating composition. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US953621A true US953621A (en) | 1910-03-29 |
Family
ID=3022028
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US48028409A Expired - Lifetime US953621A (en) | 1909-02-26 | 1909-02-26 | Liquid coating composition. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US953621A (en) |
-
1909
- 1909-02-26 US US48028409A patent/US953621A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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