US948082A - Dust-separator. - Google Patents

Description

o. o. WIGKWIRB.

DUST SBPARATOR. APPLGA'TION FILED JUNE 28.V 1909. v

.INVENTOR *cmBI-.Escswrokwmn orconrmnn, NEW Yonx.

nir'szr-SEPARATQB. l

l V 4Speeiiea'cionot Letters Patent. Appnanon'mea Juntas, 1soe.' ser1a1no. 504,816.

VToall 'it-may J Be it knownthat' I, Cnannne C. Wren;

WIRE, a citizenof the United States,fridin at1Cortlan d, in'. the county of Cortland arid State of New York, haveumvented4 certain new` and useful Improvements in Dust- Separatore,

specification:

-My present invention relates to an imroved dust separator' particularly adapted of which the ,followinga or use insuction cleaningmachines. In

j .such cleaning machinesa pumping xnechanand Ydepositm -teristicand many other advantages which'4 ism is used the' air.

to draw air from va dust separating device, and th'ewithdrawal' of this air from the separator'causesother air to'rush 'into the separator through a suitable clean# ing 'nozzle and tubular-connections, bringing with it dust picked up at the the same in the separator. The` best resu ts` are securedb causing. a

.large volume of air to pass, an it is therefore `desirable to secure a .'-large straining surface in the dust separatonlso as to ob? struct as little as possible the passage of To the attainment of this desirable characwill hereinafter become apparent, my invention consists of certain constructions and combinations of parts which will now be .describedin 'connectionwith the accolnp'ag of the saine,

' nal frame forsup nyingdrawings, wherein#- .Figure 1 is 'a transverse sectional view of a dust '.'separator embodying my invention; Fig. 2, is a perspective view of a fragment showing certain detailsof' the structure; Fig. 3, is a fragment o ,f the inter- 'ortin thestraining ba e nio e of attachment o .parts of the structure being broken intendedl to show t the ba away or clearness; aud-Fi 4', is a trans` verse sectional viewon the liefe .4f-of Fig.-

1 15'looking tothe right.

-Referring to th drawingsifisf'tlie or b aseboardof the apparatus, u n. whiohlvT n ia be the dustseparator is in ounted'.' vofthe form illustrated in mv co ing a lic'ation," Serial o', 450,498; but e` o ase is not material.

Mounted on 'the cleaning nozzle,

- of the ring is to insure a tight joint held, between flanges on the drum?)-a'ndvhe`-a'ad-v 5, thus securing a hermetic closure between The head is pressed the head and the drum. against the gasket 6 by means of the sprin 7, which are pivoted at 8 to the'baseboard 1,5 or other suitable support. These springs 7 ate in may beswung--to the side as illustr dotted `-lines in'Fig. 2, then be Withdrawn from the drum; Formed on the head 5 is a nipple 9 adapted to attach-4 v lment cfa rubber hose l0. This hose is vattached ,to the cleaning nozzle and brings air with its suspended the air to the interior of a drum or frame .11, formed of Woven wire cloth or other oraminous' material, and of. somewhat less diameter than the drum .Patented Feb .1 1910'.

andthe head; 5 may dust to the separator. vThis nipple 9 is so placed that it conducts 3. This framejll-is attached to the head by ineansofa flange ring 12, this ring proj ectinga short distance from the heu-d 5 for a purpose which will be later described'. The frame l1 is supported in the horizontal position by nieans of afg bracket or support 13, carried in the drum 3.

V This bracket 13 is desirable -to properl -po- .80

sition the fram'eand to remove any ten ency toward lc'ilmge at 'the gasket 6, but is not es' lsential to a successful operation of the device. Closely enveloping the frame 11 is a 'straining bag 14 of any Vcloth suitable to strain tine dust out of the air, for'instance 'unbleached cotton or the like.y This bacr is of tubular form, open at both ends, andjo slightly greater length than the frame 11. It is attached to this fra-me by binding it tightly around the flange or'elastic 18 or the equivalent. The

etween the bag and the yhead 5 so that there ring l2 with cord shall be no leakage of air past the lend-of the-bag l 'adjacentto the head, [as would be. thecase were the ring 12 notused.; .heppposite end'- il ter, by acord 15 tied-a manner access xnayrbelhadtm rator diium 3 from thebottom' and rises point nea-r the to of the drum. The purpose of this is to insure the retention in' the bottom of the driim cfa-ny dust which might pass' throu h the straining bag. l I have escribed Vhis separator as-ir'i'terposedbetween the cleaning nozzle and the pumping mechanism, and this is for the purpose of removing thedustl from the air before it enters the pumpinfr device, butin "cases where the passage of dust vthrough the pumpingdevice'would not be objectionable, the dust separator would operate in the same manner were it attached to the exhaust ofthe pumping de'vice and used merel to remove the dust; from the air before re easuntying the cord 15 and opening the end of end of'sa-id bag to facilitate hei'emoval :of

ing the latter inthe room`. A It isl also obvious that diierent means for'attaching the head 5 to the drum 3 might be used,'.'but L preferl the construction illustrated and described.

The operation of the device is as follows: Air entering the drum. through Athe pipe 10 and' pple 9 is discharged within theframe 411 and straining lbag 14. It then .passes through this frame and bag, the dustbeing retained by meshes of the latter and enters Vthe annularspace-jwithin the drumB, surrounding the bag.' Any dust 'which-ma'y have passed through the baggvill b e precipitated in thedriim and the air then completely relieved of its dustwill pass out bythe, pipe 16. Tol clean the device, the p`ipe 10 is disconnected' and the. springs 7 are swung toi the sides. The head with -its at-k tached frame and bag aretheii withdrawn. This may be takento any. convenient place land the dustl contained be emptied out .by

the bag. .Whatever dust has passed through the straining cloth and been deposited in Vthe bottom of the drumB may be removedthrougl 'the .end of the drum, but it has been foundf that practically no dust passes i `through vthe cloth and such cleaning is rarely necessary. f r f I 'am aware Vthat the idea of depositinginside a straining bag-'dirt carried there by air is old, and do not broadly claim that'.

idea, but the idea of -distending said bag by 'a frame to securefull use of" the surface of the bag and ofproviding an opening in the the collected dirt without'i'emoving the bag from the frame, forms a radical improvement over the volder methods and greatly increases the etiiciency and ease of 'operation. It will be noted thattlie straining bag -is removed from the drum without untyingr anyfstrings oi even touching the bag andI without danger ofspilling any dirt during the operation. After Athe end has been opened the collected dust may be taken out without beating the bag'and. without unnecessary handling of thesame. It is thus a relatively simpleand clcanoperation to remove dust space available 'Withoutdeparting from the y ge'neral'spirit' of the invention.

' Having thus-describedmy invention, what I claim is 1. A dust separating device for .suction clea'nin machines, comprising in combinaf tion va s ell or drum havin aport or open- 'ing adapted to be connecte to' a -suction device, an open at one end; a' closure for said open. end.; ',a frame of forami'nous material carried. b said, closure and projecting intosaid rum; a straining tube, carried on said frame'cove'ring the exteriorntliereof andV means for temporarily closing the other end i of said tube; and a pipe entering said frame v and desi ed-` to convey air thereto,

2.. A, u'st separating device for suction lcleanin machines comprising in combination a s vell or drum, o en atene end; a removable' cover 'adapte tov close said open end; a asket interposed between said drum and sai fcver; pivoted springs'adapted to.

hold the cover against the drum; a frame of foraminous material attached to said cover and projecting into said drum; a'A straining bag carried on said frame and coveringtlie exterior thereof; a pipe entering' said frame; conducting. air thereto; and a passage by which air may be removed from" thedru, i Y 3. In combination 'with a ,'supportin frame, a drum`mountedon said frame an open at. onegei'id''a cover adapted to close ing t `e joitit" between said cover and said crec drum; springs pivoted to said" base and adapted tdbear against said cover; a frame of foraminous material carried by said head and projecting into vsaid drum; means forconducting air to the interior of said lframe; a` strainin -bag carried ion said'frame and covering t e 4exterior thereof; and means Vfor conducting air from 'said drum.

4. A dustxseparating de vice for suction cleanin machines comprising in lcombination a s ell Vor:di"u'in;"o n at one en d; a4 removable cover. adapte to close lsaid open end; a asket interposed between said drum" and sai cover; pivoted'springs adapted tohold the cover against the drum; arrame of foraminousmaterial attached to said coverand projecting into said drum;a straining tube carried on said frame and Vcoveringv the exterior thereof; means for temporarily closin the end of said tube; a pipeentering said rame conducting air thereto; and a passage by which air maybe removed from the drum.

105- the o en end/ of saiddrum; means for seal- 51111 combinaticn with a supportingg -riune si4 drum mounted cn saidfrume -and l 44open at one end; a cover adapted to 'close l .the )rxen'en'd4 of said drum; means for seal- 5v ing t e jointA between said cover and 4said drum; springs pivote'd to sind base and adapted 4to bear against sid cover; va frame of forumincus materialcarried by saidlicover and projecting into saiddrnln; means for 10 conducting air to the interior of szidframe; straining tube carried on said frame and covering the exterior thereof; menus for temporarily closing the end of said tube; und means for conducting aiiyt'rom said drum.

name Ato ,this 'specification in the. presence of two subscribing witnesses. 4

CHAR-LES C. \VICKWIRE. \\"itnesses:

I'Innnnn'r '13, DARLING, EDWARD C. -B01'N'10N- Y15 In testimony whereof I have Signed my

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