US943644A - Type-writing machine. - Google Patents

Description

W. J. BARRON & H. W. MBRRITT.

TYPE WRITING MACHINE. v

APPLICATION HLED FEB.6, 1902.

atnted Deo. 21, 1909.

4 SHEETS-SHEET W. J. BARRQN' & H. W. MERRITT.

TYPE WRXTING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED PEB. 6, 1902.

Patented-Dec. 21, 1909.

4 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

INVENTDHE 'MTM-:5555

by( ym @1% THE-:m TTURNEY W. J. BARRON a H. W. MERRITT.

TYPE WRITING MACHINE. APPLICATION FILED FEB. 1902.

4 SHEETS-SHEET 3.

FIG-.6.

FSG. 5.

MTNEEEEE.:

NVENTUFQS:

W. J. BARRON L H. W. MERRITT.

. Tm; WRITING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED FEB. 6, 1902. @43,5449 Patented bec. 21, 1909.

4 SHEETS-*SHEET 4.

nl MTNEESEE. NVENTQFE:

UNITED sTATEs PATENT oEEioE.

WAL-TER J. BAR-RON, 0F NEW YORK, N. Y., AN D HENRY W. llltIERRIIYJ?, OF SPRINGFIELD,

y MASSACHUSETTS, ASSIGNGRS TO DENSMOIRE TYPEWB/ITER COMPANY, 0F SYRACUSE,

`N'E YORK, .A CORPORATION OF NEW YORK. l

TYPE-WRITING Mamma.

To alli/)hom 'it may concern:

lie it known that we, WALTER J. BARRON and Henin' ll". MERRrrT, citizens of the United States, and residents, respectively, of

borough of Brooklyn, county of Kings, city of New York, .and State of vNew York, and -of Springfield, county of Hampden, and State of Massachusetts, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Typeof pai-ls and combinations of elements'to be hereinafter describedv and`.claiined.

ln the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference characters indicate coiiesponding parts in the various views2-Figure 1 is a front to rear vertical sectional View of suiiicient number of parts of one form of tvptavriting machine to illustrate our invention. Fig. 2 is a plan view of the nia- 'chine with certain parts broken away and others omitted; Fig. 3 is a vertical cross section of the shift rod,l or rail, taken at one of its rollers or wheels. Fig. d is a fragmentary front view of the saine. Fig. 5 is a transverse vertical section of the rear roller-bearing guide rail. Fig. a fragmentary vtop plan view of the saine. Fig. Z an enlarged fragmentary detail vertical sectional view, of the adjusting means for the traverse rod.v 'Fig'. 8 is a detail fragmentary longitudinal sectional view of the carriage sleeve and the bearmg sleeve. Fig. 9 1s a detail perspective .view of one of the' sup- 1'iorti`iigbrackets for the rear roller-bearing or"guide-rail'. Fig. 10 is an enlarged fragcarriage sleeve and mentary detail sectional -yiew of the` means for taking -upl lost'inotion of the platen frame. Fig. l1 is a detail rear view of the -the cooperating supporting or traverse rod.

de have shownothe various features of.

. Ways.

Specicaton of Letters Patent. Paten-ted Dec, 21, `1909, Application filed February 6, 1902. Serial No. 92.839.

provided with theusual :finger key 7' andA with a hook 8 which bears upon a transverse universal bar 9, that has a rearwardly eX- teiiding arm at each end which is pivoted to the frame of the machine at 10.

Pivoted to the universal bar 9 at 11 is a link 12 preferably made of two parts, which may be adjustably united by screw threaded connections 13. T he upper end of this link 12 is provided with an eye 14 that engagesv a notched portion 15 of an arm 16, which is preferably in the' form of a screw, that extends through a threaded hole in adepending stud 17 of the dog rocker, whereby the said arm may be adjusted to bring the inner end thereof closer to or to move vit farther from the pivotal center of the rocker, in order to vary or regulate the throw im parted to the rocker and the feed dogs carried thereby. The adjustment 13 enables the link 12 to be lengtliened or 'shortened in accordance with the 'adjustment of the arm 1G.

- The feed dogs 18 18 and their rocker 19 after actuation are returned to normal position by a spring 20, which is suitably connected at one end to an arm 20* on the rocker (see Fig. 1) and at its other end to a ixed arm 21 oii the machine frame. The feed 24,. and is preventedfroin moving longituf dinally thereon in one direction by a s eeve 23a which lis secured to the shaft 24 by a set screw,

' The shaft 24 has cone bearings at its ends vvwhich cooperate with anti-friction balls 24'* 1) which revolve in circular racene rac'eway is formed in a bracket 24b`th`at is Secured to the top plate 2 ofthe machinaamd the-other .raceway is formed in a screwathreadedadjustable plug 24 that takes: into a threaded opening in the bracket The ,vertical elongated slot 73 in each arm 2t" which forms part of the brackctplb. By these n'ieans an ellieient ball bearing supprovided for the shaft .2l andthe g ;-i may be.' turned by a screw driver, slot being provided in the plug for this purpose) to compensate for any .wearthat may take place in the balls or tl'iebcarings. The shaft 2l is connected to a feed pinion Qi) which meshes with a feed rack i3' that is carried by the carriage. The feed rack is mounted upon /ariiis 5'( that project from a ioclt shaft 5S to which is secured a leaIn spring 59 (see Fig. l), the free end of which bears against a portion of the carriage, as shown at (30,.in order Vto maintain the feed rack 4.2% nbrmally in engagement with its co operating feed pinion Q9. The rock lshaft 5 8 is likewise provided with a lug 6l which is bifurcatetl at Gi?, so as to provide steps 63 that cooperate -with a fixed pin 6l carried upon the carriage, in order to limit the oseillation ol' the rock shaft.

'l'he rock shaft 58 has a finger-piece or arm ta secured to one end thereof,` preferably the left hand end, so that a dej'iression this finger-piece or arm G5 will rock the shaft 58, thus disengaging the feed rack i3 from its pinion :29 to permit the carriage t0 he freely moved in either direction. v

ln the .ordinary Densnicre machine the paper carriage as an entirety comprises three oi inet members.

frame that ,carries the feed rack, and herefiniter these parts will generally be designated respet ivelv as the platen frame, the

pauci'i carriage and the feed carriage.

The feed carriage compr 'whit-1i the roel; shat't that extends substantially from cud to end of the frame,` is pivoted. 'lhe rear` portion of the feed car riage -lt frrooved longitudinally at Gl' to torni a traen ter cooperation with' horizontal hearing roller, (58 carried by the rear guide rail (al. The guide rail G9 is secured to the top plate t2 of the machine by angular brackr' 70, one ol' which shown in detail in Vig. il and one end of each of the brackets v"itfis secured to the top plate Q of the niapass.

chine by headed screws 71 whichl throoo'h slots'. 72 in the bracket and enter .tappeti holes in the top plate. rlhis ar- I viz.; a frame carrying the' platen, a, carriage m which the platen traine as mounted or supported, and a trucli or bracketperinits a vertical'adjustment of the back guide rail (59 so that the rail not onlyhas a horiaoptal but a vertical adjustment as well, in orderl to properly position it and Aits bearing rollers with relation tothe track 6T in vthe feed carriage. Each of rollers 68 may be individually adjusted axially by the screw threaded adjustable bearing plugs GSK see Figs. Ll and 5, which are cup-like at their inner ends and contain anti-l`riction balls 158iL against which the coned hub or axle of cach roller bears.

Projecting forwardly from the feed carriage traine 6G are eyes 75 (Figs. lV and 2) that surround a tubular bearing sleeve 76, and which may be secured thereto by screws 7T. The sleeve T6 may be of any desired length but we prefer to extend it substan tially throughout the length of the carriage t'oi' purposes which will hereinafter more cle-arbv appear. This tubular bearing sleeve 7G surrounds an adjustable traverse rod 78 which is supported upon arms or standards T9 projecting up from the top plate and the rod is provided with two parallel longitudinal grooves which receive two sets of anti-friction rollers or balls 8l, 82. Y y

From an. examination ot Figi of the drawings, it will be observed thatl the series of balls 8l are arranged in a groove 80 on the top of the rod 78j whereas the series of balls 82 are arranged in a groove 80 on the rear side of the rod; and that the sleeve 76 bears against both series of balls. In order to prevent the feed carriage from lifting, we provide the sleeve 76 with pins Sfwhich normally are out of contact with the under side of traverse rod. lVhen, liowever,' a slight upward movement isgiven to thecarriage which-would tend-to displace it, the pins 83 on -the sleeve are brought into oontact with the traverse rod and prevent such displacement. In order that the loose and freely movable anti-friction balls 81 and S2 may not escape from the tubular sleeve, each end thereof is provided with a segmental flange 8l. l

Surrounding the sleeve 76 are xed roller bearing collars 8,5 (see Figs. 2 and 8) that are provided with lball bearing racewaysSG in which anti-friction rollers or balls 87 travel. The rollers 87 in each bearing cooperate with a beveled endSS of a revol'uble sleeve 89.*) ,Thdsleeve S9 has an internal diameteiwliieh is larger than the external diameter olI the tubular'sleeve 7G and sur-v rounds and is adapted to revolve around the sleeve' on the` ball bearings and without touching the'saine. "llie collars S5 nay be maintained' in thei' adjusted position upon l the beaiingsleeve 76 by set screws 90. The beveling vor tapering of each end of the sleeve 89 not only provides thrust bearings forlimiting the endwise movement of tlierl Mattei A sleeve with relation to its bearings but it likewise forms with the halls a hearing which takes the direct strainer pressure ap plied to the bearing sleeve 89. This sleeve is adapted to support an arm. 91 connected to the platen carriage and thus provide a hall hearing support for the transverse movement of the pla-ten carriage when it is.

shifted for upper and lower printing,

as will hereinafter more clearly appear.

The ends of the tubular sleeve 76 are cut away on the underside for a considerable of the length ot' the sleeve as is indicated iiiy Fig. 11 of the dra-wings. The purpose of cutting away the tubular sleeve in the manner described is to permit the sleeve to pass beyond the supports 79 for the traverse rod in the movement of the carriage from end to end ot the machine.. While the tubular .sleeve may he shortened in order to permit this movement, we prefer to employ a long sleeve and cnt away the lower portion of the sleeve in order to provide an elongated bearing surface for t e anti-friction' rollers 81 82 throughout a considerable lenofth of the" carriage so that there will be no liability of the carriage wahhling or rockin when at or near either extreme of its travel.

Referring particularly to Fig. 11 of the drawings, ity willhe seen'that the cutaway poi't-ionof the sleeve 7 0 terminates at '02 so that suhstantially the distance between the point and the corresponding -eiid of the sleeie may extend beyond the support T9 al either end of the machine.

ln order that the traverse rod 78 may be vertically adjusted to maintain an exact parallelism between said rod and the front and rear guide rods and so that no binding `ac- 'upper endV of the tion will take` place Vin the movement of the carriage. and the carriage will run true, we have provided adjusting means which are illustrated in Fig. 7 of the drawings. Said means comprise an adjustingl screw 93 which is provided with a hollow head that is iiiterna-lly screw-threaded and a depending screw steni 94. that. lis adapted to screw into a threaded openin in the support 79. The

' ollow head of this screw is seated within an aperture in the traverse rod 78 and hears against a. shoulder 95 formed therein. `Thus is will he seen tliat au elevation or lowering ot' the adjusting ,screw (and whicliniay he done with screw thljliead of the screw 96 hears against a suuflder 97 iii the traverse rod so as to innintain the rod clamped4 upon the adjusting screw. An inclosing cap 98 may he provided that partly surrounds the rod andl the cap and is scl'ewed'into the end of theI rod. ln order tf lireveiit ali accidental displacement of the adjusting screw, we may, in addition to the securing screw 90, provides hindiiio screw 100 which is adapted tosoicw into a lateral screw-threaded opening in the support 79 and to hear at its inner end upon the adjusting screw, thus locking the same in the adjusted position. stoodl that the adjusting means described is employed upon each end of the traverse rod so that an independent adjustment of each end thereof niay he el'ected. 1t will he seen that the employment of a cap prevents the admission of dustto the opening through which the adjusting screw is introduced.

The feed carriage 06 is provided with means for shifting the'plateii longitudinally with relation to said feed carriage for pur poses which will hereinafter appear. Thus, from an inspection of Fig. 2 oi' the drawings, it will he seen that a spindle 101 is seated to revolve in a bearing 102 that projects from the feed carriage and this spindle Itl will be undei'- justingl piece 100` consists of an elongated j har having slots or open-ings 108A and in these openings are-arranged Shanks ot thc headed-vertical screws 100 whichare secured in tapped holes in arms 77 that project forwardly from the frame 60 and ter'ininate in the eyes 77. Extending forwardly' from the adjusting piece 100 is an eye 110 that is internally sci'e\\'-thi'caded for thel rc:

caption of'an externallythreadednntloi' sleeve 111,.V which is preferably provided at itsy left-hand end with a square or octagona'l headr so that the sleeve may be'tu'rijied or manipulated by a thin bifurcated wrencl'i; a

foi-l; or yoke 11".)` projects rearwardly lfrom.

the platen vframe and hea-rs against .'tliefoi'iter side of said nut.

A'setscrew 113 passes through the 'eye'. 110

and bears upon the adjusting nutf1'11 to maintain it against accideiitaltnrning by the contacting yoke 112. yltwill 'heunderstood Ithat the nut'111 siii-'rounds the tubular sleeve TG and forms an additionalfconnection between it and thef feed carriage. 6641.50

`From an examination of Fig. 2 of the drawings, it will `be seen that the arm 114 and the nut 111 bear against the inner sides of their associated forks 115 =and 112. The nut 111 will take'up any lost motion due to wear between the platen carriage and the feed carriage and which would result in an y improper lateral alinement or spacing of the writing. In the present structure, if a slight independent longitudinal movement or lost motion exists between the platen carriage and the feed carriage, an adjustment of the i nut 111 to force it toward the fork 112, will take up such lost motion and theptrouble will be obviated. g

The purpose of the adjusting spindle 101 and its cooperating parts is to provide for a slight longitudinal movement of the platen,

so that corrections may be neatly made. It is sometimes necessary in -making corrections, to crowd a given number of letters within a space which previously contained fewer -letters in order to complete a .word and this it is not easy to do with the ordif nary'letter spacing mechanism; but with the aid of the mechanism which has just been correctposition to start the word.

described and by turning the spindle 101 the platen can be shifted a fraction of a letter space distance and the4 word completed in lthis manner. Assuming that live letters are to be written in the space formerly occupied by four, the carriage will be moved to the The spindle 103 may then be turned to adjust or feed the platen endwise so that the next impression will be brought closer to the last letter written than would be the case if the feed was produced bv thel regular letter spacing mechanism. This may give sutlidinary lettervspace feeding mechanism. It may, however, be necessary to feed the platen by the screw-spimlle 103 several times partial letter space distances to get all of the letters within. the prescribed space on the paper; and in some instances the letters will overlap.

When the knob of the pindle is turned in' thedirectionof the ar 'ow fat the knob in Figs. 1 and 2, the platen carriage and platen will be fed by the screw 104 and nut 105 toward the left and when the knob is turned the other way the platen carriage and platen will be fed toward the right. Vhen the spindle 101" is turned to the right, the ad-` justing piece' 106 will be moved in the `'direc- 133 of the bearing rollers 129.

tion of 'the arrow in Fig. 2 ofthe drawings, thus moving the entire platen carriage to 4the right, while the feed carriage remains relatively fixed. This movement of the platen carriage as a whole is produced bythe arm 114 forcing the fork 115t`o the right and with it the entire platen carriage. Whenv Athe spindle is turned in an opposite direction, the nut 111 will be carried with the ad. justing piece l106 to the left or in a direction opposite to that indicated by the arrow in ,Y F ig. 2 and the adjusting nut contacting with the fork 112 will produce a corresponding movement of the platen carriage.

The platen carriage referred to comprises a four-sided framemade up of end plates 116,-a rear bar 117, to which the forks 112, 115, are connected, and front connecting bars 118, 119.- The end plates 116 may be provided with slotted bearings 120, for. the

reception of a shaft 121 of the platen 122 and may likewise be slotted to provide a bearing surface for anti-friction rollers 124 that a-re carried by the platen frame 125 in substantially the same manner as in the well known Densmore machine.. The connecting bar 118 which unites the end plates is provided with a carriage scale 126 that coperates with a fixed pointer 127 secured to the shift rod or rail 120.

The bar 119, in addition to forming a connecting bar between the ends plates, may be grooved, as indicated at 128, to form a trackway for anti-friction rollers 129 that are carried by the shift rod 130. Thesebear-V ing rollers 129 are represented in detail in Figs. 3 and 4 of the drawings, from which .it will be seen that adjustable bearings 131l are -formed of externally screw-threaded. plugs which are adapted to take in Giarre'- sponding screw-threaded openings in the shift rod andthat each of these bearings is provided with a circular. raceway for the reception of anti-friction balls 132 which are adapted to support the coned bearings The bearl; ings 131 are each provided with a slit 134 cient room for the remaining letters, 111i which event the platen may be fed by the ori for the accommodation of a screwdriver, by means of which the bearings can be readily turned to adjust lthevrollers 129 individually with reference to the trackway 128 in the first instance and when wear takes place subsequently, and so that the y'carriage rail 119 shall at all times be properly supported. on and travel truly on said rollers 129. The means for supporting the bearingrollers 68 and 129 are the same. f

los

From an examination'of Figs. 2 and 10 lof the drawings, it. willrbe seen that shoulbearings -120 are formed to maintain the platen and its fr 1e movement with regi against longitudinal tion to the platen car-1130.

l the bearings 120 thereof.

a slight endwise shake or lost motion sometimes results therefrom -and the letters are in consequence unevenly spaced. ln order to overcome this `oltjection I have made one of the Shoulders 136 inthe form a screw threaded collar which is slotted at 137 sc that the collar may be adjusted'by a screw driver. This screw-threaded collar is screwed into an internally threaded boss 138 forming a portion of the platen frame.

By this means it will be seen that any lost motion which may be produced by Wear u ,on the parts may be readily taken up by a justing the screw -threaded collar out- 2Q, wardly to compensate for such wear.

The platenl frame may be provided lWith the usual fixed finger vpie'ce 139, by means of which the platen can be turned backto inspect the writing.

Reference being had particularly to Fig 1 and 2 0I" the drawings, it will be observed that the shift bar 130V4 is provided.. tvith depending arms 216 which are pivoted to the training of. the' machine There are two of structures embodying eitherv one or the other.

these depending arms 216 and a rock shaft 217 extends from side to side of the machine (see Fig. 2) and serves as pivots for vthe arms 216. Thedepending arm 216 at one side of the machine, preferably at the left-hand side, is extended to forni a depending projection or arm 218 which is operative y .connected to suitable temporary shift key levers 226 and 231, bearing finger keys 228 and 232 respectively and toa permanent shift key 235 by means of which the platen may be either temporarily or-perma- `nently shifted transversely from Vone case position to the other.

TWe have applied the term roller bearing and bearing roller to various parts described herein, though it should be understood that said terms are intended to apply to either anti-friction' rollers or balls and to Various changes' in detail construction may be made Without departing from the gist of our several improvements.

Certain features shown and describedare not claimed herein, butconstitute the subjects-matter ofseparate divisional 'applications, filed on the third day'of June, 1902, and bearing respectively, Serial Numbers 110,041, 110,042 and 110,043, and on -June .6,

1902, Serial No. 110,481, and `on -July 26, 1902, Serial No. 117,065.

by\Letters Patent, is:- j

l In a typewriting machine, the combination of a carriage, a rod to which said carriage is connected and upon which it 1s justment of both ends of said rod and for positively securing the rod against movemeut .in any direction.

:2. ln a typeivriting machnie.-the combinatiouot' a uiachine'frame and its top plate, a

carriage. supports upon said top plate, a rod j secured to said supports and to which said l l l l carriage is connected and upon which it is adapted to-travel, independent means' for vertically adjusting both endsl of said rod upon its supports, and means for positively and rigidly securing the rod against movement in its adjusted position.4

3. In a typcwriting machine, the combination of a carriage, supports, a traverse rod secured to said supports and to which said carriage is connected and upon'which it is adapted to travel, a vertically disposed adj usting screw which coperates with said rod at each end thereof and with one of said supports for providing an independent vertical adjustment at each end of the rod, and independent adjustable rigid securing means that coperate with said rod and with each of said screws to secure the rod against movement in its adjusted position.

4. In a typewriting machine, the combination of a machine frame and its top plate, a carriage, supports upon said top plate, a traverse rod secured tothe supports and to which said carriage is connected and upon which it is adapted to travel, an adjustin screw which passes into the rod at each en thereof and into one of said supports for providing an independent adjustment at each end of the rod, and a screw which enaves with each of said ad'ustinv' screws and with the rod to secure the rod to the adjusting screws.-

5. In a typewriting machine, the combination of a machine frame and its top plate, a carriage, supports upon said top plate, a traverse rod secured to the supports and to which said'carriage is connected and upon which it is adapted to travel, an externally and internally threaded adjusting screw which passes into said rod at 'each end and hears against an internal shoulder thereof, for providing an independent4 adj ustmcnt at\ each end ofthe rod, and a screw which co-i operates with the internal threaded portion "of each of said adjusting screws to secure the rod thereto.

6. In a typewriting machine, the combina-` tion of a machine frame and its top plate, a carriage, supports upon said top plate, a traverse rod secured to said supports and to y Which said carriage is connected-and upon \V\'hat we claim. as new and desire to secure which it is ada te to travel, internal shoulldcrs'at each en of the rod, an externallyand' internally threaded adjusting screw which passes into said rod at each end4 and bears against an internal shoulder thereof, for providiiig an independent adjustment at each end ot the rod, and a screw which coperates with the internally threaded portion of each of said adjusting screws and hears against an internal shoulder of the rod to secure the rod to the adjusting screws. y

7. In a typewriting machine, the combination of a machine frame and its top plate, a carriage, supports uponsaid top plate, a traverse rod secured to said'supports and to which' said carriage is connected and upon which it is adapted to travel, an adjusting screw which passes into said rod at each end thereof and-into one of said supports, :for providing an independent adjustmentat each end of the rod, and a cap at each end of said rod and which partly surrounds the same and closes the openings through which the screws pass.

8. In a typewriting machine, the combinationl of a machine frame and its top plate, a carriage, sapportsuponsaid top plate, a traverse rod secured to said supports and to which said carriage is connected and upon which it is adapted to travel, internal shoulders at each vend, of the rod, an externally and internally threaded adjusting screw which passes into said rod at cach end and bears againstan internal shoulder thereof for providing anindependentead-f justment at each vend of the rodgafscrewA which cooperates with the internal threaded portion of each of said adjusting screws and bears against an internal shoulder of the rod to secure the rod to the'adjusting screws,-`

`and a cap at -cach end ot said rod to close -the openings vthrough which the screws are introduced.

9.- In a typewriting machine, the combination of a cari-lage, a roller bearing guide rail coperating therewith, and means for adjusting said rail in two directions at substantially right angles to each other.

l0. In altypewriting machine, the combination 'of a carriage, a roller bearing guide rail coperating therewith, and independent means for adjusting` each yend of said rail in two directions ati substantially rightangles to each other. f

ll. In a typtwvritiug machine, theconibiy nation ot a carriage. a roller bearing guide rail Coipei'ating` therewith, means to ail'oi'diugtan adjustment ot said rail in twodirectionaat substautialljY right anjhrles` to each other, and iinlepeiuleiit means for adjustinn individually the rollers in said rail.

l2. In a typewriting machine, the combination of a carriage, a roller bearing guide rail coperating therewith, independent means for adjusting cach end of said rail in two directions at substantially right angles to each other, ball bearings for said rollers, and means for adjusting'the rollers on said rai 13. In a typewi'iting machine, the combi? stantially right. angles to each other, hall bearings for said rollers, amlindividnai means for adjusting the bearings ot' each i l l l i l l roller. Y

14. In a typewritnig machine, the cominnation of a carriage, a roller bearing guide lail coperatingr therewith, anti -trietiou halls for said rollers, bearings torisaid balls, individual means` t'oi adjusting the bear' for the balls ot each roller. and individual means for adjusting each end of the rail as a whole `in two directions at Subetantiallj' right angles to each other, so that the opposite ends o't` said rail may he individuallj7 adjusted.

l5. In a typewriting machine, the combi.- iiation of a carriage, a shift rail aty the front of the machine, rollers which 'are carried by said shift rail and coiperate with a rail on the carriage, menue for atl'ording an indi.- vidual adjustment ot said rollers, a guide rail at the-rear of the carriage, rollersl cari'ied by said guide rail, means for eli'eet-.ing a bodily adjustment of said rail in two di reetious aty substantialljY right 'angles to each titi other, and iutlividual means for effecting au `individual adjustment ot` the rollers on said guide rail.

16. In a tj'pewriting machine, the eomhination ot a carriage. a guide rail, brackets connecting' said guide rail to the frame ot the machine and havin;r horizontal and rer tical slotted poitionr,I loi connect-ion to the machine frame and guide rail, and screwthat pass through said slotted portions and secure the brackets to the frame and secure the rail to the brackets, wherebyl the guide i'ailtinay receive a horizontal and verticai adjustment and mayy be secured in vits adjusted position. 'i

17. In a typewrit-inp` machine, the couibi nation of a carriage, a guide rail, a seriesot' guide rollers, adjustable screw plugs rceived within threaded openings in the guide rail, bearing rollers interposed between said screw plugs and' guiderollers, te atToi-d an individual adjustment of the guide rollers: on said rail, brackets connecting Said guide rail to the frame of the machine andhav ing horizontal and vertical slotted portionsy t'or connection to, the machine trame. and' guide rail, and screws that pass throneh said slotted portions and secure thev bracl'ets to the iraine and secure the rail" to the brackets, whereby the guide rail may receive a horizontal and vertical adjustment and maj' lie secured in its adjusted position.

' 1S. In .a typewriting machine, the combination or" a truck, a traverse rod, av tra e positively connected to the. truck ands1ii'- rounding said traverse rod, anti-friction rollers between said rod and sleeve, a bearmaar ing .roller srirroundingthe sleeve, a platen carriage that swings independently of the truck, an arm that extends rearwardly from .said carriage and bears on said bearing roller so as to afford a' direct fore and aft rolling movement of the arm on said bearing roller, and a shift rail with which the platen carriage cooperates to etfect the tore and aft movement thereof.

19. .In a typewriting machine, the combination of a truck, a traverse rod, a sleeve positively connected to the truck and sur-` rounding said traverse rod, anti-friction rollers between said rod and sleeve, a bearing roller surrounding the sleeve, anti-friction rollers interposedbetween the sleeve and bearing roller, adjustable bearings for said last-mentioned anti-friction rollers, a

' platen carriage` an arm that extends .troni said carriage and hears on bearing` roller so 'as to attori-l a direct fore and 'ai't rolling movement of the arm on said bearingr roller, and a shift rail with vwhich the platen carriage :otiperates to ett'ect the fore and att movement thereof.

20. In a typewrit'ing,l machine, the combination of acarriage, a traverse rod, a sleeve which surrounds said rod and is operatively cormected to the carriage and extends substantiall)Y throughout the length of they earriage, anti -Afrition rollers interposed between the sleeve and rod, a platen carriage, an arm connected thereto, and a roller bearingsleeve carried by and rotatable upon the feed carriage s eeve and with which thrrx said :vrm ot' the platen carriage is adapted to co,- operatc when Athe platen carriage is shifted transversely for ripper and ing.

22. nation of a feedearriage, a platen carriage cooperating therewith. and movable transl versely thereto to change the case position of the platen, an-arm connected -to said platen carriage, .and a roller bear-mg supported i sleeve which is operativelyv connected to travel with the feed carriage and cooperates lwith the said arm on the platen carriage to 1 support the platen carriage in its` transverse movement.

Q3. In a typewriting machine, the combination of a roller bearingl lsupported feed carriage, a longitudinally and transversely movable platen carriage which is operatively connected to said feed carriage to move therewith in a letter feed direction and lower ease print' ln a typewriting machine, the c ombiplaten in its carriage.

to receive 'a transverse ease shift movement independently thereof, roller bearings for sugporting said platen carriage in its longitu inal and transverse moven rents, and means for adjusting all of said 'roller bearings.

24.-. In a typewriting machine, the combination of a roller bearing supported feed carriage, a longitudinally and transversely.7 movable platen carriage which is operatively connected to said lecd carriage.r roller bearings for supporting said platen carriage in its transverse movement, a shift rail which cooperates with platen carriage to shift it transversely, bearingrollers interposed be-v tween the platen carriage and shift rail and upon which the said platen carriage bears in its longitudinal movement and means't'or adjusting all of said bearing rollers..

25. ln a typewritingmachine, the combi- ,nation ot' a t'eed carriage, aplaten carriage,

and means tor adjusting one of said carriages with relation; to the other and for maintaining.,y such adjustment indefinitely, said adjusting means including a linger piece accessible to the operator for operating said adjusting means to etl'ect a fractional letter spacing.

2G. ln a typewritingI machine, the combi nation ot' a feed carriage, a platen carriage operatively connected thereto, and means for adjusting one of said carriages endwise with relation to the other for changing the printing positionof the platen, said means including a single linger piece operative toproduce such adjustment without atfecting the seating' of one carriage on the other.

. 2T. ln a typewritmg machme, the combl- 'nation ot' a feed carriage, a platen carriage o'eratively connected thereto, means for taking up any lost motion between the can' riages, and independent means -for effecting a relativo endwise adjustment between sai carriages. A

2S. ln a typewriting machine, the combination ot a feed carriage, a feed element carried thereby,'feeding mechanism which coperates with saidfeed element, a swinging platen carriage operatively connected to the t'ced carriage, vmeans for taking no an)v lost motion between the carriages, an hand actuated means independent of the take-up means ior effecting a relative adjustment between the platen carriage and feed carriage. t

QS). In a -tvpewriting machine, the-combi nation ot' a feed carriage, a platen earriago operatively c'onnccted thereto. means for takingl up any endwise lost motion between the carriages, and means tor taking up and preventing any endvfise lost motion of the 30. In a typewriting machine, the combination of a platen carriage, a platen which is movable transversely of its axis in the platen carriage, and means for taking up lee' any endwise lost motion between the platen.

and the platen carriage.

` 3l. In a typewriting 'machine,lthe combination of a platen, a platen carriage having guide-ways thereon, a platen shaft which slides transversely of its axis in said guideways, abutments for. preventing the platen from moving endwisefivith relation to the platen carriage, and means for adjusting one of said abntinents to take up any endwise lost motion between the platen and theV vendwise lost motion between thegplaten frame and the platen carriage.

33. In a typewriting machine, the combination of a truck having forwardly rojecting members, a swinging platen carriage having rearwardly projecting members, an adjusting device interposed between said 'members and adapted to take up the lost motion between them, and separate means for effecting fractional letter-space adjustment between the truck and platen carria e.

34.' In a' typewriting machine, the com ination of a truck' having forwardly projecting members, a platen carriage having rear wardly projectingmembers, an adjustable collar carried by one of said members and adapted to contact with a member on the other part |to take up the lost motion between the 'truck and platen carriage, and separate hand actuated means for e'ecting a fractional letter space adjustment between the truck and platen carriafre. i

35. In a typewriting machine, the combination of a truck, a platen carriage having rearwardly projeetin truck which engage tie forks and cause the platen `carriage to travel with the truck, and an adjustable nut for taking n) the'lost motion between the forks and said engaging means on the truck.

3G. In a typewriting machine, the combination of a truck, a platen carriage, an eye 110 and an arm 114 on the truck,forks 112 and 115 carried by the platen carriage, and' an adjustable nut carried by the eye 110 and eoperating with the fork 112 to take a platen carriage having I forks, means on the` platen earin, and an adjustable collar that is adapted to take up the wear between the lplaten frame and the carriage.

38. Ina typewriting machine, the combination ofa platen carriage having 'bearings therein, a platen frame seated in the bearings in said carriage and adapted' to slide therein, and a screw-threaded collar carried by the platen fralme and adapted to contact with one of said bearings and take up the wear between the carriage.

39. In. a typewriting machine, the conibination of a truck, a platen that is adapted to receive an endwise adjustment relatively to said truck, a screw-threaded connection between said platen and truck for effecting such adjustment and for maintaining a fixed endwise relation between the said platen carriage and truck, and a linger piece connected to said screw-threaded connection and operative to effect such adjustment.

v40. In a typewritin machine, the combination of a truck, a Iaten carriage, a slide that forms an operat ve-connection between said truck .and carriage, and means-forradjusting said slide.

41. In a typewritinv machine, the combination of a truck, a. pllaten carriage, a slide that forms an operatlve connection between said truck and carriage, and a screw-v threaded s indle that is connected to said truck and s ide and is eieetive'to produce a relative movement between the slide and truck so as to move the platen carriage relatively ,to the truck.

platen frame and 42. In a typewriting machine, the combin nation of a truck, a platen carriage, a slide that is operatively connected to the platen carriage to, effect an endwise movement thereof, a hand-operated screw-threaded spindle, a bearing on the truck in' which said spindle is adapted to. turn but which prevents a longitudinal displacement of said spindle relatively to the truck, and a thread! ed bearing inthe slide and in which theI threads on the spindle engage.. I

Signed at the borough of Manhattan, in

the city of New York, in the .county of New York,.and State of New York.

W' LTER'J. BARRON. H YRY IV. MERRITT. Witnesses:

K. V. DoNovA'N, E. M. WELLS.

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