US939646A - Lubricant. - Google Patents
Lubricant. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US939646A US939646A US47234109A US1909472341A US939646A US 939646 A US939646 A US 939646A US 47234109 A US47234109 A US 47234109A US 1909472341 A US1909472341 A US 1909472341A US 939646 A US939646 A US 939646A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- soap
- lubricant
- graphite
- ammonia
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 title description 8
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010721 machine oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M125/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an inorganic material
- C10M125/20—Compounds containing nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M125/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an inorganic material
- C10M125/02—Carbon; Graphite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M125/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an inorganic material
- C10M125/14—Water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M125/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an inorganic material
- C10M125/18—Compounds containing halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/04—Elements
- C10M2201/041—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black
Definitions
- the object of my invention is to produce a composition which will serve as a lubricant having cooling qualities so that, when applied to hot boxes in railroad rolling stock, the temperature of the bearing journal will be rapidly reduced.
- the composition comprises (7.) Italian castile soap; which I have found by experiment to be the only Soap, at present known to me, capable of producing desired results.
- the soap forms a body for the lubricant and this particular soap appears to possess cooling ingredients which no common soap contains.
- Tallow used in somewhat varying quantities in order to vary the consistency of the compound.
- a temperature reducing lubricant formed by bringing together Italian castile soap, flaked aphite, ammonia, mineral machine oil, tal ow, common salt and water, in substantially the proportions specified.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Description
JAMES W. WATKINS, OF ZANESVILLE, OHIO, 'ASSIGNOR 01E ONE-HALF TO JOSEPH 'r.
ADAMS. OF TERRE HAU'IE, INDIANA.
Patented Nov. 9, 1909.
LUBRICANT.
939,646. Specification of Letters Patent. No Drawing.
To all whom it may concern.
Be it known that I, JAMES W. VVATmNs, a citizen of the United States, residing at Zanesvill'e, in the county of Mu'skingum and State of .Ohio, have-invented certainnew and useful Improvements in Lubricants, of which the following is a specification.
The object of my invention is to produce a composition which will serve as a lubricant having cooling qualities so that, when applied to hot boxes in railroad rolling stock, the temperature of the bearing journal will be rapidly reduced.
The composition comprises (7.) Italian castile soap; which I have found by experiment to be the only Soap, at present known to me, capable of producing desired results. The soap forms a body for the lubricant and this particular soap appears to possess cooling ingredients which no common soap contains.
(2) Flake graphite; possessing the well known characteristic of smoothing the journals and bearings. I find that flaked graphite is preferable to stick or powdered graphite as it appears, by tests, to wear longer.
(3) Ammonia (about a 10% solution) which serves to cut and reduce any accumulation of gum on the journals and absorb heat from the journals.
(4) A mineral machine standing high temperatures. i
(5) Tallow; used in somewhat varying quantities in order to vary the consistency of the compound.
oil capable of (6) Common salt; which gives to the compound a heat absorbing value.
' ess, of water.
formed by bringing to Application filed January 14, 1809. Serial No. 472,341.
(7) Water for dissolving the soap.
I find that, for producing approximately one gallon of the compound, the following proportions and ingredients are desirable: 1% pounds of Italian castile soap, J,- pound fiaked graphite, 1 gill of ammonia, 2 quarts of heavy machine oil, 9; pound tallow, 1 ound common salt, and 3 pints, more or The water is heated and the soap dissolved therein and the tallow, machine oil, ammonia and graphite added and thoroughly stirred so as to make a homoge neous mixture. \Vhen cool the mixture is applied in the ordinary manner of a lubricant. In practice it has been-found that, when so applied to heated journals or bearings,the temperature will be rapidly reduced although the parts he continued 111 operation. Y
I claim as my invention:
1. A temperature reducing lubricant ether soap, graphite, ammonia, mineral mac ine oil, tallow, commonsalt and water.
2. A temperature reducing lubricant formed by bringing together Italian castile soap, flaked aphite, ammonia, mineral machine oil, tal ow, common salt and water, in substantially the proportions specified.
, -In witness whereof, I, have hereunto set my hand and seal at Zanesville, Ohio, this 8th day of January, A. D. one thousand nine hundred and nine.
JAMES W. WATKINS. [L. s.]'
Witnesses:
A. A. ,Gnonen,
Nun. M. BECKLEY.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US47234109A US939646A (en) | 1909-01-14 | 1909-01-14 | Lubricant. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US47234109A US939646A (en) | 1909-01-14 | 1909-01-14 | Lubricant. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US939646A true US939646A (en) | 1909-11-09 |
Family
ID=3008065
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US47234109A Expired - Lifetime US939646A (en) | 1909-01-14 | 1909-01-14 | Lubricant. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US939646A (en) |
-
1909
- 1909-01-14 US US47234109A patent/US939646A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107541328B (en) | Emission-free recyclable water-based cutting fluid and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104830504A (en) | Water-based high temperature belting leather agent and preparation method thereof | |
| JPH0284492A (en) | Lubricant composition for hot rolling of steel | |
| US939646A (en) | Lubricant. | |
| USRE16943E (en) | Lubricating compound | |
| US1913300A (en) | Sulphur lubricant | |
| US1871864A (en) | Lubricating grease | |
| US2283581A (en) | Lubricant | |
| US2223272A (en) | Lubricant composition and method of lubrication | |
| US2334738A (en) | Lubricant | |
| US1699961A (en) | Lubricating composition and method of making the same | |
| US1603086A (en) | Lubricant | |
| US3804761A (en) | Forging lubricant | |
| US2034405A (en) | Castor oil composition | |
| US2820762A (en) | Mixed hydroxy fatty acid-unsaturated fatty acid thickened grease compositions | |
| US2199146A (en) | Lubricating emulsion | |
| US647838A (en) | Process of making lubricants. | |
| US278067A (en) | John w | |
| US594576A (en) | Raymond clyde stewart | |
| US3753906A (en) | Grease thickened with synergistic proportions of bentonite clay and polyethylene | |
| US1924211A (en) | Cylinder oil | |
| JPS6234358B2 (en) | ||
| US1550912A (en) | Lubricating compound | |
| US267920A (en) | Lubricant | |
| US1097549A (en) | Lubricating composition. |