USRE16943E - Lubricating compound - Google Patents

Lubricating compound Download PDF

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Publication number
USRE16943E
USRE16943E US16943DE USRE16943E US RE16943 E USRE16943 E US RE16943E US 16943D E US16943D E US 16943DE US RE16943 E USRE16943 E US RE16943E
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zinc white
lubricating
consistency
graphite
compound
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Judd Ralph Page
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M103/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being an inorganic material
    • C10M103/06Metal compounds
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    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M101/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a mineral or fatty oil
    • C10M101/04Fatty oil fractions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/02Water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/04Elements
    • C10M2201/041Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/04Elements
    • C10M2201/041Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black
    • C10M2201/042Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black halogenated, i.e. graphite fluoride
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/04Elements
    • C10M2201/05Metals; Alloys
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/06Metal compounds
    • C10M2201/062Oxides; Hydroxides; Carbonates or bicarbonates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/06Metal compounds
    • C10M2201/063Peroxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/10Compounds containing silicon
    • C10M2201/102Silicates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/14Synthetic waxes, e.g. polythene waxes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10M2205/00Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/16Paraffin waxes; Petrolatum, e.g. slack wax
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10M2205/00Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/17Fisher Tropsch reaction products
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/18Natural waxes, e.g. ceresin, ozocerite, bees wax, carnauba; Degras
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/40Fatty vegetable or animal oils
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/40Fatty vegetable or animal oils
    • C10M2207/404Fatty vegetable or animal oils obtained from genetically modified species
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2290/00Mixtures of base materials or thickeners or additives
    • C10M2290/02Mineral base oils; Mixtures of fractions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2010/00Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C10N2010/04Groups 2 or 12
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/02Bearings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20Metal working
    • C10N2040/22Metal working with essential removal of material, e.g. cutting, grinding or drilling
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20Metal working
    • C10N2040/24Metal working without essential removal of material, e.g. forming, gorging, drawing, pressing, stamping, rolling or extruding; Punching metal
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20Metal working
    • C10N2040/241Manufacturing joint-less pipes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20Metal working
    • C10N2040/242Hot working
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20Metal working
    • C10N2040/243Cold working
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20Metal working
    • C10N2040/244Metal working of specific metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20Metal working
    • C10N2040/244Metal working of specific metals
    • C10N2040/245Soft metals, e.g. aluminum
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20Metal working
    • C10N2040/244Metal working of specific metals
    • C10N2040/246Iron or steel
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    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20Metal working
    • C10N2040/244Metal working of specific metals
    • C10N2040/247Stainless steel
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    • C10N2050/00Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
    • C10N2050/10Semi-solids; greasy
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    • C10N2070/00Specific manufacturing methods for lubricant compositions
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    • C10N2070/00Specific manufacturing methods for lubricant compositions
    • C10N2070/02Concentrating of additives

Definitions

  • My invention relates to improvements in lubrlcating compounds, and more particularly to that class or type of such compounds which are designed and adapted for use in lubricating the bearings of heavy mach1nery, the'improved lubricant being particularly well adapted for use in bearings subjected to great weight and use, as for ex-' ample heavy hearings or gears in machinery, car axles, and the like.
  • the improved lubricating compound possesses the desired properties of not gumming, of retaining a uniform consistency, of being nonfrictional, of being cooling and non-congealable in its properties to an ex-' traordinary degree, and consequently is not rendered particularly thin in the summer season or during relatively hi h temperatures, or thick in the winter season or durin very low temperatures.
  • My improved lu ricating compound preferably comprises the following ingredients prepared and combined in the manner hereinafter referred to. i
  • the zinc White (oxide of zinc) and the 5 lubricating oil may be of the ordinary commercial form.
  • the proportion of the oil to ten arts of zinc white may vary from about 1: rec to five parts'of the former to provide the proper mixture of the consistency of a heavy grease.
  • the zinc white is first reduced to a finely 4o ground or divided condition, and is then added to the' lubricatingxoil, the latter being constantly stirred so 1: at the entire mass will be thorou hly commingled.
  • ents maybe added to the above by correspondingly reducing the proportion of the zinc white.
  • finely divided graphite and asbestos may be added, say by reducing the zinc white to six parts and adding two parts graphite and two parts asbestos, or if desired,adding four parts of graphite to six parts of zinc white.
  • a lubricatinwcompound consisting of.
  • a lubricating compound consisting of lubricating oil thlckened to the consistency of heavy grease by finely divided zinc white and graphite in substantially the proportion of about five gallons of the oil and about one hundred pounds of the zinc white and graphite, the zinc white being in excess of the graphite.
  • a lubricant compound consisting of five gallons of a lubricating oil thickened to a heavy consistency by the incorporation and grinding therein of sixty pounds of zinc white, twenty pounds of graphite, and twenty pounds of asbestos.
  • a lubricant compound consisting of lubricating oil thickened to a heavy consistency the incorporation in grinding therein of nely divided zinc white, graphite and asbestos. 19gisgned by me this 8th day of September,

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Description

Reiuued Apr. 24, 1928.
PATENT OFFICE.
mm non mm), or cnnvnmnn on'ro.
LUBRICATING COMPOUND.
Ho Drawing. Original No. 1,4,608, dated larch 27, 11923, Serial, ljIo. 380,598, filed Bay 11, 1920.
Application for reissue filed September 9, 1926. Serial No. 134,568.
My invention relates to improvements in lubrlcating compounds, and more particularly to that class or type of such compounds which are designed and adapted for use in lubricating the bearings of heavy mach1nery, the'improved lubricant being particularly well adapted for use in bearings subjected to great weight and use, as for ex-' ample heavy hearings or gears in machinery, car axles, and the like.
The improved lubricating compound possesses the desired properties of not gumming, of retaining a uniform consistency, of being nonfrictional, of being cooling and non-congealable in its properties to an ex-' traordinary degree, and consequently is not rendered particularly thin in the summer season or during relatively hi h temperatures, or thick in the winter season or durin very low temperatures. My improved lu ricating compound preferably comprises the following ingredients prepared and combined in the manner hereinafter referred to. i The zinc White (oxide of zinc) and the 5 lubricating oil may be of the ordinary commercial form. t
' In preparing the above, about one hundred pounds of zinc white is mixed or j'thoroughly incorporated in about five gal- 80 'lons of lubricating oil, or in such proportion as to make a lubricant compound of heavy consistency similar to grease, or of a semiliquid nature. On account of the varied consistency of commercial lubricating oils,
. 85 the proportion of the oil to ten arts of zinc white may vary from about 1: rec to five parts'of the former to provide the proper mixture of the consistency of a heavy grease. The zinc white is first reduced to a finely 4o ground or divided condition, and is then added to the' lubricatingxoil, the latter being constantly stirred so 1: at the entire mass will be thorou hly commingled.
After the w ole mass has been thoroughly mixed, it is still further reduced to the required consistency by any suitable grinding processf after which the compound will be ready or use or in condition for transportatlon in proper receptacles.
ents maybe added to the above by correspondingly reducing the proportion of the zinc white. For example, under certain conditions finely divided graphite and asbestos may be added, say by reducing the zinc white to six parts and adding two parts graphite and two parts asbestos, or if desired,adding four parts of graphite to six parts of zinc white. i
Having thus described my improved lubricating compound, and a suitable means for making the same, what I claim and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is,-
1. A lubricatinwcompound consisting of.
lubricating oil thickened to the consistency of heavy grease by finely divided zinc white, in substantially the proportion of about five gallons of the oil and one hundred pounds,
of the zinc white.
2. A lubricating compound consisting of lubricating oil thlckened to the consistency of heavy grease by finely divided zinc white and graphite in substantially the proportion of about five gallons of the oil and about one hundred pounds of the zinc white and graphite, the zinc white being in excess of the graphite.
3. A lubricant compound consisting of five gallons of a lubricating oil thickened to a heavy consistency by the incorporation and grinding therein of sixty pounds of zinc white, twenty pounds of graphite, and twenty pounds of asbestos.
4. A lubricant compound consisting of lubricating oil thickened to a heavy consistency the incorporation in grinding therein of nely divided zinc white, graphite and asbestos. 19gisgned by me this 8th day of September,
RALPH PAGE JUDD.
Under certain conditions other ingredi-'
US16943D 1920-05-11 Lubricating compound Expired USRE16943E (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2614986A (en) * 1948-11-12 1952-10-21 Standard Oil Dev Co Greases based on finely divided inorganic material
US2968617A (en) * 1958-10-20 1961-01-17 Koren Res & Engineering Compan Friction controlling powder for frictional devices

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2419252A (en) * 1943-09-27 1947-04-22 Gen Motors Corp Prevention of seizure of metal parts
US2949175A (en) * 1955-04-11 1960-08-16 Koren Res & Engineering Compan Clutch mechanism and lubricant therefor
US2978410A (en) * 1957-11-27 1961-04-04 Union Oil Co Corrosion-resistant grease

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2614986A (en) * 1948-11-12 1952-10-21 Standard Oil Dev Co Greases based on finely divided inorganic material
US2968617A (en) * 1958-10-20 1961-01-17 Koren Res & Engineering Compan Friction controlling powder for frictional devices

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US1449608A (en) 1923-03-27

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