US934514A - Blowpipe. - Google Patents

Description

U. D. PITZSIMMONS.

BLOWPIPE.

APPLICATEIOR FILED IA. 15,1809- 'Patented Sept 21,1909,

3 RKBBTB-SIBBT 1.

CORNELIUS D. FITZSIMMONB, PKILADELPHIL, PENNSYLVANIA, ASSIGNDII. TO I INTEBCHANGEABLE BLOW PIPE AND METAL COMPANY, A CORPORATE 01 FIN)?- UNITED ISTATESPATENT OFFICE.

i SYLVANIA. snowmen. 934,514. D a of l Patented Sept. 21, 1909s 2 l Application flied March 15, 1909. Serial No. 483,241.

To all whom it ma'y rontem: elevation looking toward the blow pipe noz' Be it known that I, Come runs D. Frrzsmzlcs'; F igs. 3 and 4 are front views of the M085, a citizen of the United States, and resinozzles in difierentpositions of relative addent of the city and county of Philadelphia, justincnt; Fi' a view of one of the ad- 5 State of Pennsylvania, have invented an Imjustin'g clamps Wllll the parts separated; F 1g. l roven'ient in Blowpipes, of which the 01- 6 is a sectional elevation of one. of the noti owing is u specification. zles; 7 IS a perspective view of one of My invention has reference to blow pipes the mixers removed rum the nozzles; Fig. and consists of certain improvements which i 8 is a sectional elevation of one of the com- 10 are fully set forth in the following specificabined uiixers'aud pressure regulators; Figs. tion and shownin the accompanying draw- 9 end 10 are views Of pnli1(m5 of the some; ings which form a part thereof. Figs. ii to 14 nclusive aroplan "lows of "The object of my invention is to provide the. se eral bracing and guiding plates; and

9. construction of blow pipe which shall em- Fig. 15 is a view showing a modified arrangef 15 body in its structure the following advaumeat of the nozzles and their immediate 1 tngesz-First, it shall have capacity for lmvsupporting pipes. l 5 ing its nozzles interchangeable to adapt the 2 IS a Y or branch and formed Of a casting di ti d sh f nozzle t suit, the having a single discharge and two indechariicter of work to be done; second, it. shall pendent supply ends respectively connected 4 20 be provided witha plurality of nozzles which with valved nozzles 5 and 6 whereby regul have capaciqr for relative adjustment where lated supplies of different gases, such as by the nozzles proper may be grouped in oxygen and bydrgen, may he'dciivcrcd to various ways to suit varying positions in the branch 2 and caused to unite at the diswhich the blow pipe as a whole must be held charge end. Connected with the discharge 25 for certain classes of work; third, the blow end of the branch 2 is a pipe 7, nnd said pipe is provided with a plurality of nozzles pipe ccnncClS'With a nozzle. ipe 8 through and combined with supply pipes and nozzles the media of a union 1G ant, if desired, a

whereby ditfercut. gas combinations may be combined mixer and pressure reducer l1. caused to issue from or commingle immedi- The nozzle pipe 8 is curved and terminates 3o utely beyond the nozzles; fourth, one or more in the nozzle 9 which may consist of'a cap 8.5" of the nozzles and their supply pipes may be having a small aperture in its end. Within provided with a plurality of supply nipples the end of the npe- 8 end 'ust heel: of the and with means for mixing the gases supnozzle 9. I prc er to provide a mixer plu plied by the nipples before issuing from the 37 having one or more amiula'r flanges 3 35 nozzles: fifth, the provision in the supply provided with oblique slots 32'). If. two pipes of pressure regulating means: whereby flanges 38 are employed. as shown in Figs. 0. substantially constant pressure may be 6 and T, the slots in me flange are prcfcr- V maintained: sixth. the blow pip as o whole ably out of aliuemcnt with the slots in the is so constructed is to be readily dismantled other flange. This form of mixer not only 4C for repairs and adapted for adjustment of insures u very thorough mixing of the two 5 its several parts relatively to each other. gases employed, but aisn imports to the mix- By the employment. of my improved blow ture a rotary moti n which insures a more pipe, I am enabled to produce flames of varisatisluctory lame from the nozzle.

ous shapes and intensities such as are suit- The combined mixer and pressure reable for brazing, fusing. and subdividing l ducer 11 consists of a cylindrical body in 101 sheet metal and which flames may be oxidizwhich are arranged two battle diaphragms ing or reducing in character as required. 41 with an iuterppsed perforated diaphragm My invention consists in various features l 40. the holes being propr'n'tioncd to suit the l of construction which are fully described amount of resistance required. The bafile diuphrugms 41 are of somewhat less diam- 1 a.) hereinafter and more particularly recited in the claims: and my invention will be better eter than the interior diametcr of the cylunders ood by reference to the drawings. in inrlcr body and are provided at their edges wl ic )2 with spacine and guiding flanges 42, which Figure 1 is a side elevation of a. bloat pipe flanges hold the several diaphragms apart 5f; embodying my irivcntionyFig. 2i fl frfllll l and from the ends of the cylindrical body, 1'

i 'jas a whole.

pipe 17 just back of the nozzle as in the case p of pipe 8. The branch tuhhlnr frame 12 s srzncwhat longer than the corresponding above may be used separate tor employment of two gases such as oxygen and hydrogen gases, air and hydrocarbon or other gas, or

tubular frame 12. The hole 35 in the plat:

and at the same tiinc, permit the gases to flow around the edges or the diaphragms 41 j and between twin and the inner .walls of the body 11. 'lhis mixer and pressure rcduccr may be of any other suitable construcuon it so desired or may be omitted altogether. When used in conj unction with the nuxer 37 in the pipe 8 near the nozzle 9 it acts to mix the gases iron: the nipples 5 and 6 to a greater or less extent and the completing or the nuxing operation is performed by the mixer 37 nmnediatcly berore the gases are burned at the nozzle.

'1he blow pipe which 1 have described acetylene gas and air. The nozzle pipe 8 and nozzle may be changed by using in place of that shown either one of the pipes and nozzles S, 20 or 17 shown in Fig; 15 or any other suitably shaped nozzle pipe to suit the character or work to be pcrlormcd. The nozzle and its pipe may thus be,interchangeable and this 15 the simplest example of the interchangeableness or the blow pipe in the more extended structure of my in-' vcntion, I provide a second set of parts corresponding in all material particulars to those above described except. that they are prel'crubly somewhat lengthened and the nozzle tune extends'so that. the nozzle thereof may come above and close to the nozzle 9. ltelerring to this addition, 12 is a. branch tubular n'ame having valved nozzles 15 corresponding to nipples 5 and 6 of branch tubular irame 2. the discharge end of the branch tubular frame 12 connects with the tube 16 having at its top the mixer and pressure reducer 11 and the union 10. The nozzlc tube 17 is secured to the union l0 and is bent over and its free end fitted with the nozzle 18 corresponding to nozzle 9 and in: iucdiately' in lateral ahnement with it. A mixing device 37 may be employed in the bran h frame 2 and is adjustable in hearings lat oi yoke 3 and bcarin 14 of yoke 4, which. yokes are rigidly secured to the branch frame 2. Secured to the tube 7 are the yokes 25 and 26 and these also connect with and guide the tube 16 from the branch 25 receives thebody 210i 9. chuck which is clamped to the yolie by nut 28' and our-.- rounds the pipe 16. A clamping nut-3t) scxews down upon the split tapered jaw 29 of the chuck and. causes the jaw to clamp. t c tubc 16 so as to hold it in any,adjustcd position. By'means of this adjustment the nozzle 18 may be ad'usted to or from the nozzle Q's-s indicate in Figs, 2, 31nd 4.

It is evident that any other manner of adusting and clamping the parts in adjusted position muybe employed in lieu of that shown. This additional nozzle 18 and its appendages may be employed to project the same gases as the nozzle 9 or dill'crent gases as may be desired, whereby it may be used I to increase the size of the flame or to intensity it or change its chemical qualities according to the gases employed.

In addition to the combination blow pipes above described, 1 provide in practice a third blow pipe of somewhat modified construction, as follows :-A pipe 21 is arranged between the pipes 7 and 16 and extends upward through elongated slots 35 and 36 respectivcly in the yolres 3 and 4, elongated slot 34 in yoke 25 and elongated slot 33 m yoke 26. The slots 33 and 34 are wider than the pipe and receive the means to guide and clamp the pipe 21 in its adjusted positions. The slot 33 is provided with an adjustable guide 32 which may be adjusted laterally and clamped in position without clamping the tube 21. The slot 34 is provided with a clamping guide or chuck 31 (similar to parts shown in Fig. 5) for guiding and clamping the tube 21, and said chuck is adjustable laterally in the slot. The bottom of the pipe 21 is connected with means for supplying it with a gas and, as shown, said means is a branch 22 having nipples 23 and 9A for supplying two gases. 'L'he up .1 end of the pipe 21 is rovided'with t e mixing and pressure re ucing device ll'and the union l0, and secured to the union is the curved nozzle pipe 20 carrying the nozzle 19 and arranged close to the nozzles 9 and 18. This pipe 20 may also have amixing bushing37 zle 19 may he broughtto the positions shown in Figs. 3 anti 4 and again clamped fixedly in position; It will be understood that while, the nozzle 19 has capacity forboth vertical and lateral adj uslment (Figs; 3 and 4), nozzle 18 has capacity for vertical adjustment alone to assume either of the positions of Figs. 2,3 and 4. It will also be understood that this nozzle 19 is adapted for supplying t e same or dill'erentgases as the nozzles 9 or 18, for if the same gases were emplo ed the adjustment of the nozzle 19 relatively to the nozzles 9 and 18 enables various she; 05- fiames to be produced to suit the character of work to be performe While I have shown the mixing and pressure reducers 11 on each of the three es 7, 16 and 21 they may be omitted from cit or or all of said pipes if so desired; and likewalls i l l 084,514" I v a ada ted forvarious hlvti of work by prm ducmg diilerent kin-11s and shapes, of flames,

i and it. is amost impnrtunt. part of the invention that the nozzles are adjnniable n; to relative positions and also tlmt the nozzle pipes'nre replaceable by others when new;-

szuy to reach the place in the work to he operated upon.- Instead of the nozzles and nozzle. )ipes shown in-l ig. t, i may employ other orms ofpipes, as shown for example in F ig. 1."); In the preferred form of nozzie, I make the body with flattened sides so that they may bendjnsicd rinse up to each other to bring the Jets as szlcse ioguther an possibla'.

It is also seen that the. several )ipes 8, l7 and 20 are each of a ditiereni; ength and bend so as to rencn from diner-exit distances nnd bring the nozzles close together; and it is evident that if-t'no unions were not employed tlitSfi pine? Qonid be BFYHHV-Ii in the order 17, 20 and 8 of? lli'r'tl'iitld in rhevrei-erse order by s mply screwing them in place in suitable con 'rling sleeves or sockets carried at the tops of the pipiw 1%), 2i and 7.

The nozzles 9 and it) and their a pendagcs may be used together or said mm: c 1'.) with its appendages may be employed with nozzle 18 and iis. n niendugczs, r it may be omitted altogether ii so desired.

I have shown my blow pipn structure in its most complete 5 1m and hence while I prefor to construct it as here i nown, I do no in the particulars above einunr-rziied and the details likewise may be :nnditicd w thmit do parting; from the spiri? of the invcntion.

Having now described my invention 'a'l t. I claim as new and desire to secure by Let.- ters Patent, is:

1. A blow pipe .ZQDSiF'ting of branching tubular frame for receiving separate gases and mixing them, cuizibioed with a single body pipe leading from the branching aubuhir frame. a (lOtilCi}:2i;lt.' curved nozzie pipe supported by the body pipe end lnnin 11%; end directed inn-rally away from the axis of the said body pipe, and a nozzle noun-ed upon tlie'end of the l'u. e ipe.

.2. A blow pipe mwisting of it inane-hing tnbnhz fnnne {or rcewh'ing; separate gases and mixing them. combined with a hudy pipe leading from the hmna-hing'inbnlar frame, it deta'ci'izibh-"cnr ed nozzle pipe, a nozzle we cured npun the end of the nozzle pipe hawing' its apm'turc directed away from the min ofthe body. pipe connecting the branching tubular frame und the nozzle pipe, and a m xer deyice arranged within the nozzle pips! close to the nozzle.

3. A blow pipe vonsisgting ofn branching tubular frame for receiving separate gases and mixing them. eonibined with a body pipr I i i i l i l I li leading from thgbruncbin'g tubular frame, a;

(letnclmblfl c i-"rei nozzlepipe, a nozzle se-- cured upon the end of the nozzle pi huvin its aperture directed away from t axis 0 the body pipe connectin' the branching tubular frame and the nozz e pipe, and a mixer devil-e arranged within the nnzzie i )eelose to the nozzle consisting of a flanged nshing having diagonal slots in its flanges for imparting to the mixed gases a rotary motion before escaping -from the nozzle.-

4'. A blow pipe consisting of a branching tubular frame for receiving separate sea and mixing them, combined with a dy pipe leading from the branching tubular frame, a detachable rurvcd nozzle pipe, a nozzl secured upon the end of the nozzle pipehai'ing its aperture directed away from the axis of the body pipe connecting the branching tubular frame and the nozzle pipe, and a mixer device arrangedwithin the nozzle pi we close to the nozzle consisting of a body having its ends provided-with i ranges 35% having notches: 39' and in: which the notches of one flange are arranged out of aiinement' with the notches o f the other flange;

5. A blow pipe; consisting of a branching tnhniar frame for receiving separate gases and mixing them, combined with a body pipe leading. from the branching tubular frame, a detachable curved nozzle pipe, a nozzle secured upon the end of the nozzle pipe havin its aperture directed away from the axis 0 the body pipe connecting the branching tnbiihxr frame and the rmzzle pipe, a mixer device ar .niged within the nozzle pipe close to the nozzle, and a combined mixer and pressure reducing device arranged in the body pipe between the nozzle. pipe and the branching tnbnlnr frame;

6: A blow ipe consisting of a branching tubular frzuun for receiving separate-gases and mixing them, combined with a body pipe lcading from the branching tubular frame, a

deinchnllif: curved nozzle pipe, it nozzle se-' rm-ed upon the end of the nozzle pipe havin its aperttrre directed away from the axis 0 the bodybpipe connecting the branching tubular frame and the nozzle pipe, a mixer de ice arranged within-the nr-zzle pipe close tlf'the nozzle, and :1 combined mixer and pressure n-dm-ing device arranged in the body pipe between ,the nozzle pipe and the bmnchin tubular frail: and cnnsistin of a cylindrica body ii a perforated dinpiirngm 40 therein and bnilie dmphrngms -21 upon opposite sides of the perforited diaphragm arranged so its to be somewhat separated from the perforated dia hragni.

7. A bl tubular frame for invent ng separate gases and mixing them, cdmbined with a body pipe leading from the branching tublilar frame, a

detachable curved nozzle pipe, a nozzle Se ow pipe consisting of n branching I cured upon the end of the nozzle pipe haying its aperture directed away from the axis of the body ipc, and a mixing and pressure re ducing evice consisting of a cylindrical and batlle dinphragms 41 upon opposite sides of the perforated diaphragm arranged so as to be somewhat separated from the perforated diaphragm. V t 8. A blow pi e structure consisting of a j branching tubu ar frame for receiving separate gases and mixing them, a body pipe leading from the branching tubular frame, a l detachable curved nozzle pipe, a nozzle sei cured upon the end of the nozzle pipe havin its aperture directed away from the axis 0 l the body pipe, combined with a second blow 'i pipe structure corresponding in all material i respects with the first mentioned blow pipe 1 go structure but in which the nozzle pipe is: longer to bring its nozzle immediately adjaoentto the nozzle of the first mentioned blow 5 pipe structure. and connecting means be tween the two blow pipe structures for hold- 1 ing them in alinement.

9. A'blow pi e structure consisting of a 5 rate gases and mixing .them, a body pipe leading from the branching tubular frame, a so detachable curved nozzle pipe,'a nozzle secured upon the end of the nozzle pipe having its aperture dii'ectcd away from the axis of the body pipe, combined with a second blow t 1 l branching tubu ar frame for receiving sepapipe structure correspondingjn all material respects with the first mentioned blow pipe structure but in which the nozzle pipe is longer to bring itsnozzle immediately adjacent to the nozzle of the first mentioned blow pipe structure. connecting means he 40 tween the two blow pipe structures for bolding them in al nement, and means for adjustingj'the two blow pipe structures relatively in the direction of their length whereby the nozzles thereof may be brought close 3 together or separated to a distance apart.

10. A blow pipe structure consistingof a i branching tubular frame for receiving separate gases and mixing them, a body pipe leading from the branching tubular frame, a

detachable curved nozzle pipe, a-nozzle secured upon the end of the nozzle pipe having its aperture directed away from the axis of the body pipe, in combination with a sec- 0nd blow pipe structure comprising a longitudinal body pipe having at one end a dctachable curved nozzle pipe, a nozzle on the end of said nozzle pipe arranged immediately adjacent to the nozzle of the first men tioned blow pipe structure, means for connecting the two blow pipe structures, and

means for adjusting the two blow pipe structures relatively to each other whereby the nozzles may be adjusted to or from each other in the direction of'the length of the low pipe and also laterally with respect to body 11, a perforated diaphragm 40 therein [b to be done.

each other in a direction'transverselv to the length of the blow pipe whereby different combinations of the blow pipe nozzles may be had to suit the character of, the worko edone. V a I 11. In a blow pipe, the combination of three parallel body pipes mechanically connee-ted together with capacity of relative adjustment one to the ot er, means for independently supplying gases to the several,

pipes independent nozzle pipes extending respebtively from the three parallel body pipes and terminating in nozzles arranged close together, and means to ad ust and hold the parallel body pipes in relative adjustso 1 ment whereby the nozzles may be either ar-- ranged in a straight row one abo\ 'e the other, or in various combinations m triangular, as desired, to suit the requirements of the work .as 12.'In a blow prpc,.the combmation of a lurality of parallel body pipes, means for liolding the said pipes in relative alinement,

means for supplying gases to said pipes, at

I plurality of bent nozzle pipes extending re.- spectively from the body pipes and all terminating at their free ends in substantially the same plane, and. nozzles for said nozzle I pipes, the construction being such that the said n ozzlw may\be grouped closely together. 13. In a blow pipe, the combination of a lurality of parallel body ipes, means for holding the said pipes in re ative alinement, means for supplying uses to said ipes, a

- plurality of bent nozz e pipes exten ing respectively from the body pipes and all tcr-' minating at their free ends in substantially the sameplane, flat-sided-nozzles for said nozzle pipes and means for adjusting the 10; pipes relatively to each other, the construction being such that the said nozzles may be grouped closely together and in different rel: ative positions,

14. A blow pipe consisting of a body pipt. s and branching tubular frames for supplying mixed gases to said body pipe, combined with a curved nozzle pi e, a nozzle upon the end of said curved nozz e pipe, and a detach.- able connection between the curved nozzle pipe and the body pipe whereby the nozzle pipe and its nozzle may be interchangeable.

15. In a combination blow pipe, two blow pipe structures each provided with a nozzle pipe but of different length and curved so as to have their free ends close togethen combined with a frame secured to one of the which t e other blow pipe structure is longitudihally guided for ad ustment, and means for securing thetwo blow pipe structures in fixed relative adjustment consisting of a yoke secured to one of the blow pipe structures and a friction chuck carried by said oke and adapted to clamp the other of the low pipe structures to hold it.

17. In a combination blow pipe three blow pipe structures having nozzles arranged in close uxtapos tion, a series .of, yokes respectively secured to a blow pipe structure l and each provided wit holes for one of the 3 other blow pipestructurcs and a slotted portron for the remaining blowpi .e structure. and independent chucks for at 1usting and in rigid positions in the apertures and slots of the yokcs', whereby various combinations of the blow pipe nozzles may be arranged to suit the requirements of the work to be done.

in testinmny of which invention, 1 herc- 25 v unto set my hand.

CORNELIUS D. FITZSIMB'XONS.

VilIiQSS-tts: w

it; NI. llox'rae, ILM. KELLY.

t clzirnping the adjustable blow pipe structures 20

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