US931920A - Method of reinforcing mantles of refractory incandescing earths. - Google Patents
Method of reinforcing mantles of refractory incandescing earths. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US931920A US931920A US47228909A US1909472289A US931920A US 931920 A US931920 A US 931920A US 47228909 A US47228909 A US 47228909A US 1909472289 A US1909472289 A US 1909472289A US 931920 A US931920 A US 931920A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- refractory
- mantle
- mantles
- reinforcing
- earths
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 title description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 4
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N [(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dinitrooxy-6-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-4-yl] nitrate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O1)O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+](=O)[O-])[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21H—INCANDESCENT MANTLES; OTHER INCANDESCENT BODIES HEATED BY COMBUSTION
- F21H1/00—Incandescent mantles; Selection of imbibition liquids therefor
Definitions
- Giimsox a citizen of the United States, residing at Philadelphia in the county of ,lhiladel 'ihia and State of Pennsylvania, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in the Method of Reinforcing Mantles ot Refractory In :andescing Earths, ot' vhich the following is a s 'iecification.
- My invention relates to the constriurtion of mantles of refractory incandescing arths and consists .primarily in strengthening and reinforcing that portion of an incandescent mantle which gathered together at the top by means of a. wire or cord and provided with a loop designed for attachingthe mantle to its support.
- a mantle or basket composed of retractory earth is suspended over a gas and air mixing burner by means of a wire or'cord in the upper end of the mantle which. is connected-to'the upper end ot a supporting rod.
- this diti'icutty can be obviated by dipping the mantle in a thin solution'ol collodion or other like adhesive substance and then applying to the upper end of the mantle a strengthening or reinforcing solution composed of a silicate preferably the silicate of soda. which will greatly strengthen and reinforce that portion. of the mantle to which the wire or cord is attached;
- the accompanying drawing shows a front elevation of a mantle treated according to my invention the portion reinforced or strengthened being indicated ,by heavy lines.
- the fabric is saturated with a solution of the salts of refractory earths and then placed over a Bunsen burner to burn away the textile fibers, leaving a net work oi earthy substance exceedingly delicate and fragile.
- 'l his'fragile structure is then carefully dipped in a solution of guncotton in ether and alcohol (collodion) and placed upon a holder to dry.
- 1 dcsig nates the mantle; 2 the reinl'orccd upper end which has been strengthened by the application of the compound hcretolorc mentioned, and Z-l-denotes the wire or cord by which means the mantle is sup iortcd.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Description
'E. D. GLEASON.
AGTORY INGANDESOING E APPLICATION FILED JAN. 14, 1909,
Patnted Aug". 24, 1909.
IM/ENTOR G feaowa QWW Unrrnn s rict ngre ent oration-l EDWARD D. GLEASON, OF PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA, ASSIGNOR Tb FREDERIGK W. LANGE, 0F
SGRANTON, PENNSYLVANEA.
METHOD OF REINFORCING MANTLES OF REFRAGTGRY INCANDESCING EARTH S.
Specification of Letters latent. Patented A11 2%, 1909.
Application filed January 14, 1909 Serial No. 472,289.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that l, ltowano l). Giimsox, a citizen of the United States, residing at Philadelphia in the county of ,lhiladel 'ihia and State of Pennsylvania, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in the Method of Reinforcing Mantles ot Refractory In :andescing Earths, ot' vhich the following is a s 'iecification. My invention relates to the constriurtion of mantles of refractory incandescing arths and consists .primarily in strengthening and reinforcing that portion of an incandescent mantle which gathered together at the top by means of a. wire or cord and provided with a loop designed for attachingthe mantle to its support.
In a gas-lighting systemof the \Velsbach type a mantle or basket composed of retractory earth is suspended over a gas and air mixing burner by means of a wire or'cord in the upper end of the mantle which. is connected-to'the upper end ot a supporting rod.
is is well known in the art ot mantle niakinga cotton fabric is saturated with a solution of the salts of refractory earths capable of giving light by incandescent-0 the textile fibers being subsequently ourned away so that the mantle when ready for use consists of a net work of earthy substance, which is quite fragile, and liable to be easily torn or brokem particularly.at the point where it is gathered together at.- the top by means of the wire or cord by which it is adapted to'be suspended. l have found in practice that this diti'icutty can be obviated by dipping the mantle in a thin solution'ol collodion or other like adhesive substance and then applying to the upper end of the mantle a strengthening or reinforcing solution composed of a silicate preferably the silicate of soda. which will greatly strengthen and reinforce that portion. of the mantle to which the wire or cord is attached;
The accompanying drawing shows a front elevation of a mantle treated according to my invention the portion reinforced or strengthened being indicated ,by heavy lines.
In carrying out my invention the fabric is saturated with a solution of the salts of refractory earths and then placed over a Bunsen burner to burn away the textile fibers, leaving a net work oi earthy substance exceedingly delicate and fragile. 'l his'fragile structure is then carefully dipped in a solution of guncotton in ether and alcohol (collodion) and placed upon a holder to dry. I then dip or paint the upper end ot' the mantle containing the dry coating of e0llodion with a solution of a silicate and allow the mantle to dry thoroughly after which it is'ready tor use. i
By repeated experiments I have found. that a silicate of soda will not combine evenly with the earthy substance of the mantle but will cause the same to curl and crack making it unlit for use. The coating of collodiom'however, pern'iits the silicate of soda to slowly vitrily and aids it in combinilig with the earthy'substancc to form a smooth and unbroken surface of cmisiderable tenacity.
in the accompanying drawing, 1 dcsig nates the mantle; 2 the reinl'orccd upper end which has been strengthened by the application of the compound hcretolorc mentioned, and Z-l-denotes the wire or cord by which means the mantle is sup iortcd.
llaving described my invention what i claim and desire to secure by Letters Patent The method of strengthening or rciutorcing mantles or baskets of refractory iiicandcsccnt material at a point where it is gathered together at the top and provided with a suspending means. which consists in first applying to the mantle a coating or collodion. and then upon the collodion at the of soda point designed to bestrengtheneda solution ot' a silicate ol soda substantially as do scribed.
In testimony whereof I attix my signature in presence of two witnesses.
nnwi nn n. GLEASON.
Witnesses:
' Annono KA'rz,
DAVID S. Wirinmms.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US47228909A US931920A (en) | 1909-01-14 | 1909-01-14 | Method of reinforcing mantles of refractory incandescing earths. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US47228909A US931920A (en) | 1909-01-14 | 1909-01-14 | Method of reinforcing mantles of refractory incandescing earths. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US931920A true US931920A (en) | 1909-08-24 |
Family
ID=3000344
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US47228909A Expired - Lifetime US931920A (en) | 1909-01-14 | 1909-01-14 | Method of reinforcing mantles of refractory incandescing earths. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US931920A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4883619A (en) * | 1982-08-16 | 1989-11-28 | Tpv Energy Systems, Inc. | Refractory metal oxide processes |
| US4975044A (en) * | 1982-08-16 | 1990-12-04 | Tpv Energy Systems, Inc. | Gas mantle technology |
| US5240407A (en) * | 1982-08-16 | 1993-08-31 | Tpv Energy Systems, Inc. | Process for producing a sturdy refractory metal oxide article |
-
1909
- 1909-01-14 US US47228909A patent/US931920A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4883619A (en) * | 1982-08-16 | 1989-11-28 | Tpv Energy Systems, Inc. | Refractory metal oxide processes |
| US4975044A (en) * | 1982-08-16 | 1990-12-04 | Tpv Energy Systems, Inc. | Gas mantle technology |
| US5240407A (en) * | 1982-08-16 | 1993-08-31 | Tpv Energy Systems, Inc. | Process for producing a sturdy refractory metal oxide article |
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