US9270399B2 - Method and apparatus for transmitting ACK/NACK in a wireless communication system based on TDD - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for transmitting ACK/NACK in a wireless communication system based on TDD Download PDF

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US9270399B2
US9270399B2 US13/992,896 US201113992896A US9270399B2 US 9270399 B2 US9270399 B2 US 9270399B2 US 201113992896 A US201113992896 A US 201113992896A US 9270399 B2 US9270399 B2 US 9270399B2
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pdcch
received
resource
ack
serving cell
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US20130265914A1 (en
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Joon Kui Ahn
Suck Chel Yang
Min Gyu Kim
Dong Youn Seo
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LG Electronics Inc
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0053—Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
    • H04L5/0055—Physical resource allocation for ACK/NACK
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
    • H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/24—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts
    • H04B7/26—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts at least one of which is mobile
    • H04B7/2643—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts at least one of which is mobile using time-division multiple access [TDMA]
    • H04B7/2656—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts at least one of which is mobile using time-division multiple access [TDMA] for structure of frame, burst
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
    • H04J3/00—Time-division multiplex systems
    • H04J3/16—Time-division multiplex systems in which the time allocation to individual channels within a transmission cycle is variable, e.g. to accommodate varying complexity of signals, to vary number of channels transmitted
    • H04J3/1694—Allocation of channels in TDM/TDMA networks, e.g. distributed multiplexers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/1607—Details of the supervisory signal
    • H04L1/1621—Group acknowledgement, i.e. the acknowledgement message defining a range of identifiers, e.g. of sequence numbers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/1607—Details of the supervisory signal
    • H04L1/1635—Cumulative acknowledgement, i.e. the acknowledgement message applying to all previous messages
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
    • H04L1/1829—Arrangements specially adapted for the receiver end
    • H04L1/1861—Physical mapping arrangements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
    • H04L5/0003—Two-dimensional division
    • H04L5/0005—Time-frequency
    • H04L5/0007—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT
    • H04L5/001—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT the frequencies being arranged in component carriers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0053—Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/14—Two-way operation using the same type of signal, i.e. duplex
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0446—Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/23—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
    • H04L1/1812—Hybrid protocols; Hybrid automatic repeat request [HARQ]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
    • H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
    • H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to wireless communications, and more particularly, to a method and apparatus for transmitting reception acknowledgement for a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) in a time division duplex (TDD)-based wireless communication system.
  • HARQ hybrid automatic repeat request
  • TDD time division duplex
  • LTE Long term evolution
  • 3GPP 3 rd generation partnership project
  • TS technical specification
  • a physical channel of the LTE can be classified into a downlink channel, i.e., a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) and a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH), and an uplink channel, i.e., a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) and a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH).
  • a downlink channel i.e., a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) and a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH)
  • PUSCH physical uplink shared channel
  • PUCCH physical uplink control channel
  • the PUCCH is an uplink control channel used for transmission of an uplink control signal such as a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) positive-acknowledgement (ACK)/negative-acknowledgement (NACK) signal, a channel quality indicator (CQI), and a scheduling request (SR).
  • HARQ hybrid automatic repeat request
  • ACK positive-acknowledgement
  • NACK negative-acknowledgement
  • CQI channel quality indicator
  • SR scheduling request
  • 3GPP LTE-advanced which is an evolution of 3GPP LTE is under development.
  • techniques employed in the 3GPP LTE-A include carrier aggregation and multiple input multiple output (MIMO) supporting four or more antenna ports.
  • the carrier aggregation uses a plurality of component carriers.
  • the component carrier is defined with a center frequency and a bandwidth.
  • One downlink component carrier or a pair of an uplink component carrier and a downlink component carrier is mapped to one cell.
  • a time division duplex (TDD) system uses the same frequency in downlink and uplink cases. Therefore, one or more downlink subframes are associated with an uplink subframe.
  • the ‘association’ implies that transmission/reception in the downlink subframe is associated with transmission/reception in the uplink subframe. For example, when a transport block is received in a plurality of downlink subframes, the user equipment transmits HARQ ACK/NACK for the transport block in the uplink subframe associated with the plurality of downlink subframes.
  • Channel selection is one of methods for transmitting the increased HARQ ACK/NACK with a limited transmission bit.
  • the channel selection is a method of allocating a plurality of radio resources and transmitting a modulated symbol by using any one of the plurality of radio resources.
  • a variety of HARQ ACK/NACK information can be represented according to a signal constellation of a modulated symbol and a radio resource.
  • the present invention provides a positive-acknowledgement (ACK)/negative-acknowledgement (NACK) transmission method and apparatus in a time division duplex (TDD)-based wireless communication system.
  • ACK positive-acknowledgement
  • NACK negative-acknowledgement
  • a method of transmitting positive-acknowledgement (ACK)/negative-acknowledgement (NACK) in a time division duplex (TDD)-based wireless communication system in which M (M>2) downlink subframes are associated with an uplink subframe in each of two serving cells is provided.
  • the method includes: receiving M downlink subframes associated with an uplink subframe n in each of the two serving cells; determining four candidate resources on the basis of the M downlink subframes received in each of the two serving cells; and transmitting an ACK/NACK response for the M downlink subframes received in each of the two serving cells by using one resource selected from the four candidate resources in the uplink subframe n, wherein the two serving cells consist of a first serving cell and a second serving cell, and wherein among the four candidate resources, a first resource and a second resource are related to a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) received in the first serving cell or a semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) release PDCCH for releasing semi-persistent scheduling, and a third resource and a fourth resources are related to a PDSCH received in the second serving cell.
  • PDSCH physical downlink shared channel
  • SPS semi-persistent scheduling
  • At least one downlink subframe among the M downlink subframes received in the first serving cell may include a PDCCH for transmitting a downlink grant and a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) corresponding to the PDCCH.
  • PDSCH physical downlink shared channel
  • the downlink grant may include a downlink assignment index (DAI) indicating an accumulative counter value of the PDCCH which transmits a PDSCH allocated thereto.
  • DAI downlink assignment index
  • the first resource may be determined based on a first control channel element (CCE) used in transmission of the first PDCCH or the first SPS release PDCCH
  • the second resource may be determined based on a first CCE used in the second PDCCH or the second SPS release PDCCH.
  • CCE control channel element
  • the first resource among the four candidate resources may be one resource selected from four resources configured by using a higher layer signal, and the selected one resource may be indicated by an uplink transmit power control field of a PDCCH indicating activation of semi-persistent scheduling.
  • the second resource among the four candidate resources may be determined based on a first CCE used in transmission of the first PDCCH or the first SPS release PDCCH.
  • a third resource may be determined based on a first CCE used in transmission of the third PDCCH, and a fourth resource may be determined based on a first CCE used in transmission of the fourth PDCCH.
  • a third resource and a fourth resource may be selected from four resources configured by using a higher layer signal, and the selected resources may be indicated by an uplink transmit power control field included in the at least one PDCCH.
  • the present invention provides a method of transmitting reception acknowledgement in a time division duplex (TDD) system supporting a plurality of serving cells. Therefore, positive-acknowledgement (ACK)/negative-acknowledgement (NACK) mismatch between a base station and a user equipment can be decreased.
  • TDD time division duplex
  • ACK positive-acknowledgement
  • NACK negative-acknowledgement
  • FIG. 1 shows a downlink radio frame structure in 3 rd generation partnership project (3GPP) long term evolution (LTE).
  • 3GPP 3 rd generation partnership project
  • LTE long term evolution
  • FIG. 2 shows an example of an uplink subframe in 3GPP LTE.
  • FIG. 3 shows a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) format 1 b in a normal cyclic prefix (CP) in 3GPP LTE.
  • PUCCH physical uplink control channel
  • CP normal cyclic prefix
  • FIG. 4 shows an example of performing hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ).
  • HARQ hybrid automatic repeat request
  • FIG. 5 shows an example of multiple carriers.
  • FIG. 6 shows an example of cross-carrier scheduling in a multiple carrier system.
  • FIG. 7 shows an example of semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) in 3GPP LTE.
  • FIG. 8 shows an example of a method of using a bundled positive-acknowledgement (ACK) counter.
  • FIG. 9 shows an example of a method of using a consecutive ACK counter.
  • FIG. 10 shows an ACK/negative-ACK (NACK) resource allocation method in case of cross carrier scheduling.
  • FIG. 11 shows an example in which an ACK/NACK resource allocation method is modified in case of cross carrier scheduling.
  • FIG. 12 shows an example of an ACK/NACK resource allocation method when there is SPS physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) transmission in case of cross carrier scheduling.
  • PDSCH physical downlink shared channel
  • FIG. 13 shows an example of resource allocation for channel selection when cross-carrier scheduling is configured.
  • FIG. 14 shows another example of resource allocation for channel selection when cross carrier scheduling is configured.
  • FIG. 15 shows an example of a resource allocation method when non-cross carrier scheduling is configured.
  • FIG. 16 is a block diagram of a wireless apparatus for implementing an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a user equipment may be fixed or mobile, and may be referred to as another terminology, such as a mobile station (MS), a mobile terminal (MT), a user terminal (UT), a subscriber station (SS), a wireless device, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a wireless modem, a handheld device, etc.
  • MS mobile station
  • MT mobile terminal
  • UT user terminal
  • SS subscriber station
  • PDA personal digital assistant
  • a base station is generally a fixed station that communicates with the UE and may be referred to as another terminology, such as an evolved node-B (eNB), a base transceiver system (BTS), an access point, etc.
  • eNB evolved node-B
  • BTS base transceiver system
  • access point etc.
  • FIG. 1 shows a downlink radio frame structure in 3 rd generation partnership project (3GPP) long term evolution (LTE).
  • 3GPP 3 rd generation partnership project
  • LTE long term evolution
  • the section 4 of 3GPP TS 36.211 V8.7.0 (2009-05) “Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA); Physical Channels and Modulation (Release 8)” may be incorporated herein by reference for time division duplex (TDD).
  • 3GPP 3 rd generation partnership project
  • LTE long term evolution
  • a radio frame includes 10 subframes indexed with 0 to 9.
  • One subframe includes 2 consecutive slots.
  • a time required for transmitting one subframe is defined as a transmission time interval (TTI).
  • TTI transmission time interval
  • one subframe may have a length of 1 millisecond (ms), and one slot may have a length of 0.5 ms.
  • One slot may include a plurality of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols in a time domain.
  • OFDM orthogonal frequency division multiplexing
  • the OFDM symbol is only for expressing one symbol period in the time domain, and there is no limitation in a multiple access scheme or terminologies.
  • the OFDM symbol may also be referred to as another terminology such as a single carrier frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) symbol, a symbol period, etc.
  • SC-FDMA single carrier frequency division multiple access
  • one slot includes 7 OFDM symbols for example, the number of OFDM symbols included in one slot may vary depending on a length of a cyclic prefix (CP).
  • CP cyclic prefix
  • a resource block is a resource allocation unit, and includes a plurality of subcarriers in one slot. For example, if one slot includes 7 OFDM symbols in a time domain and the RB includes 12 subcarriers in a frequency domain, one RB can include 7 ⁇ 12 resource elements (REs).
  • REs resource elements
  • a subframe having an index #1 and an index #6 is called a special subframe, and includes a downlink pilot time slot (DwPTS), a guard period (GP), and an uplink pilot time slot (UpPTS).
  • the DwPTS is used in the UE for initial cell search, synchronization, or channel estimation.
  • the UpPTS is used in the BS for channel estimation and uplink transmission synchronization of the UE.
  • the GP is a period for removing interference which occurs in an uplink due to a multi-path delay of a downlink signal between the uplink and a downlink.
  • DL subframe In TDD, a downlink (DL) subframe and an uplink (UL) subframe co-exist in one radio frame.
  • Table 1 shows an example of a configuration of the radio frame.
  • ‘D’ denotes a DL subframe
  • ‘U’ denotes a UL subframe
  • ‘S’ denotes a special subframe.
  • a DL subframe is divided into a control region and a data region in the time domain.
  • the control region includes up to three preceding OFDM symbols of a 1 st slot in the subframe. However, the number of OFDM symbols included in the control region may vary.
  • a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) is allocated to the control region, and a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) is allocated to the data region.
  • PDCCH physical downlink control channel
  • PDSCH physical downlink shared channel
  • the 3GPP LTE classifies a physical channel into a data channel and a control channel.
  • the data channel include a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) and a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH).
  • Examples of the control channel include a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH), a physical control format indicator channel (PCFICH), a physical hybrid-ARQ indicator channel (PHICH), and a physical uplink control channel (PUSCH).
  • PDCCH physical downlink control channel
  • PCFICH physical control format indicator channel
  • PHICH physical hybrid-ARQ indicator channel
  • PUSCH physical uplink control channel
  • the PCFICH transmitted in a 1 st OFDM symbol of the subframe carries a control format indicator (CFI) regarding the number of OFDM symbols (i.e., a size of the control region) used for transmission of control channels in the subframe.
  • CFI control format indicator
  • the UE first receives the CFI on the PCFICH, and thereafter monitors the PDCCH.
  • the PCFICH does not use blind decoding, and is transmitted by using a fixed PCFICH resource of the subframe.
  • the PHICH carries a positive-acknowledgement (ACK)/negative-acknowledgement (NACK) signal for an uplink hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ).
  • ACK positive-acknowledgement
  • NACK negative-acknowledgement
  • HARQ uplink hybrid automatic repeat request
  • a physical broadcast channel is transmitted in first four OFDM symbols in a 2 nd slot of a 1 st subframe of a radio frame.
  • the PBCH carries system information necessary for communication between the UE and the BS.
  • the system information transmitted through the PBCH is referred to as a master information block (MIB).
  • MIB master information block
  • SIB system information block
  • SIB system information block
  • the PDCCH is transmitted on an aggregation of one or several consecutive control channel elements (CCEs).
  • CCE is a logical allocation unit used to provide the PDCCH with a coding rate based on a state of a radio channel.
  • the CCE corresponds to a plurality of resource element groups (REGs).
  • a format of the PDCCH and the number of bits of the available PDCCH are determined according to a correlation between the number of CCEs and the coding rate provided by the CCEs.
  • the DCI may include resource allocation of the PDSCH (this is referred to as a DL grant), resource allocation of a PUSCH (this is referred to as a UL grant), a set of transmit power control commands for individual UEs in any UE group, and/or activation of a voice over Internet protocol (VoIP).
  • DCI downlink control information
  • the DCI may include resource allocation of the PDSCH (this is referred to as a DL grant), resource allocation of a PUSCH (this is referred to as a UL grant), a set of transmit power control commands for individual UEs in any UE group, and/or activation of a voice over Internet protocol (VoIP).
  • VoIP voice over Internet protocol
  • the 3GPP LTE uses blind decoding for PDCCH detection.
  • the blind decoding is a scheme in which a desired identifier is de-masked from a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) of a received PDCCH (referred to as a candidate PDCCH) to determine whether the PDCCH is its own control channel by performing CRC error checking.
  • CRC cyclic redundancy check
  • the BS determines a PDCCH format according to DCI to be transmitted to the UE, attaches a CRC to the DCI, and masks a unique identifier (referred to as a radio network temporary identifier (RNTI)) to the CRC according to an owner or usage of the PDCCH.
  • RNTI radio network temporary identifier
  • FIG. 2 shows an example of a UL subframe in 3GPP LTE.
  • the UL subframe can be divided into a control region and a data region in a frequency domain.
  • the control region is a region to which a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) carrying UL control information is assigned.
  • the data region is a region to which a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) carrying user data is assigned.
  • PUCCH physical uplink control channel
  • PUSCH physical uplink shared channel
  • the PUCCH is allocated in an RB pair in a subframe. RBs belonging to the RB pair occupy different subcarriers in each of a 1 st slot and a 2 nd slot. m is a location index indicating a logical frequency-domain location of the RB pair allocated to the PUCCH in the subframe. It shows that RBs having the same value m occupy different subcarriers in the two slots.
  • the PUCCH supports multiple formats.
  • a PUCCH having a different number of bits per subframe can be used according to a modulation scheme which is dependent on the PUCCH format.
  • Table 2 shows an example of a modulation scheme and the number of bits per subframe according to the PUCCH format.
  • the PUCCH format 1 is used for transmission of a scheduling request (SR).
  • the PUCCH formats 1 a / 1 b are used for transmission of an ACK/NACK signal.
  • the PUCCH format 2 is used for transmission of a CQI.
  • the PUCCH formats 2 a / 2 b are used for simultaneous transmission of the CQI and the ACK/NACK signal.
  • the PUCCH formats 1 a / 1 b are used.
  • the PUCCH format 1 is used.
  • the PUCCH format 1 is used, and in this transmission, the ACK/NACK signal is modulated by using a resource allocated to the SR.
  • All PUCCH formats use a cyclic shift (CS) of a sequence in each OFDM symbol.
  • the cyclically shifted sequence is generated by cyclically shifting a base sequence by a specific CS amount.
  • the specific CS amount is indicated by a CS index.
  • Equation 1 u denotes a root index, and n denotes a component index in the range of 0 ⁇ n ⁇ n ⁇ 1, where N is a length of the base sequence.
  • b(n) is defined in the section 5.5 of 3GPP TS 36.211 V8.7.0.
  • a length of a sequence is equal to the number of elements included in the sequence.
  • u can be determined by a cell identifier (ID), a slot number in a radio frame, etc.
  • ID cell identifier
  • N the length of the base sequence is 12 since one RB includes 12 subcarriers.
  • a different base sequence is defined according to a different root index.
  • the base sequence r(n) can be cyclically shifted by Equation 2 below to generate a cyclically shifted sequence r(n, I cs ).
  • r ⁇ ( n , I cs ) r ⁇ ( n ) ⁇ exp ( j ⁇ ⁇ 2 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ I cs ⁇ n N ) , ⁇ 0 ⁇ I cs ⁇ N - 1 [ Equation ⁇ ⁇ 2 ]
  • I cs denotes a CS index indicating a CS amount (0 ⁇ I cs ⁇ N ⁇ 1).
  • the available CS of the base sequence denotes a CS index that can be derived from the base sequence according to a CS interval. For example, if the base sequence has a length of 12 and the CS interval is 1, the total number of available CS indices of the base sequence is 12. Alternatively, if the base sequence has a length of 12 and the CS interval is 2, the total number of available CS indices of the base sequence is 6.
  • FIG. 3 shows a PUCCH format 1 b in a normal CP in 3GPP LTE.
  • One slot includes 7 OFDM symbols. Three OFDM symbols are used as reference signal (RS) OFDM symbols for a reference signal. Four OFDM symbols are used as data OFDM symbols for an ACK/NACK signal.
  • RS reference signal
  • a modulation symbol d(0) is generated by modulating a 2-bit ACK/NACK signal based on quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK).
  • QPSK quadrature phase shift keying
  • a CS index I cs may vary depending on a slot number n s in a radio frame and/or a symbol index 1 in a slot.
  • the modulation symbol d(0) is spread to a cyclically shifted sequence r(n,I cs ).
  • the one-dimensionally spread sequence can be spread by using an orthogonal sequence.
  • a different spreading factor can be used for each slot.
  • ⁇ s(0), s(1), s(2), s(3) ⁇ can be expressed as follows.
  • ⁇ s (0), s (1), s (2), s (3) ⁇ ⁇ w i (0) m (0), w i (1) m (1), w i (2) m (2), w i (3) m (3) ⁇
  • the two-dimensionally spread sequences ⁇ s(0), s(1), s(2), s(3) ⁇ are subjected to inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT) and thereafter are transmitted in corresponding OFDM symbols. Accordingly, an ACK/NACK signal is transmitted on a PUCCH.
  • IFFT inverse fast Fourier transform
  • a reference signal for the PUCCH format 1 b is also transmitted by cyclically shifting the base sequence r(n) and then by spreading it by the use of an orthogonal sequence.
  • CS indices mapped to three RS OFDM symbols are denoted by I cs4 , I cs5 , and I cs6 .
  • three cyclically shifted sequences r(n,I cs4 ), r(n,I cs5 ), and r(n,I cs6 ) can be obtained.
  • An orthogonal sequence index i, a CS index I cs , and a resource block index m are parameters required to configure the PUCCH, and are also resources used to identify the PUCCH (or UE). If the number of available cyclic shifts is 12 and the number of available orthogonal sequence indices is 3, PUCCHs for 36 UEs in total can be multiplexed with one resource block.
  • a resource index n (1) PUCCH is defined in order for the UE to obtain the three parameters for configuring the PUCCH.
  • the resource index n (1) PUCCH is defined to n CCE +N (1) PUCCH , where n CCE is an index of a first CCE used for transmission of corresponding DCI (i.e., DL resource allocation used to receive DL data mapped to an ACK/NACK signal), and N (1) PUCCH is a parameter reported by a BS to the UE by using a higher-layer message.
  • Time, frequency, and code resources used for transmission of the ACK/NACK signal are referred to as ACK/NACK resources or PUCCH resources.
  • an index of the ACK/NACK resource required to transmit the ACK/NACK signal on the PUCCH (referred to as an ACK/NACK resource index or a PUCCH index) can be expressed with at least any one of an orthogonal sequence index i, a CS index I cs , a resource block index m, and an index for obtaining the three indices.
  • the ACK/NACK resource may include at least one of an orthogonal sequence, a cyclic shift, a resource block, and a combination thereof.
  • FIG. 4 shows an example of performing HARQ.
  • a UE By monitoring a PDCCH, a UE receives a DL grant including a DL resource allocation on a PDCCH 501 in an n th DL subframe. The UE receives a DL transport block through a PDSCH 502 indicated by the DL resource allocation.
  • the UE transmits an ACK/NACK response for the DL transport block on a PUCCH 511 in an (n+4) th UL subframe.
  • the ACK/NACK response can be regarded as a reception acknowledgement for the DL transport block.
  • the ACK/NACK signal corresponds to an ACK signal when the DL transport block is successfully decoded, and corresponds to a NACK signal when the DL transport block fails in decoding.
  • a BS may retransmit the DL transport block until the ACK signal is received or until the number of retransmission attempts reaches its maximum number.
  • a UL subframe and a DL subframe coexist in one radio frame in the TDD, unlike in frequency division duplex (FDD).
  • the number of UL subframes is less than the number of DL subframes. Therefore, in preparation for a case in which the UL subframes for transmitting an ACK/NACK signal are insufficient, it is supported that a plurality of ACK/NACK signals for a plurality of DL transport blocks are transmitted in one UL subframe.
  • the bundling is an operation in which, if all of PDSCHs (i.e., DL transport blocks) received by a UE are successfully decoded, ACK is transmitted, and otherwise NACK is transmitted. This is called an AND operation.
  • the bundling is not limited to the AND operation, and may include various operations for compressing ACK/NACK bits corresponding to a plurality of transport blocks (or codewords).
  • the bundling may indicate a counter value indicating the number of ACKs (or NACKs) or the number of consecutive ACKs.
  • the channel selection is also called ACK/NACK multiplexing.
  • the UE transmits the ACK/NACK by selecting one of a plurality of PUCCH resources.
  • Table 5 below shows a DL subframe n-k associated with a UL subframe n depending on the UL-DL configuration in 3GPP LTE.
  • k K
  • M the number of elements of a set K.
  • HARQ-ACK(0), HARQ-ACK(1), HARQ-ACK(2) n PUCCH b(0), b(1) ACK, ACK, ACK n (1) PUCCH, 2 1, 1 ACK, ACK, NACK/DTX n (1) PUCCH, 1 1, 1 ACK, NACK/DTX, ACK n (1) PUCCH, 0 1, 1 ACK, NACK/DTX, NACK/DTX n (1) PUCCH, 0 0, 1 NACK/DTX, ACK, ACK n (1) PUCCH, 2 1, 0 NACK/DTX, ACK, NACK/DTX n (1) PUCCH, 1 0, 0 NACK/DTX, NACK/DTX, ACK n (1) PUCCH, 2 0, 0 DTX, DTX, NACK n (1) PUCCH, 2 0, 0 DTX, DTX, NACK n (1) PUCCH, 2 0, 1 DTX, NACK, NACK/DTX n (1) PUCCH, 1 1, 0
  • HARQ-ACK(i) denotes ACK/NACK for an i th DL subframe among the M DL subframes.
  • Discontinuous transmission (DTX) implies that a DL transport block cannot be received on a PDSCH in a corresponding DL subframe or a corresponding PDCCH cannot be detected.
  • n (1) PUCCH,0 , n (1) PUCCH,1 , and n (1) PUCCH,2 , and b(0) and b(1) are 2 bits transmitted by using a selected PUCCH.
  • NACK and DTX are coupled if at least one ACK exists. This is because a combination of a reserved PUCCH resource and a QPSK symbol is not enough to express all ACK/NACK states. However, if the ACK does not exist, the DTX and the NACK are decoupled.
  • the conventional PUCCH format 1 b can transmit only 2-bit ACK/NACK.
  • channel selection is used to express more ACK/NACK states by linking the allocated PUCCH resources and an actual ACK/NACK signal.
  • ACK/NACK may be mismatched between the BS and the UE due to missing of the DL subframe (or PDCCH).
  • the UE misses the PDCCH in the 2 nd DL subframe and thus cannot receive a 2 nd transport block at all, and can receive only the remaining 1 st and 3 rd transport blocks. In this case, if bundling is used, the UE erroneously transmits ACK.
  • a downlink assignment index (DAI) is included in a DL grant on the PDCCH.
  • the DAI indicates an accumulative counter value of the PDCCH which is related to a transmission of a PDSCH.
  • a 3GPP LTE system supports a case in which a DL bandwidth and a UL bandwidth are differently configured under the premise that one component carrier (CC) is used.
  • the 3GPP LTE system supports up to 20 MHz, and the UL bandwidth and the DL bandwidth may be different from each other. However, only one CC is supported in each of UL and DL cases.
  • Spectrum aggregation (also referred to as bandwidth aggregation or carrier aggregation) supports a plurality of CCs. For example, if 5 CCs are assigned as a granularity of a carrier unit having a bandwidth of 20 MHz, a bandwidth of up to 100 MHz can be supported.
  • One DL CC or a pair of a UL CC and a DL CC can be mapped to one cell. Therefore, when a UE communicates with a BS through a plurality of DL CCs, it can be said that the UE receives a service from a plurality of serving cells.
  • FIG. 5 shows an example of multiple carriers.
  • a PDCCH and a PDSCH are independently transmitted in each DL CC.
  • a PUCCH and a PUSCH are independently transmitted in each UL CC. Since three DL CC-UL CC pairs are defined, it can be said that a UE receives a service from three serving cells.
  • the UE can monitor the PDCCH in a plurality of DL CCs, and can receive a DL transport block simultaneously via the plurality of DL CCs.
  • the UE can transmit a plurality of UL transport blocks simultaneously via a plurality of UL CCs.
  • a pair of a DL CC #1 and a UL CC #1 is a 1 st serving cell
  • a pair of a DL CC #2 and a UL CC #2 is a 2 nd serving cell
  • a DL CC #3 is a 3 rd serving cell.
  • Each serving cell can be identified by using a cell index (CI).
  • the CI may be cell-specific or UE-specific.
  • the serving cell can be classified into a primary cell and a secondary cell.
  • the primary cell operates at a primary frequency, and is a cell designated as the primary cell when the UE performs an initial network entry process or starts a network re-entry process or performs a handover process.
  • the primary cell is also called a reference cell.
  • the secondary cell operates at a secondary frequency.
  • the secondary cell can be configured after an RRC connection is established, and can be used to provide an additional radio resource. At least one primary cell is configured always.
  • the secondary cell can be added/modified/released by using higher-layer signaling (e.g., RRC messages).
  • the CI of the primary cell may be fixed.
  • a lowest CI can be designated as a CI of the primary cell. It is assumed hereinafter that the CI of the primary cell is 0 and a CI of the secondary cell is allocated sequentially starting from 1.
  • the multiple carrier system can support non-cross carrier scheduling and cross carrier scheduling.
  • the non-cross carrier scheduling is a scheduling method in which a PDSCH and a PDCCH for scheduling the PDSCH are transmitted via the same DL CC.
  • a DL CC in which a PDCCH for scheduling a PUSCH and a UL CC in which the PUSCH is transmitted are basically linked CCs in this scheduling method.
  • the cross-carrier scheduling is a scheduling method capable of performing resource allocation of a PDSCH transmitted by using a different carrier through a PDCCH transmitted via a specific CC.
  • the cross-carrier scheduling is a scheduling method capable of performing resource allocation of a PUSCH transmitted via another CC other than a CC basically linked to the specific CC. That is, the PDCCH and the PDSCH can be transmitted through different DL CCs, and the PUSCH can be transmitted via a UL CC other than a UL CC linked to a DL CC on which a PDCCH including a UL grant is transmitted.
  • a carrier indicator is required to report a specific DL CC/UL CC used to transmit the PDSCH/PUSCH for which the PDCCH provides control information.
  • a field including the carrier indicator is hereinafter called a carrier indication field (CIF).
  • a BS can determine a PDCCH monitoring DL CC set.
  • the PDCCH monitoring DL CC set consists of some DL CCs among all aggregated DL CCs.
  • a UE performs PDCCH monitoring/decoding only for a DL CC included in the PDCCH monitoring DL CC set.
  • the PDCCH monitoring DL CC set can be determined in a UE-specific, UE group-specific, or cell-specific manner.
  • FIG. 6 shows an example of cross-carrier scheduling in a multiple carrier system.
  • 3 DL CCs (i.e., DL CC A, DL CC B, DL CC C) are aggregated, and the DL CC A is determined as the PDCCH monitoring DL CC.
  • the UE can receive a DL grant for a PDSCH of the DL CC A, the DL CC B, and the DL CC C through the PDCCH.
  • a CIF may be included in DCI transmitted through the PDCCH of the DL CC A to indicate a specific DL CC for which the DCI is provided.
  • SPS semi-persistent scheduling
  • a UE first receives a DL grant on a PDCCH, and subsequently receives a transport block through a PDSCH indicated by the DL grant.
  • PDCCH monitoring is accompanied in every transport block, which is called dynamic scheduling.
  • the SPS pre-defines a PDSCH resource, and the UE receives a transport block through the pre-defined resource without PDCCH monitoring.
  • FIG. 7 shows an example of SPS in 3GPP LTE. Although DL SPS is shown herein, the same is also applicable to UL SPS.
  • a BS sends an SPS configuration to a UE by using radio resource control (RRC).
  • the SPS configuration includes an SPS-C-RNTI and an SPS period. It is assumed herein that the SPS period is four subframes.
  • the UE monitors a PDCCH 501 in which a CRC is masked with the SPS-C-RNTI, and performs the SPS after the SPS is activated.
  • TPC transmit power command
  • CS cyclic shift
  • MCS modulation and coding scheme
  • RV redundancy version
  • HARQ process number an HARQ process number, and a resource allocation
  • the UE When the SPS is activated, even if a DL grant on the PDCCH is not received, the UE receives a transport block on a PDSCH at an SPS period.
  • the PDSCH received without the PDCCH is called an SPS PDSCH.
  • the PDCCH for deactivating the SPS is called an SPS release PDCCH.
  • the UE monitors a PDCCH 502 in which a CRC is masked with the SPS-C-RNTI, and confirms deactivation of the SPS.
  • a DL transport block may include the SPS release PDCCH.
  • a resource index n (1) PUCCH is acquired from the PDCCH.
  • the PDCCH associated with the PDSCH is not received, and thus a pre-assigned resource index is used.
  • An ACK/NACK state for HARQ indicates one of the following three states.
  • the M DL subframes are associated with the UL subframe n according to the UL-DL configuration.
  • M DL subframes in each of a plurality of DL CCs can be associated with a UL subframe n of one UL CC.
  • the number of bits that can be transmitted in a UL subframe n in which ACK/NACK is transmitted may be less than the number of bits for expressing all ACK/NACK states for a plurality of DL subframes. Therefore, in order to express the ACK/NACK by using a smaller number of bits, an ACK/NACK multiplexing method can be considered as follows.
  • a UE can deliver an ACK counter value to a BS only when data received in each DL CC is transmitted without DTX and is all confirmed as ACK. That is, the UE delivers the ACK counter value as ‘0’ when even one piece of received data is confirmed as NACK or DTX.
  • the UE can know a counter value of a PDSCH (excluding an SPS PDSCH) for which ACK/NACK is transmitted.
  • FIG. 8 shows an example of a method of using a bundled ACK counter.
  • a DL CC #1 and a DL CC #2 are assigned to a UE.
  • the UE transmits information indicating that an ACK counter value is 3.
  • the UE transmits information indicating that the ACK counter value is 0.
  • Consecutive ACK counter The UE can deliver an accumulative ACK counter value for subframes which are transmitted without DTX and which are consecutively confirmed as ACK, starting from a first subframe in M subframes of each DL CC.
  • FIG. 9 shows an example of a method of using a consecutive ACK counter.
  • a DL CC #1 and a DL CC #2 are assigned to a UE.
  • the UE receives data in DL subframes #0, 2, and 3 of the DL CC #1, and three pieces of data are confirmed as data transmitted without DTX and is consecutively confirmed as ACK.
  • the UE transmits an accumulative ACK counter value, i.e., 3, as a value indicating the ACK counter value.
  • a transmission method in which TDD HARQ-ACK is multiplexed by using a TDD system, two serving cells, a consecutive ACK counter, and a PUCCH format 1 b using channel selection is exemplified herein.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto. That is, the present invention can be generally applied when channel selection is used in a TDD system which aggregates two serving cells.
  • a channel selection method can be used.
  • a per-DL CC ACK counter value can be mapped to a state of Table 7 below.
  • the state includes 2-bit information.
  • M 3 in number
  • the UE maps an ACK counter value (B0, B1) for the DL CC #1 to a state ⁇ A, A ⁇ , and an ACK counter value (B1, B2) for the DL CC #2 is mapped to a state ⁇ N, A ⁇ .
  • Tables 8 and 9 below show a channel selection scheme used to deliver ACK counter value information.
  • H0, H1, H2, and H3 denote a PUCCH resource n (1) PUCCH for channel selection. That is, H0 denotes n (1) PUCCH,0 , H1 denotes n (1) PUCCH,1 , H2 denotes n (1) PUCCH,2 , and H3 denotes n (1) PUCCH,3 , (the same is applied hereinafter).
  • H0 denotes n (1) PUCCH,0
  • H1 denotes n (1) PUCCH,1
  • H2 denotes n (1) PUCCH,2
  • H3 denotes n (1) PUCCH,3 , (the same is applied hereinafter).
  • 1 indicates ‘00’
  • ⁇ 1 indicates ‘11’
  • j indicates ‘10’
  • ⁇ j indicates ‘01’.
  • Table 8 above can be expressed as shown in Table 10 and Table 11 below.
  • first and second cells respectively indicate primary and secondary cells.
  • HARQ-ACK(j) denotes ACK/NACK corresponding to a PDSCH scheduled by a PDCCH of which a DAI value is j+1, or denotes ACK/NACK corresponding to a PDCCH which requests an ACK/NACK response, for example, an SPS release PDCCH indicating a release of semi-persistent scheduling (herein, j is 0 ⁇ j ⁇ M ⁇ 1).
  • HARQ-ACK(0) denotes ACK/NACK for an SPS PDSCH
  • HARQ-ACK(j>0) denotes ACK/NACK corresponding to a PDSCH scheduled by a PDCCH of which a DAI value is j.
  • a TDD mode is used, M is greater than 2, and two serving cells are configured.
  • M is the number of DL subframes corresponding to one UL subframe in each DL CC.
  • ACK/NACK information is transmitted by selecting any one of 4 resources n (1) PUCCH,0 , n (1) PUCCH,1 , n (1) PUCCH,2 , and n (1) PUCCH,3 . In this case, which method will be used to allocate the two resources is a matter to be considered.
  • a UE When cross-carrier scheduling is configured, a UE receives a PDCCH for scheduling a PDSCH and an SPS release PDCCH only in a primary cell. If there is no SPS PDSCH transmission in the primary cell or if there is no subframe configured to receive the SPS PDSCH, a resource used in channel selection can be allocated dynamically.
  • the PDCCH for scheduling the primary cell include not only a normal PDCCH for scheduling a PDSCH but also any PDCCH (e.g., an SPS release PDCCH) for requiring an ACK/NACK response.
  • any PDCCH for scheduling the PDSCH and the SPS release PDCCH will be exemplified in the description of the present invention hereinafter, the present invention is not limited thereto, and thus any PDCCH for requesting an ACK/NACK response can also be included.
  • a PUCCH resource n (1) PUCCH,i for transmitting ACK/NACK can be allocated as shown in equation 3 below.
  • k m ⁇ K, and a DAI value of a PDCCH at k m is 1 or 2.
  • K is described above with reference to Table 5.
  • n (1) PUCCH,i ( M ⁇ m ⁇ 1) ⁇ N c +m ⁇ N c+1 +n CCE,m +N (1) PUCCH [Equation 3]
  • N (1) PUCCH is a value determined by using a higher layer signal.
  • N C may be max ⁇ 0, floor [N DL RB ⁇ (N RB sc ⁇ c ⁇ 4)/36] ⁇ .
  • N DL RB is the number of RBs based on a configured DL bandwidth, and N RB sc is a size of a resource block indicated with the number of subcarriers in the frequency domain.
  • n CCE,m is a first CCE number used in transmission of a corresponding PDCCH at a subframe n-k m .
  • a PUCCH resource is allocated according to Equation 3 above.
  • the PDCCH is a PDCCH for scheduling a PDSCH transmitted in the secondary cell.
  • FIG. 10 shows an ACK/NACK resource allocation method in case of the aforementioned cross carrier scheduling.
  • H0 i.e., n (1) PUCCH,0
  • H1 i.e., n (1) PUCCH,1
  • H2 i.e., n (1) PUCCH,2
  • H3 i.e., n (1) PUCCH,3
  • FIG. 11 shows an example in which an ACK/NACK resource allocation method is modified in case of the aforementioned cross carrier scheduling.
  • a resource for channel selection can be allocated as follows.
  • the SPS PDSCH does not have a PDCCH for scheduling.
  • a resource for channel selection is reserved through a higher layer signal, and the reserved resource can be allocated to H0 (i.e., n (1) PUCCH,0 ).
  • four resources i.e., a first PUCCH resource, a second PUCCH resource, a third PUCCH resource, and a fourth PUCCH resource
  • TPC transmission power control
  • Table 12 shows an example of indicating a resource for channel selection according to the TPC field value.
  • a resource linked to a PDCCH (including an SPS release PDCCH) of which a DAI is 1 in a primary cell is allocated to H1 (i.e., n (1) PUCCH,1 ).
  • Equation 3 above can be used.
  • FIG. 12 shows an example of an ACK/NACK resource allocation method when there is SPS PDSCH transmission in case of cross carrier scheduling. It is assumed in FIG. 12 that channel selection is performed according to Table 8 above.
  • a UE allocates a reserved resource to H0 by using a higher layer signal when an SPS PDSCH is received in a DL subframe #3 of a primary cell.
  • the resource H3 can be modified in such a manner that dynamic signaling of a PDCCH is selected after securing the resource in advance by using a higher layer signal.
  • a PDCCH (or an SPS release PDCCH) for scheduling a PDSCH transmitted in a primary cell is transmitted in the primary cell
  • a PDCCH for scheduling a PDSCH transmitted in a secondary cell is transmitted in the secondary cell.
  • four resources for channel selection are allocated by using the following method.
  • Equation 3 can be used.
  • a resource for channel selection can be reserved through a higher layer signal, and the reserved resource can be allocated to H0 (i.e., n (1) PUCCH,0 ).
  • H0 i.e., n (1) PUCCH,0
  • four resources i.e., a first PUCCH resource, a second PUCCH resource, a third PUCCH resource, and a fourth PUCCH resource
  • one resource can be indicated by using a transmission power control (TPC) field of a PDCCH for activating SPS scheduling.
  • TPC transmission power control
  • a resource linked to a PDCCH (including an SPS release PDCCH) of which a DAI is 1 in a primary cell is allocated to H1 (i.e., n (1) PUCCH,1 ).
  • a plurality of resources are reserved by using a higher layer signal and thereafter two resources are selected from the plurality of resources.
  • the two resources can be selected from the plurality of resources by dedicatedly using a TPC field included in a PDCCH for scheduling the secondary cell as an ACK/NACK resource indicator (ARI).
  • an RRC signal can be used to reserve four resource pairs (i.e., 8 resources in total) and thereafter any one resource pair can be indicated among the four resource pairs according to a bit value of a 2-bit TPC field.
  • all PDCCHs for scheduling the secondary cell may have the same value in the TPC field in M corresponding DL subframes of the secondary cell, and the UE can assume that the all PDCCHs have the same value in the TPC field.
  • ACK/NACK of which an ACK counter value of a secondary cell is 0 uses only H0 and H1, and thus allocation of resources such as H2 and H3 are not necessary.
  • the RRC signal can be used to reserve 8 resources and thereafter two resources can be indicated by using two 2-bit TPC fields.
  • a TPC field is used for its original usage with respect to a PDCCH of which a DAI value is greater than or equal to 2. According to this method, since each TPC field indicates one of the four resources, two resources H2 and H3 can be indicated independently by using two TPC fields. Therefore, resource utilization of the BS can be increased.
  • the spatial bundling implies that an AND operation is performed on ACK/NACK for a plurality of transmission blocks (or codewords) received in the same subframe.
  • a resource allocation method for channel selection in this case will be described.
  • This resource allocation method is a method of preventing a problem occurring in ACK/NACK transmission when the number of DL CCs recognized by the BS differs from the number of DL CCs recognized by the UE or when a ratio of DL SF:UL SF is recognized differently between the BS and the UE.
  • FIG. 13 shows an example of resource allocation for channel selection when cross-carrier scheduling is configured.
  • PDCCHs for scheduling a primary cell and PDCCHs for scheduling a secondary cell are all transmitted through the primary cell.
  • a resource linked to a first PDCCH e.g., included in a DL SF #0
  • a resource linked to a second PDCCH e.g., included in a DL SF #1
  • a resource linked to a first PDCCH (e.g., a DL SF #0) is allocated to H2
  • a resource linked to a second PDCCH (e.g., a DL SF #1) is allocated to H3. If the UE fails to receive a PDCCH for scheduling a specific CC in a specific subframe, a corresponding resource is not used in channel selection, and the corresponding resource may be left unused and channel selection is performed by using only the remaining secured resources.
  • ACK/NACK can be transmitted in an error-free manner even if the number of assigned DL CCs is recognized differently between the BS and the UE. That is, an error does not occur even if the UE performs channel selection by using Table 8 and the BS misunderstands that the UE performs the channel selection by using Table 13. This is because a resource, a signal constellation, etc., of Table 13 are the same as those of a case where ACK/NACK of the secondary cell is all N/D (i.e., a state indicating that an ACK counter value of the secondary cell is 0) in Table 8.
  • FIG. 14 shows another example of resource allocation for channel selection when cross carrier scheduling is configured.
  • a resource linked to a first PDCCH (e.g., included in a DL SF #0) is allocated to H0, and a resource linked to a second PDCCH (e.g., included in a DL SF #1) is allocated not to H1 but to H2.
  • a resource linked to a first PDCCH (e.g., included in a DL SF #0) is allocated not to H2 but to H1
  • a resource liked to a second PDCCH (e.g., included in a DL SF #1) is allocated to H3.
  • a UE fails to receive a PDCCH for scheduling a specific CC in a specific subframe, a corresponding resource is not used in channel selection, and the corresponding resource may be left unused and channel selection is performed by using only the remaining secured resources.
  • ACK/NACK can be transmitted in an error-free manner even if a value M, i.e., the number of DL subframes mapped to one UL subframe, determined between a BS and the UE is incorrectly recognized.
  • an error does not occur even if the UE recognizes a ratio of DL SF:UL SF as 2:1 and thus uses Table 8 as a channel selection table, whereas the BS recognizes the ratio of DL SF:UL SF as 1:1 and thus uses Table 13 as the channel selection table.
  • Method B When Non-cross Carrier Scheduling is Configured.
  • FIG. 15 shows an example of a resource allocation method when non-cross carrier scheduling is configured.
  • a dynamic resource linked to the PDCCH is allocated to H0. If a PDCCH for scheduling the primary cell exists in a DL subframe #1, a dynamic resource H1 linked to the PDCCH is allocated to H1.
  • a dynamic resource linked to a PDCCH for scheduling a secondary cell is not used in channel selection. Instead, resources for the channel selection are selected in such a manner that resources for the secondary cell are reserved in advance by using a higher layer signal and a TPC included in a PDCCH for scheduling the secondary cell is dedicatedly used as an ARI.
  • two resources can be selected by dedicatedly using a TPC field included in the PDCCH for scheduling the secondary cell as an ARI.
  • an RRC signal can be used to reserve four resource pairs (i.e., 8 resources in total) and thereafter any one resource pair can be indicated among the four resource pairs according to a bit value of a 2-bit TPC field.
  • the RRC signal can be used to reserve 8 resources and thereafter two resources can be indicated by using two 2-bit TPC fields.
  • a TPC field is used for its original usage with respect to a PDCCH of which a DAI value is greater than or equal to 2. According to this method, since each TPC field indicates one of the four resources, two resources H2 and H3 can be indicated independently by using two TPC fields. Therefore, resource utilization of the BS can be increased.
  • FIG. 16 is a block diagram of a wireless apparatus for implementing an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a UE 20 includes a memory 22 , a processor 21 , and a radio frequency (RF) unit 23 .
  • the memory 22 coupled to the processor 21 stores a variety of information for driving the processor 21 .
  • the RF unit 23 coupled to the processor 21 transmits and/or receives a radio signal.
  • the processor 21 implements the proposed functions, procedure, and/or methods. In the aforementioned embodiments, an operation of the UE can be implemented by the processor 21 .
  • the processor 21 receives M DL subframes associated with a UL subframe n in each of two serving cells, and determines four candidate resources on the basis of the M DL subframes received in each of the two serving cells.
  • the processor 21 transmits an ACK/NACK response for the M DL subframes received in each of the two serving cells by using one resource selected from the four candidate resources in the UL subframe n.
  • the two serving cells consist of a first serving cell and a second serving cell, and among the four candidate resources, a first resource and a second resource are related to a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) received in the first serving cell or a semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) release PDCCH for releasing semi-persistent scheduling, and a third resource and a fourth resources are related to a PDSCH received in the second serving cell.
  • PDSCH physical downlink shared channel
  • SPS semi-persistent scheduling
  • the processor 21 configures ACK/NACK, and transmits the ACK/NACK through a PUSCH or a PUCCH.
  • the processor may include an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a separate chipset, a logic circuit, and/or a data processing unit.
  • the memory may include a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a flash memory, a memory card, a storage medium, and/or other equivalent storage devices.
  • the RF unit may include a base-band circuit for processing a radio signal.
  • the aforementioned methods can be implemented with a module (i.e., process, function, etc.) for performing the aforementioned functions.
  • the module may be stored in the memory and may be performed by the processor.
  • the memory may be located inside or outside the processor, and may be coupled to the processor by using various well-known means.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
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PCT/KR2011/009529 WO2012081867A2 (ko) 2010-12-13 2011-12-12 Tdd 기반 무선 통신 시스템에서 ack/nack 전송 방법 및 장치
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US9948432B2 (en) * 2013-05-10 2018-04-17 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Methods and apparatuses for signaling in dynamic time division duplex systems
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US10541789B2 (en) 2013-05-10 2020-01-21 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Methods and apparatuses for signaling in dynamic time division duplex systems
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KR20130109164A (ko) 2013-10-07
US20130265914A1 (en) 2013-10-10
ES2739053T3 (es) 2020-01-28
WO2012081867A3 (ko) 2012-10-04
US20160127068A1 (en) 2016-05-05
JP2014241637A (ja) 2014-12-25
EP2654230B1 (en) 2019-06-05
EP3531600B1 (en) 2020-08-12
JP5906292B2 (ja) 2016-04-20
US20180145816A1 (en) 2018-05-24
CN105490783A (zh) 2016-04-13
US10305663B2 (en) 2019-05-28
CN103262455A (zh) 2013-08-21
JP5608823B2 (ja) 2014-10-15
CN105490783B (zh) 2019-04-19
EP2654230A2 (en) 2013-10-23
US20170237540A1 (en) 2017-08-17
EP3531600A1 (en) 2019-08-28
CN103262455B (zh) 2016-01-06
ES2817587T3 (es) 2021-04-07
JP2016131393A (ja) 2016-07-21
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US10892875B2 (en) 2021-01-12
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