US926647A - Gas-purifier. - Google Patents

Description

0. PLGSsBL.

GAS PURIFILR.

' APPLICATION FILED JUNE 18, 1906. 996,647. Patented June 29, 1909.

3 SHEETS-BHBBT l.

0. PLOssEL.

GAS PURIFIER.

APILIOATION FILED JUNE 18, 1905v Patented June i909.

2SHBETSSIIEET 2.

v E x u 1 x 1 L r w m h w w m u w z m w a M Q m.

the direction of rotation, these gases exert a lore-e o inst said vanes which acts to nrcelerute the rotation or" the wheel, at part of the lcinetic energy of the being tints con verted into pressure against the vanes. At the some time a spray of atomized water is thrown against the concave feces of the vanes, a, in a substent l sly oblique direction. A pert oi said spray of water passes out with said gases into the channels between the per-- the water, however, posses between the vanes, a, into interior of the wheel where it meets the emerging current of impure gases traveling in an opposite direction. The greater portion of this water entering bc tween the vanes, a, strikes against the concove surfaces of sold vanes :i-nd propels the wheel, I n the direction of the errow and by its inertia passes in e. iilm elong the feces oi the blades into the interior oi the said wheel. At the some time the gases which have thus been mixed with the water are thrown out between the vanes by the *entriiugel action of the some and this combined with their pressure against the nlin of water flowing along the conceve surl'eces of the vanes, serves to thoroughly interniingle the with the cold r. T this action the dust and other inn irities suspended in the will be thrown out, on action which is assisted by the deflection of the course of the hydrated gases issuing from the wheel by the stationary vanes, Z and by the impingement of this liuid mixture against the partitions, c, c, d, The fine result is that t he impurities in the will be deposited in the form of sediment at the outlet, A, to be caught, preferably, :1 water seal as usual, while the purified gases pass on. it will be noted in this example of carrying out my invention that the course of the gas is deflected, at the outer dust zone where the some are the most densely laden with impurities by reason of the greater specific gravity of those impurities, by the fixed vanes, 7), end by the inner ends otthe partitions, c, e, (Z, d, which are coiiitiguous to the wheel. Thereby the ore thrown down in tl uriurther course, per cm lerly since they is thoroughly set'urs'tet'l with water and the gases hence leave at the outlet, is, discharged of these impurities. lilorcover, it is to be observed that by the fact that the concavity oi the vanes, o, feces e direction opposite to movement of .he wheel nor 1 is site of these power to drive the wheel. Any dust which collects under the vanes rill be carried otl by the water coursing along those vanes.

in Figs. 2 and 3 is represented another form of-cnrrying out this invention. In this case the turbine wheel, L, is provided with three concentric series of vanes, e,f, g, which vanes alternately curve in opposite directions, as shown, so that in the present case the middle series of venesf, has its concavity facing in a direction opposite the direc let portion of the casing, A, said partitions ending in close proximity to the wheel and being so shaped and arranged with relation to the vanes, 6, that they will act as means for deflecting the current of gases to be purilied entering betwcen thc vanes of the wheel and issuing therefrom. In order to force the gases to llow in a substantially dioinetrical direction through the wheel, I arrange with the said wheel a. series of stationery pertitions 6, i, 7., it, whose gcneral direction is vertical and whose ends adjoining the vanes of the wheel are curved so as to make the change of direction from between the vanes to between the partitions as gradual as possible. In this modification the operation is apparent from the foregoing. The gases to be purified enter at, E, and by the partitions 6, (Z, are distributed over the lower half of the periphery of the wheelwith considerable uniformity endin their further course they pass through between the vanes on the lower portion of the wheel, thence between the partitions i, 'i, /z,,.;. c-," and thence between the vanes in the upper portion of the wheel and thence out to the outlet A between the partitions c, d, (Z. 'On entering between the vanes in the lower portion of the wheel these gases are first impelled forwsrd by the vanes, 6, whose concavity face in thedirection of rotation of the wheel, L, and the initial velocity of these combined with that of the vanes, c, eccording to numeric value and direction,

rise to e resultant velocity, which inipels these gases in their further course against the concave surfaces of the vanes, f, with a, velocity and a consequent v'zn's viva which is converted into work, in adding to the propelling power of the wheel.-' Thereby, e portion of the energy absorbed by the gases in eing hurled forward by the vanes, e, is motored sud, moreove it portion of the to the ve' ray 0:? the gases on mote";

iv reel. 'lhe gases then pass between the ses in hiring subjected to the in atiou of the wheel Fl x t the combination. of the velocities r. at, their entranoe hehveen the .y representerl. T 1 liquid i is, however, ermsideralily eneonst ruotion and .-,irraiw;e:nent

of the rapes.

and thenee in turn between the .a i a rli st oration of energy ron.

a direetion opposite to those imparted hy the vanes is l and thence between the parti- 3 pz' aetion o? the blades, 7 and (r, is hr the aetion ol the -l lades t, nhose no notion of the innilar to'that in the lust T dillerenee being t 'lhese vanes ufand y, it will 5 he noted, do not form imntinuous mrtitions a. d are not e"aetly in line, hut, as shown, are separated, so as to eare openings .1 them, the vanes, in ill present hein gg set somewhat in advance of ones, e and V This arrangement of the v permits the formation ol' a eontinurms 1 Water running along the eoneare sur- 1 the vanes, c,f, g, as indieated hy the nous. l, in Fig. 4L Sinee the gases are hy the action of the Wheel and owing to the ieeial arrow int of the vanes, continuoreed a nst the concave t'aees ol' these oaintima'tz mixture of the water with ses is brought ahont whereby a. urea l1 the'impurities are thrown out and "t'ill'iell(1180iWilfillliilifllittllti K, i the wheel and out; at if),

, ea itinually changing;- eoui e of 'ie gases in passing hetween the vanes and oertitio'ns i, 7:, the heavier partiele my inertr seeking t maintain a straight gases are alternately (annpresra-d and expanded in par vane: then tween those at the ipper portion of the Wheel. l iin'illv the arrangr einent ol' the partitions c, (t, (Z, r: at the outer dust zone ".rhere'ny, a great, porti n oi sedin'ient 'isthmwn down or separated h'itltjtllt'siflOlll'lllLfttlifrom the same hetori .i r 11 i i' anitus. n sina amount, eollec under the vanes t ig:

ried oil l the wate whieh ot dust which these vanes in its pas e out of the apparain From the g es may pass to the- 1511s no or other ag'iparatus ot u t ilizatiou.

at the Wes to detlret the gases have shown a mo ified iorni ol' purdiers under my invention in \Yllltll the ol' the :eparation is, nua-eov'er, en- 1 the apparatus is employed in drivbottom of the opposite end. The gas on its ent-rv into the easing and before its exit s through imnular chambers, a and (1 within whieh are arranged annularly disposed nozzles, 7a, in, for injecting or spra 'iiu the water or other wash liquid, longitudinally into the easing, said nozzles forming part of the water injeeting device, W, hero in the l'orui or" an annular tube. The nozzles "al it will be noted, are nearer to the center or axis ol the purifier than the nozzles 17: fora purpose which will he explained below. On the rotary sha t, l, are mounted a number of disks or other supports, 7r, 7:, L, on theperipheries ol' whieh are mounted the vanes or lilades Z, whose ourvi'rtnre is arrarn ed relatively as in the ease of the vanes, r of Fig. 3, the. hat in the present ease this arrangeimrnt is longitudinal instead of radial. 'lhese vanes, Z, besides the longitudinal eurvatlure just (leserihed have a ourrature in a, radial direction, as host, shown in Fig. 5, that is their outer free ends are bent over in the direction of rotation so as to prevent the water deposited on them from heing thrown againstthe walls of th easing under the aetion of the eentrit'ugal loree.

There are la sides mounted on the disks :1, series of blades or vanes, which lie onl in the outer dusty Zone ol the tlltllll. These hlades or vanes, have sueh a eurvature that they more the washing liquid in the outer dusty zone. and, in tact convey the matter aeeumulatin; in the said zone in the direction ot' l he arrows t, that is to say, opposite to the direetion in whieh the gases are conveyed h the vanes, l whieh latter direction is indi :ated by the arrows, 1?, in said l ip 5.

, This apparatus operates as t'ollows: 'lhe gases to he washed enter at :l] and then pass j plaee, as under that eonstruelionf will he earcour es along i l l I l r i toward the outlet.

This action is also assisted hy the tart, iwash liquid sprayed iron 7 no lirst between the f t the ou er portion of the wheel and i in an annular stream between the vanes, t, As they issue from the annular ehaniher, r, they are mixed with t he the. nozzles m. This and the, ehange of direction ol' their eourse ser'crs to throw out a portion oi. the impurities. (ln passing between the. vanes mated with a 'lihn of water as under the eonstiuetion ol' I 1%, the same separation. and also the same It o-f eertain vanes having their eonvexity opposite to the direexion of rotation. takes 'lhe de- He ling means at the outer dust Zulltunder the present moditieaiion ron ist in part in the nozzles, m, .rhieh injeet a ltllfIlllltlllltSl s1 ream ol' \x'ash liquid into this som in a dirertiou opposite t the m vement the gases, lllll mor partieulari vanes,

by the gases under the inl'luenee, in part, or" this aetluan the,

the vanes or blades, Z.

LOYPI) of power, by virtue ,in the purer dust Ania uh hr har ..)y the s i the col ops-rated dustnnd impurities accumulating n this zone are effectually brushed aside and hrowu own and thus separated from the uses in thcv issue lit the outlet A. lhis cl in: uoliion is in'sl'ormlly assisted Jpplomontnl Wines, 1 q, above doscrihed, :u'mugcd in the dust zone sud which serve to insure the contact of the gases in this dust zone with a sufficient liquid film surface to thoroughly clean them.

It will be soon from the above dcscripsion that in each of the various forms of purifier shown and dose h-cd lior carrying out this invention there are provided means for cousiug the gases to be purified to travel in one dirociion and to impart thereto 51. centrifugal movement and also means, :iing in con junction therewith, for causing the impurities or other matter collecting in the outer (lust-zone to travel in a direction opposite to the general direction iii-lion by the gases While being-purified.

While I have deseriher i herein and shown in Fig. 5 a longitudinull'r or axially acting purifier in further illustration of my invention, generically considered, I do not heroin claim the S71E18 specifically, since thus viewed it forms the subject n'mtter of El copeiuliug application. Said coponding' upplicrdion was sled February 25, 1909, and has the Serial Number 472F993.

Hsving thus fully described my invention, What I claim and oesire to secure by Letters Patent is:-

1. in a gas purifyin apparatus, the combination of means for treating a gas which flows in one direction whereby a. centrifugal movem nt is imparted to said gas and to the matter entrained therein, said means cziusir the formation of an outer dust Zone wherein eciing instter may flow in e dirrmtiou substantially opposite to the general direction of travel-oi the gases, and means for iu- 'ectir1g Wash liquid, sui injecting moans sing so positioned to cooperate with the first-mentioned means as to direct the general travel of the Wash liquid through said "first mentioned means in a direction substantially opposite to the course of the gas.

2. In gas purl." eppumtus, e rotary Wheel provided vim .ines in combination with e gas inlet, arranged to admit the gases to be purified in the direction of the rotation of said wheel, and a Water inlet arranged at it point opposite to the gas inlet but so as to admit the Water-in the direction said rotation.

3. In a gas purifying apparatus, a rotary oppositely to drum orovided with a number of concentric sor vanes, the vanes or each seriesboing curve. oppositely to thouvanes in the adjoining series, in combustion with a gas inlet ior admitting gas lo said drum, and a outlet leading from s-iid drum opposite the gas inlot,.

4. in a gas purifying apparatus, a rotary drum provided With a number of circular series of vanes, the van il est-h cries being 'vsmesol the udjoining 4. es, in coinhii'nttiou with :1 gas inlot and gas outlet arranged at opposite poin'ls of said drum.

5. in s puri "11g appurstus, a rotary wheel provided with a number of concentric series of vanes, the vanes of each series being; curved oppositely to those of the ad oining series and openings being provided between each two series of vanes in combination with r inlet directed against said wheel.

6. In a purifying apparatus, s rotary drum provided "ith a number of concentric series of vanes .havingppcnings between the vanes of each series, the vanes of each series being curved oppositely to those of the ad joining series, in combination with s inlet direct-ed againstsuid drum and an oppositely directed Writer injector arranged at an opposite point oi. said drum.

7. In t purifying apparstusye rotary drum provided with a concentric series of vanes, the vanes of alternate series being set hack rind oppositely curved. with relation to those of the other series so as to leave open iugs between the adjacent values, in co1nbination with a gas inlet directed against sa d drum, and an oppositob directed water inan opposite polnt of said joctor arranged at drum.

8. in s as uril 111 iii mratus the com- D l D 7 binetion with a supply of gas, of revolving vanes acting upon the gas to form adust zone, a liquid in ecting (i(" .ll.'6 to supply iine'ly divided Wash writer to the vanes in the I region of thedust zone, and means adapted.

to so cooperate with said liquid injecting de vice as to direct the general. travei .oiithe

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