US9254867B2 - Dust cover for ball joint - Google Patents
Dust cover for ball joint Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US9254867B2 US9254867B2 US14/420,558 US201314420558A US9254867B2 US 9254867 B2 US9254867 B2 US 9254867B2 US 201314420558 A US201314420558 A US 201314420558A US 9254867 B2 US9254867 B2 US 9254867B2
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- peripheral
- shaft
- dust cover
- ball joint
- reinforcing ring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 230000002093 peripheral Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 230000003014 reinforcing Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000000463 materials Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metals Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003002 synthetic resins Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000057 synthetic resins Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002708 enhancing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 methods Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D7/00—Steering linkage; Stub axles or their mountings
- B62D7/16—Arrangement of linkage connections
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D3/00—Steering gears
- B62D3/02—Steering gears mechanical
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C11/00—Pivots; Pivotal connections
- F16C11/04—Pivotal connections
- F16C11/06—Ball-joints; Other joints having more than one degree of angular freedom, i.e. universal joints
- F16C11/0666—Sealing means between the socket and the inner member shaft
- F16C11/0671—Sealing means between the socket and the inner member shaft allowing operative relative movement of joint parts due to flexing of the sealing means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J3/00—Diaphragms; Bellows; Bellows pistons
- F16J3/04—Bellows
- F16J3/041—Non-metallic bellows
- F16J3/042—Fastening details
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C11/00—Pivots; Pivotal connections
- F16C11/04—Pivotal connections
- F16C11/06—Ball-joints; Other joints having more than one degree of angular freedom, i.e. universal joints
- F16C11/0619—Ball-joints; Other joints having more than one degree of angular freedom, i.e. universal joints the female part comprising a blind socket receiving the male part
- F16C11/0623—Construction or details of the socket member
- F16C11/0628—Construction or details of the socket member with linings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2326/00—Articles relating to transporting
- F16C2326/20—Land vehicles
- F16C2326/24—Steering systems, e.g. steering rods or columns
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
- Y10T403/32—Articulated members
- Y10T403/32606—Pivoted
- Y10T403/32631—Universal ball and socket
Abstract
Description
This application is a 371 U.S. National Stage Application of International Application No. PCT/JP2013/070965 filed on Aug. 2, 2013, and published in Japanese as WO 2014/024784 A1 on Feb. 13, 2014. This application claims priority to Japanese Application No. 2012-177226 filed on Aug. 9, 2012. The entire disclosures of the above applications are incorporated herein by reference.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a dust cover which is installed to a ball joint of a steering device in a vehicle.
2. Description of the Conventional Art
As a dust cover which is installed to a ball joint of a steering device in the vehicle, a structure as shown in
More specifically, this kind of dust cover 100 is formed by a rubber-like elastic material (a rubber material or a synthetic resin material having a rubber-like elasticity), and is provided with a relatively large-diameter housing side attaching portion 101 which is fastened and fixed to an outer periphery of a housing 201 retaining a socket 202 of a ball joint 200 by a snap ring 104, a relatively small-diameter shaft side attaching portion 102 which is brought into close contact with a knuckle 204 fixed to a shaft portion 203 b of a ball stud 203 in the ball joint 200 and is closely fitted and fixed to an outer periphery of the shaft portion 203 b, and a tubular flexible film portion 103 which connects between the housing side attaching portion 101 and the shaft side attaching portion 102. A reinforcing ring 102 a is buried in the shaft side attaching portion 102, the reinforcing ring 102 a being provided for enhancing a close contact performance with the shaft portion 203 b of the ball stud 203 and made of a synthetic resin.
This kind of dust cover 100 prevents a grease (not shown) which is filled at an appropriate amount in an inside space S from flowing out toward an external portion, prevents dusts from entering into a fitting portion between the socket 202 and a spherical end portion 203 a of the ball stud 203 from the external portion, and is structured such that the flexible film portion 103 freely deforms as the ball stud 203 oscillates in relation to the housing 201 (refer, for example, to Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 62-137408).
However, since the rubber-like elastic material of the dust cover 100 is cured and an elasticity of the film portion 103 is deteriorated at the low temperature time, a following property of the shaft side attaching portion 102 in the dust cover 100 in relation to the shaft portion 203 b of the ball stud 203 is lowered in the case that the ball stud 203 is oscillated greatly at cc. As a result, there is generated a port opening that a sealing projection of the shaft side attaching portion 102 is detached from the shaft portion 203 b of the ball stud 203 and the knuckle 204 as shown in
The present invention is made by taking the point as mentioned above into consideration, and a technical object of the present invention is to provide a dust cover for a ball joint which dissolves the problem that the shaft side attaching portion of the dust cover is detached from the shaft portion of the ball stud and the sealing performance is lowered at the low temperature time.
As a means for effectively achieving the technical object mentioned above, a dust cover for a ball joint according to the invention of a first aspect is structured such that a reinforcing ring is buries in a shaft side attaching portion which is closely fitted and fixed to an outer peripheral surface of a shaft portion of a ball stud in the ball joint, and an inner peripheral collar portion is formed in an inner peripheral portion of the reinforcing ring, the inner peripheral collar portion having an inner diameter which is slightly larger than an inner peripheral surface of the shaft side attaching portion.
A dust cover for a ball joint according to the invention of a second aspect is the structure described in the first aspect, wherein one sealing projection and the other sealing projection are alternately formed in the inner peripheral surface of the shaft side attaching portion, the one sealing projection being arranged at a position in an inner periphery of the inner peripheral collar portion of the reinforcing ring, thereby having a relatively smaller diametrical thickness, and the other sealing projection being arranged at a position which is deviated from the inner periphery of the inner peripheral collar portion, thereby having a relatively larger diametrical thickness.
A dust cover for a ball joint according to the invention of a third aspect is the structure described in the second aspect, wherein inner diameters of the sealing projections are different from each other.
On the basis of the dust cover for the ball joint according to the present invention, since the inner peripheral collar portion formed in the reinforcing ring which is buried in the shaft side attaching portion backs up the close contact force of the shaft side attaching portion in relation to the outer peripheral surface of the shaft portion in the ball stud, the following property against the oscillation of the ball stud is compensated even if the elasticity of the flexible film portion is lowered due to the curing of the rubber-like elastic material of the dust cover at the low temperature time. As a result, it is possible to effectively prevent the sealing performance from being lowered due to “port opening” that the sealing projection of the shaft side attaching portion is detached from the shaft portion of the ball stud.
A description will be given below of preferable embodiments of a dust cover for a ball joint according to the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. First of all,
As shown in
The dust cover 1 is formed by a rubber-like elastic material (a rubber material or a synthetic resin material having a rubber-like elasticity), is provided with a relatively large-diameter housing side attaching portion 11 which is fastened and fixed to an outer peripheral surface of the housing 201 of the ball joint 200, a relatively small-diameter shaft side attaching portion 12 which is fixed to an outer peripheral surface of the shaft portion 203 b of the ball stud 203 and the knuckle 204 in a close contact state, and a tubular flexible film portion 13 which connects between the housing side attaching portion 11 and the shaft side attaching portion 12, and is formed as a whole into an outer appearance that a cup is inverted, in an uninstalled state, as shown in
More specifically, the housing side attaching portion 11 of the dust cover 1 is structured such that its inner peripheral surface is closely fitted to an annular step portion formed in an outer peripheral surface in the vicinity of an end portion of the housing 201 of the ball joint 200 with an appropriate fastening margin, by means of a snap ring 2 which is fitted and attached to an annular groove in an outer periphery.
Further, the shaft side attaching portion 12 of the dust cover 1 has a plurality of sealing projections 121 to 123 which are formed in an inner peripheral surface, as shown in
A reinforcing ring 14 constructed by a metal or a synthetic resin is integrally buried in the shaft side attaching portion 12 of the dust cover 1. The reinforcing ring 14 is vulcanization bonded to the shaft side attaching portion 12 of the dust cover 1 in a buried state by concentrically setting within a metal mold (not shown) in a molding process of the dust cover 1 by the rubber-like elastic material, and filling an unvulcanized rubber material in a molding cavity which is defined between the reinforcing ring 14 and an inner surface of the metal mold according to a mold clamping so as to heat and pressurize. Reference symbol 12 a in
Further, an inner peripheral surface of the reinforcing ring 14 has an inner peripheral collar portion 141 which extends toward the outermost sealing projection 121 and an inner peripheral collar portion 142 which extends toward the innermost sealing projection 123, as is also shown in
A relative inner peripheral concave portion 14 a is provided between the inner peripheral collar portions 141 and 142 in the reinforcing ring 14, and is formed into a cylindrical surface shape. Therefore, the sealing projections 121 and 123 are structured such that a diametrical thickness t1 is small due to the inner peripheral collar portions 141 and 142, and the intermediate sealing projection 122 is structured such that a thickness t2 is larger due to the relative inner peripheral concave portion 14 a. The inner diameters of the sealing projections 121 to 123 are approximately equal to each other.
The dust cover 1 for the ball joint according to the first embodiment structured as mentioned above prevents the dusts from entering into the fitting portion between the socket 202 of the ball joint 200 and the spherical end portion 203 a of the ball stud 203 as well as preventing the grease (not shown) filled at an approximate amount in the inside space S from flowing out to the external portion, as shown in
Further, according to the first embodiment, since the inner peripheral collar portions 141 and 142 formed in the reinforcing ring 14 buried in the shaft side attaching portion 12 back up the close contact force of the sealing projections 121 and 123 of the shaft side attaching portion 12 in relation to the outer peripheral surface of the shaft portion 203 b of the ball stud 203, the following property to the oscillation of the shaft portion 203 b of the ball stud 203 is compensated even if the elasticity of the flexible film portion 13 is lowered by the curing of the rubber-like elastic material in the dust cover 1 at the low temperature time. Further, the intermediate sealing projection 122 is soft because the thickness t2 to the reinforcing ring 14 is large, and maintains the stable close contact performance in relation to the shaft portion 203 b. As a result, it is possible to effectively prevent the reduction of the sealing performance caused by “port opening” that the shaft side attaching portion 12 is detached from the shaft portion 203 b of the ball stud 203 when greatly oscillating the ball stud 203 at α as shown in
Next,
Among them, a second embodiment shown in
According to the structure, it is possible to enhance a mechanical strength of the inner peripheral collar portions 141 and 142 as well as the same effects as those of the first embodiment are achieved.
Further, a third embodiment shown in
According to the structure, the intermediate sealing projection 122 maintains the stable close contact performance with the small surface pressure with the shaft portion 203 b as well as the same effects as those of the first embodiment are achieved.
Further, a fourth embodiment shown in
According to the structure, a more excellent sealing performance than the first embodiment can be obtained since the surface pressure of the sealing projection 122 is higher than the first embodiment while having the same fastening margin of the sealing projections 121 and 123 with the shaft portion 203 b of the ball stud 203, as well as the same effects as those of the first embodiment are achieved.
Further, a fifth embodiment shown in
In the structure, the following property to the oscillation of the shaft portion 203 b of the ball stud 203 shown in
Further, a sixth embodiment shown in
Therefore, in the structure, the following property to the oscillation of the shaft portion 203 b of the ball stud 203 shown in
In the case that a plurality of inner peripheral collar portions are provided in the inner peripheral surface of the reinforcing ring 14, the reinforcing ring 14 may be structured such that a plurality of members 14A and 14B are integrated by fitting, for example, a seventh embodiment shown in
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012-177226 | 2012-08-09 | ||
JP2012177226A JP6067274B2 (en) | 2012-08-09 | 2012-08-09 | Dust cover for ball joint |
PCT/JP2013/070965 WO2014024784A1 (en) | 2012-08-09 | 2013-08-02 | Ball joint dust cover |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20150210314A1 US20150210314A1 (en) | 2015-07-30 |
US9254867B2 true US9254867B2 (en) | 2016-02-09 |
Family
ID=50068014
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US14/420,558 Active US9254867B2 (en) | 2012-08-09 | 2013-08-02 | Dust cover for ball joint |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9254867B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2884121B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP6067274B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN104541075B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2014024784A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20160273578A1 (en) * | 2014-02-13 | 2016-09-22 | Nok Corporation | Dust cover for ball joint |
US20170146054A1 (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2017-05-25 | Thk Co., Ltd. | Ball joint |
US9863464B2 (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2018-01-09 | Nok Corporation | Dust cover |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3184832B1 (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2020-06-24 | NOK Corporation | Dust cover |
WO2017018168A1 (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2017-02-02 | Nok株式会社 | Ball joint dust cover |
CN106627636B (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2018-11-13 | 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 | A kind of embedded circlip dust cover and its fabrication and installation method |
CN106364545A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-01 | 奇瑞商用车(安徽)有限公司 | Connecting structure for steering shaft and automobile body of automobile |
US10542668B2 (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2020-01-28 | Federal-Mogul Powertrain Llc | Dust boot for a tie rod end of a sickle bar of a combine and a method of making |
WO2019058796A1 (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2019-03-28 | Nok株式会社 | Ball joint and dust cover |
Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3208290A (en) | 1962-10-22 | 1965-09-28 | Gen Motors Corp | Ball joint purgeable seal means |
US3279833A (en) * | 1964-03-20 | 1966-10-18 | Ford Motor Co | Ball joint and seal assembly |
JPS62137408U (en) | 1986-02-20 | 1987-08-29 | ||
JPH0248610U (en) | 1988-09-29 | 1990-04-04 | ||
US5066159A (en) * | 1991-02-08 | 1991-11-19 | Trw Inc. | Ball joint with integral seal |
US20030222412A1 (en) | 2002-05-28 | 2003-12-04 | Trw Inc. | Ball joint seal |
US6935803B2 (en) * | 2001-06-11 | 2005-08-30 | ZF Lemförder Metallwaren AG | Joint, particularly a ball-and-socket joint for chassis parts in a motor vehicle |
JP2006300204A (en) | 2005-04-20 | 2006-11-02 | Otics Corp | Ball joint |
JP2007032747A (en) | 2005-07-28 | 2007-02-08 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Ball joint |
US7238114B2 (en) * | 2004-11-16 | 2007-07-03 | Gkn Driveline North America, Inc. | Boot for a joint |
JP2009014064A (en) | 2007-07-03 | 2009-01-22 | Nok Corp | Dust cover for ball joint |
US9004494B2 (en) * | 2006-04-05 | 2015-04-14 | Dean Foote | Rotary seal for dynamically sealing against a surface of a shaft |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS62137408A (en) | 1985-12-11 | 1987-06-20 | Musashi Seimitsu Ind Co Ltd | Dust cover for ball joint |
-
2012
- 2012-08-09 JP JP2012177226A patent/JP6067274B2/en active Active
-
2013
- 2013-08-02 EP EP13827410.5A patent/EP2884121B1/en active Active
- 2013-08-02 US US14/420,558 patent/US9254867B2/en active Active
- 2013-08-02 WO PCT/JP2013/070965 patent/WO2014024784A1/en active Application Filing
- 2013-08-02 CN CN201380041405.3A patent/CN104541075B/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3208290A (en) | 1962-10-22 | 1965-09-28 | Gen Motors Corp | Ball joint purgeable seal means |
US3279833A (en) * | 1964-03-20 | 1966-10-18 | Ford Motor Co | Ball joint and seal assembly |
JPS62137408U (en) | 1986-02-20 | 1987-08-29 | ||
JPH0248610U (en) | 1988-09-29 | 1990-04-04 | ||
US5066159A (en) * | 1991-02-08 | 1991-11-19 | Trw Inc. | Ball joint with integral seal |
US6935803B2 (en) * | 2001-06-11 | 2005-08-30 | ZF Lemförder Metallwaren AG | Joint, particularly a ball-and-socket joint for chassis parts in a motor vehicle |
US20030222412A1 (en) | 2002-05-28 | 2003-12-04 | Trw Inc. | Ball joint seal |
JP2004003663A (en) | 2002-05-28 | 2004-01-08 | Trw Automotive Us Llc | Ball joint seal |
US6834863B2 (en) * | 2002-05-28 | 2004-12-28 | Trw Inc. | Ball joint seal |
US7238114B2 (en) * | 2004-11-16 | 2007-07-03 | Gkn Driveline North America, Inc. | Boot for a joint |
JP2006300204A (en) | 2005-04-20 | 2006-11-02 | Otics Corp | Ball joint |
JP2007032747A (en) | 2005-07-28 | 2007-02-08 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Ball joint |
US9004494B2 (en) * | 2006-04-05 | 2015-04-14 | Dean Foote | Rotary seal for dynamically sealing against a surface of a shaft |
JP2009014064A (en) | 2007-07-03 | 2009-01-22 | Nok Corp | Dust cover for ball joint |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20160273578A1 (en) * | 2014-02-13 | 2016-09-22 | Nok Corporation | Dust cover for ball joint |
US9850940B2 (en) * | 2014-02-13 | 2017-12-26 | Nok Corporation | Dust cover for ball joint |
US20170146054A1 (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2017-05-25 | Thk Co., Ltd. | Ball joint |
US9863464B2 (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2018-01-09 | Nok Corporation | Dust cover |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP6067274B2 (en) | 2017-01-25 |
WO2014024784A1 (en) | 2014-02-13 |
CN104541075A (en) | 2015-04-22 |
EP2884121A1 (en) | 2015-06-17 |
EP2884121A4 (en) | 2015-10-21 |
JP2014035035A (en) | 2014-02-24 |
EP2884121B1 (en) | 2017-05-17 |
US20150210314A1 (en) | 2015-07-30 |
CN104541075B (en) | 2018-09-21 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: NOK CORPORATION, JAPAN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:HOSEN, TATSURO;ISHIMORI, JUNICHI;SIGNING DATES FROM 20150115 TO 20150116;REEL/FRAME:034921/0500 |
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STCF | Information on status: patent grant |
Free format text: PATENTED CASE |
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MAFP | Maintenance fee payment |
Free format text: PAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEE, 4TH YEAR, LARGE ENTITY (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: M1551); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY Year of fee payment: 4 |