US923752A - Apparatus for holding and administering gases. - Google Patents

Description

APPLIGATION vFILED DBO. 2,'1908.'

G VON ACH. APPARATUS POR HOLDING AND ADMINISTERING GASES.

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APPARATUS FOR HOLDING AND ADMINISTERING GASES.

APPLICATION FILED EO. 2, 1908.

Pate-nted June 1, 1909.

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lut-59 llLLIlI WITNESS 8 APPLIOATION FILED DEQ. 2. 1908v v,Patentedl June 1, 1909.

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INVENTOR WM im ATTUHNEY.

WITNESSES G. VON AGH. APPARATUS PDB HOLDING AND ADMINISTERING GASES.

PPLIATIN FILED DEU. 2, 1908. 923,752. Patented June 1, 1909.

5 SHEETS-SHEET 4.

- .G.V0N,AGH. APPARATUS FOR HOLDING AND ADMINISTERING GASES.

v APPLICATION FILED DEO. 2,'1908,

' Patented June 1, 1909.

5 SHEETS-SHEET 5.

qui?` WIT/VESSES j /m/mrn Arm/mer.'

UNXTED STATES PQFT OFFICE.

esonenvon AAon, oF- NEWARK, NEW JERSEY.

APPARATUS FOR HOLDING-AND ADMINISJTERING GASE.

I No. 923,752.

Specicaton o! Letters Patent.

.Patented .rune 1, 1909.

Application med December 2; reos. serial. Naisss.

To all whom it maf/ 1,1 concern l Be 1t known that. I, GEORGE vosT Aon, a

citizen of the United States, residing at NeW ark, inthe county of'Essex and Stato of New Jersey, haie invented certain Improvements 1n. Apparatus for Holdlng and Administering Gases, of which the'following is a specification.

The objects of this invention are to pro-1 parts of the apparatus for repair or the like,-

and to obtain other advantages and results as may be brought out in the 'following descrl tion. l

eferring to the accompanying drawings, in which like numerals of reference indicate corresponding parts in each of the several gures, Figure 1 is a side elevation of the lower or gas storage portion of my apparatus, and Fi 2 is a plan of the same; Fig. 3 is 'a vertica section taken on line 3-3, Fig.2; Fig. 4 is a central sectional view of a certain gage-protecting check; Fig. 5 is a sectional view of a certain three-way valve, showing the ports and connections; Fig. 6 is a front elevation of the upper or4 gas-administering portion of my apparatus, and Figi? is a side elevation of the same; Fig. S'is an underneathview taken on line 8-8, Fig.v 7, and Fig. 9 is a top plan; Fig. 10 is a central vertical section of the u per orgels-administeringportion, taken on ine 10-1,0, Fig. 9.

n said drawings, 10 indicates the cylindrical lower `portion of my vdevice, constructed of` sheet-metal, and having a removable baseyll, normally connected to theA cylinder 10 by means of a set screw 12,.to hold said c linder in stable upright sition. The said cy indricalportion 10 provi es upper andlower chambers 13 and k14, which are independent of each other.l Between saidv chambers is a space 15, to which access is` hadwby: means of a `sliding door 16. From the top of the lower chamber 14 an outlet pipe 17 leads up through a passa e 18 of the upper chamber beyond the top t ereof, and

al corresponding outlet'pipp y physicians or'nurses; to enable' 19 leads from the -t'op of the upper cham, er 13. A folding handle 20 of any suitable and ordinary construction is provided upon the .side of the `cylindrical portion 10 for liftin and carrying the same. These two out et pipes 17 'and 19 are provided above the top of the l cylindrical portion 10 with valves 21 and 22, respectively, andl beyond which valves the two pipes bend vinwardly toward each other by elbows 22, 23 and enter the lcasing 24 of a centrally located three-way valve This valve,1as shown in detail in Fig. 5, is adapted to connect the two elbows 22 and 23 by its diametric port 26, andat the same time place them in communication with the lower duct 27 of the valve casin or else beturned to connect them with t e upper duct 28 by means.of its branch port 261. The said lower duct 27 vleads to a pressure gage 29, and which pressure gage serves to measure the quantity of gas 11i-the chambers below. Preferably a vcheek device is placed between the threeway valve and pressure gage, as at 30, for the'protection of the gage. This check device as shown in Fig. 4, comprises vtransverse pl having separated aplelltures 33, 34 through.v

d its way. Any otherates' 31, 32 near together and which the gas must suitable and well-knownconstruction could be used equally well, however, such as a single late or plug with a ver minute hole in it. hen the three-Way v ve 25 is given a half turn from the position shown in Fig. 5, the gas from either oi the chambers can pass through said valve and into the ipe connections 36. Obviously the flow oi gas from either chamber is controlled by means of the valves 21, 22. The pipe 36 leads through a pressure regulator 37 ofany common and well-known construction adapted to reduce the ressure o f gas as desired, and from this regu ator the gas passes through a T-con-l are' formed by rods 41, 42 `extending u )ward from the elbow connections 22, 23 y fore described. All the said three legs are adapted to be disconnected at a given'horizontal lane above the devices already dess'ribed v lpeans'of couplings 43. 44an'd 45,.4

Agivenjto the pipe. 39. The 'other two legs `i'Ih-esel.three legs supportthe upper portion ofl my improved apparatus, which upper portion lcomprises an anrnnlar cylindrlcal `outer reservolr 46, into the bottom of which the hollow legor pipe 39 opens.

' voir has adjacent to the said entrance of the 49 is located within the outer reservoir, and

pipe 39 a vertical partition 47, and from the o posite side of said partltlon, near the top oi)the reservoir, an outlet pipe 48`leads therefrom. A central cylindrical inner reservoir through the sidewall of the inner reservoir -near its top leads thefsaid outlet pipe 48' from the outer reservoir. Between the two reservoirs the said pipe is (providedwith a detachable coupling 50, an after entering the inner reservoir the said pipe bends downward and' extends nearly to the bottom of the inner reservoir,l as at 51. Near the topoftlie inner reservoir and diametrically opposite the pipe 48, is'an outlet pipe 52 which also passes through thewalls of the outer reservoirs, as shown, a lock nut 54 being ap- 'its inner walls', between its to inner reservoir,

" 'reservoir can be warmed. Furthermore, be-

' `around the inner reservoir.

llied between the outer and inner reservoirs.

0th the inner and outer reservoirs are provided with screw caps 55, 56, respectively, and which ca s have weakened portions57, 58, respective y, for greater safety in case of too high pressure.' Furthermore, the cap 56 on the outer reservoir has a vent plug 59.

. In caseit should bedesired to administer Warm gas,4 the outer reservoir is provided at Zand bottom, with a threaded flan e 60, into` which is screwed the corres on ing iange 61 of a cup 62 adapted toinc ose the lower end of the a's clearly shown in Fig. 10. filling this cup. 62 with hot water and w 'ch water can also extend upward be'- tween the two reservoirs, the gas in the inner cause of the caps on the two reservoirs there can beno leakage. In case the heat of warm water should not be sufficient, I provide beneath the cup 62 a rece tacle 63 which can contain an inflammableiliquid to be ignited and positively heat the water in the cup 62 In case this is done, the waterk jacket around the inner reservoir is not filled more than half fulll A 'ca 64 is provided for the receptacle 63, and

. d three legs 39, 41 and 42.

Is on e 66is shown iillin t e es tii g g receptacle is removably held by means of a resilient band extending `around the Of course, when the inner reservoir is heated as thus described, the vent 59 should be removed from the top of the outer reservoir.-

yn order to secure moist as, if desired, a u per part of e inner reservoir and` throug which the This reser.

ministering tube could be coupled directly to the upright pipe 39, as indicated at 68 in In operation, the gas'desired is allowed to pass from the lower portion 10 of'my apparatus to the three-v1 valve25 by means of the controlling valves 21 22 and beyond said valve 25 the gas goes through the pressure regulator 37 and up the pipe 39. It thus enters the outer reservoir 46 at its lower part on one side 'of the vertical arti'tion 47 and is compelled to circulate c ear' around the annular chamber before escaping through the outlet 48 on the other side of thepartition to the inner reservoir. Here the gas is still subject to the warming eiiect of the jacket between the two reservoirs, and furthermore the sponge 66 being in use, the gas diffuses all through said sponge and becomes vthoroughly moistened. It then passes through the outlet pipe 52 to the administering tube, and so to the patient. Any desired condition of the gas, either cold dry, cold moist, warm dry or warm moist, can be r'eadily obtained.

The gas containers 13 and 14 of the lower portion of my im roved apparatus can be the combination `with a lower gas container, and upper gas admimstermg means compris-f ing outer and inner reservoirs with a water jacket between, of pipe connections betweeny said lower and upper portions locating them at a distance apart, means co erating with said pipe connections to hold t e upper and lower portions in relative osition, and means for disconnecting all ofp said supporting means between the upper and lower portions.

2. In apparatus ofthe character described, the combination of a portion providin top and bottom gas-containers separated ya median space, means providing access to said space, an outlet pi e leadin from the bottom container, an out et from 51e top container, controlling valves in said ministering means comprising outer and inner reservoirs, a pipe leading to one of said reservo1rs, a connection placing-said pi ein communication with the said outlets Ifrom Having thus described the invention, what outlets", gas adl starte ,ing access to said space, an'outllet 'pipe leadingffronnthe top ofthe bottoincontainer upward through the .top container without communicating therewith, an outlet 4trp'm the 'top container through its top, gas administeringv lmeans comprising outer'andj inner 'reservoirs arranged above said lower portion, pip'e -connections between saidupper and Vlower por- .tionsoi'the apparatus, auxiliarymeans 'for 'supporting saidupper vportion on the llower fnections-aiid supporting mean-s intermediate n of the upper and tlower portions.

.4. In an apparatus of the character described, thccombination of a lower portion scribed, the combination of a lower portion providing ltop and bottom gas containers separated by a median chamber, means providing access to said chamber, an outlet pipe leading from the top of the bottom container up through the top container without communicating therewith, an outlet from the top container through its top, valves in said outlets, a single pipe connected to said'outlets, .and means 'for administering gas from said single pipe,

6. In an apparatus of the character described, the combination of a lower portion Acommunication `with said outlets, a

'providing a pluralityT of gas containers,

valved outlets from said containers at the top of said lower portion, a valve casing 1n ressure "gage in communication with said va ve casing; a fourth duct leading from said' valve casing, a three-way valve in said valve casing adapted to connect said outlets with either the pressure gage, orsaid duct, and gas vadministering.; means in communication with said duct.. i

7. In an apparatus oi'. the character de# scribed, the combination oi a lower portion providing a plurality of gas containers,

valved outlets from said 'containers at .the

top ofsaid lower portion, a valve casing in communication with said outlets, apressure gage in communication with said valve 4casing, -a fourth duct lead-ing 'from said valve Casing, a tlneewvafj.T valve in said valve casing, gas administering n'ieans comprising:

outer and inner reservoirs above ,said `lower 'portion Iand in 'communication with .said

duct, Aandnieans for supporting-said gas fadministering means on said lower portion.

' 8. In an apparatus -of the character -described, the combination'fo'f -a lower portion providing a pluralityT of .gas lcontainers, valves` outlets `from said containers at -the ton of said lower portion, IAa valve 4casing in communication with said outlets. .a pressure gage in communication with said valve fcasing,y a four-th duct leading from said valve casing horizontally `and bending upward .and being supported fat said bend upon the llower portion of the apparatus, .gas ladnfiinistering means comprising'outerand inner reservoirs at the upper -end of said duct, and auxiliaryY supports for said .zgas administering means.

9.".111 an apparatus of the character described, the combination of 'a lower ,portion providing a plurality of gas containers, `-valved outlets from' said containers at the topof said lower' portion' bending toward each other, a valvecasing between the ends of said outlets, a pressure gage in communication with saidivalve casing,- a fourth duct leading horizontally from said valve casing and bending upward and supported at said bend upon the lower portion ofv the apparatus, auxiliary'supports extending upward from the bends of the outlets, and gas administering means comprising outer and inner reservoirs upon the upper ends of said supports .and duct.

10. In an apparatus of the character described, the combination of an outer annular reservoir having a partition extending from top to bottom, means for admitting gas at one side of said partitionat the bottom of the reservoir, and an inner reservoir within said outer reservoir, a pipe leadin from the outer reservoir near its top at t e side of its partition opposite the said inlet, and extending into the inner reservoir, and an outlet pipe leading through the wall of the inner reservoir and both walls of the outer reservoir, said pipes supporting said inner reservoir.

11. In an apparatus oi the character described, the combination of an outer annular reservoir, an inner reservoir within said outer reservoir, a cap adapted to close the central space of the outer reservoir -at its top, means for supplying gasto the lower part of said outer` reservoir, a pipeleading from the upper A.part of said outer reservoir into the inner reservoir, `an. outlet pipe leading from said inner reservoir, and heating means mounted 'at the lower open end of the outer reservoir beneath the inner reservoir.

12,. In an4 apparatusof the character `described, the combination of an outer annular reservoir, an inner reservoir within said outer reservoir and providing a space between itself and the outer reservoir, means for supplying gas to the lower part of`said outer reservoir, a connecting pipe leading from the upper part of the outer reservoir into the inner reservoir and having detachable coupling means between the reservoirs, a threaded outlet pipe extendingthrough the wall of the inner reservoir and the walls of the outer reservoir, and means for supporting a sponge in said inner reservoir between its said inlet and outlet. v

13. In an apparatus of the character described, the combination of an outer annular reservoir having its central space open at the bottom and having an interiorilange intermediate of its to and bottom, a depending cup removab y supported on said ilange, an inner reservoir Within said outer reservoir and dependin 4into the said cup at a distance from the wa ls thereof, means for supplying gas to the outer reservoir, a pipe connecting the outer and inner reservoirsf cup removably supported on said flange, a removable cap for the upper ond of the central space of the outer reservoir, an inner reservo1r within said outer reservoir and extending into said cup, a pipe leading from the outer reservoir 1nto the inner reservoir and having detachable coupling means between the reservoirs, a threaded outlet pipe extending through the wall of the inner reservoir and the Walls of the outer reservoir, said two pipes supporting the inner reservoir with a space around it, and means for supplying gas tothe outer reservoir.

GEORGE VON ACH.' In the presence of- RUssELL M. EVERETT, FREDERICK GERMANN, Jr.

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