US91448A - Improved apparatus for distilling hydrocarbon-oils - Google Patents
Improved apparatus for distilling hydrocarbon-oils Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US91448A US91448A US91448DA US91448A US 91448 A US91448 A US 91448A US 91448D A US91448D A US 91448DA US 91448 A US91448 A US 91448A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- still
- oils
- hydrocarbon
- improved apparatus
- distilling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 title description 24
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G9/42—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by passing the material to be cracked in thin streams or as spray on or near continuously heated surfaces
Definitions
- my invention consists in distilling hydrocarbon-oils by distributing them, through the medium of a pipe, in small streams, or jets against the inner surface of a revolving still, in which is placed a shaft, armed with' a spiral flange, so arranged and operated that it will force the vapor evolved from the hydrocarbon-oil from the still into the condenser.
- Figure 2 is a longitudinal section of ,the same.
- B represents the stack of the furnace.
- 0 represents the fire-door.
- 9 represents a cylindrical still, one end of which is made coniformed, as shown at a.
- the still 9 is provided with two hollow trunnions,
- the end, e is supported, and revolves in the crossbar J, the ends of which are secured to the sides of the still g.
- the hollow trunnion D of the still g is fitted into the end of a pipe, as indicated by the dotted lines I, which pipe is to be connected with the condensingdevice, which may be constructed in any of the known forms.
- the pipe k is to be attached to a reservoir for holding the hydrocarbon-oil, and, at some suitable point between saidreservoir and the pipe I, should be provided with a suitable valve for regulating the flow of oil through the pipe it, into the still g.
- the o'il after being distilled, maybe separated from its benzole, and treated and manipulated in any of the known methods.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
Description
J. J. JOHNSTON. APPARATUS FOR DISTILLING HYDROGARBON OILS.
No. 91,448. Patented June 15, 1869.
waited fifties- JAMES J. JOHNSTON, OF ALLEGHENY CITY ASSIGNOR TO JOHN T. TYLER, A. R. HUBST, HENRY M. MYERS, AND DAVID M. ARMOR, OF 'PITTSBURG, PENNSYL VAN IA.
Lam; Patent No. 91,448, dated June 15, 1869; antedated am 10, 1869.
2 narncjvnn upm'rns ron nrs-rrnuzva mnocmon-oms.
nuisances referred to in these 1mm- Patent a d making part of the am.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, James J. Jonns'ron, of the city and county of Allegheny, in the State of Pennsylvania, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Apparatus for Distilling Hydrocarbon-Oils; and I do hereby declare that. the follow-ing is a full, clear, and exact description thereof, reference being hadto the accompanying drawings, and to the letters of reference marked thereon,
The nature of my invention consists in distilling hydrocarbon-oils by distributing them, through the medium of a pipe, in small streams, or jets against the inner surface of a revolving still, in which is placed a shaft, armed with' a spiral flange, so arranged and operated that it will force the vapor evolved from the hydrocarbon-oil from the still into the condenser.
To enable others skilled in the art to make and use my invention, I will proceed to describe its construction and operation.
In the accompanying drawings, which form part of my specification- Figure 1 is a side view of my improvement in apparatus for distilling hydrocarbon.
Figure 2 is a longitudinal section of ,the same.
In the drawings- A represents a furnace, which may be constructed of sheet-metal or other suitable material.
B represents the stack of the furnace.
0 represents the fire-door.
9 represents a cylindrical still, one end of which is made coniformed, as shown at a.
The still 9 is provided with two hollow trunnions,
D and D, which have suitable bearings'in the eud-- walls of the furnace.
It represents a hollow drum, or shaft, provided with a spiral flange, i, which flange should be made snfliciently wide, that by the revolving of the shaft h, the wings, or flange i will force out, through-the hollow trunnion D, into the condensing-device, the vapor evolved in the still g.
' The end, 0, of the hollow shaft h is supported, and revolves within the trunnions D, and is provided with a pulley, f, for revolving it.
The end, e, is supported, and revolves in the crossbar J, the ends of which are secured to the sides of the still g.
The hollow trunnion D of the still g is fitted into the end of a pipe, as indicated by the dotted lines I, which pipe is to be connected with the condensingdevice, which may be constructed in any of the known forms.
Through the pipe I, and through the hollow trim-- vided with a series of small holes, for the purpose of distributing the hydrocarbon-oil evenly, and in small streams on the sides of the still g.
The pipe k is to be attached to a reservoir for holding the hydrocarbon-oil, and, at some suitable point between saidreservoir and the pipe I, should be provided with a suitable valve for regulating the flow of oil through the pipe it, into the still g.
From the foregoing description, and by reference to i the accompanying drawings, the skilful mechanic will readily understand the construction of my improvement inapparatus for distilling hydrocarbon-oils, and
-the relation that the several parts of said apparatus 1:, into the still, in small jets or streams, which must be in proportion to the capacity of the still to evolve the oil into vapor. The small jets or streams, falling on the side of the still, will be, by the revolving of the still, spread in a thin sheet over the inside surface of the shell,.or sides of the still, thereby exposing, to the action of the heat, a very thin, and continuous sheet of the hydrocarbon-oil, which will readily be evolved into a vapor, which, by revolving the shaft it, will, through the mediumof the spiral wings, or flange i, be forced from the still g, through the hollow trunnion D andpipe 1, into the condenser.
The o'il, after being distilled, maybe separated from its benzole, and treated and manipulated in any of the known methods.
Having thus described my improvement,
What I claim as of my invention, is-
1. Distilling hydrocarbon-oil by distributing it, through the medium of a pipe, in small jets or streams, against the inner surface of a revolving still, in which is placed a revolving shaft, armed with a spiral flange, so arranged that it will force the vapor evolved from the hydrocarbon from the still, into the condenser, as hereinbefore described.
2. The combination and arrangements of the still g, provided with the hollow trunnions D and D, the shaft It, provided with flange, or Wings 1', and the pipe k, constructed, arranged, and operating substantially as herein described, and for the purpose set forth.
JAMES'J. JOHNSTON.
Witnesses:
Gno. H.-Tnoms, L.'O. Tnoxss.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US91448A true US91448A (en) | 1869-06-15 |
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US91448D Expired - Lifetime US91448A (en) | Improved apparatus for distilling hydrocarbon-oils |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20100091448A1 (en) * | 2007-06-04 | 2010-04-15 | Yahool Inc. | Cold Row Encapsulation for Server Farm Cooling System |
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0
- US US91448D patent/US91448A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20100091448A1 (en) * | 2007-06-04 | 2010-04-15 | Yahool Inc. | Cold Row Encapsulation for Server Farm Cooling System |
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