US70117A - post and jeptha garbabd - Google Patents
post and jeptha garbabd Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US70117A US70117A US70117DA US70117A US 70117 A US70117 A US 70117A US 70117D A US70117D A US 70117DA US 70117 A US70117 A US 70117A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- air
- oil
- post
- pipe
- garbabd
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 28
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000007673 Origanum vulgare Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D5/00—Burners in which liquid fuel evaporates in the combustion space, with or without chemical conversion of evaporated fuel
Definitions
- This invention relates to a method of burningpetroleu'm and other oils, which insure very thorough combustion, and consequently lessons the smoke, and burns the fuel to best advantage, consuming a large proportion' of the combustible matter with clear, hot fiame.
- the essential feature of your invention consists in supplying all or part of the air for combustion of the oil by blowing the said air through the body of the liquid into a eombustionsehamber.
- This chamber may be arranged immediately above the surface of the oil, and beneath the boiler, or other object to be heated, and providedwith a small chimney or exit-flue for the smoke.
- A is a steam-boiler, B a furnace, and C an oil-receptacle.
- D is a steam pipe, having a valve-cock, E, and
- the said nozzle discharges into a combined steam and air pipe,j'G, and thence into the chamber I-I beneath the oil-receptacle, and from which it is separated by a perforated oorfI, whose apertures may be provided witlrnozzles z' for more effective distribution of the air.
- the pipe G is provided with apertures gg, for the admission of air, and one or more of these apertures may be closed when its desired to restrict the admissionof' air.
- Y J' is a steam pipe, whose nozzle K discharges stea'u into the chimney L, and by increasing the draughtvcauses a partial vacuum in the furnace, so as to facilitate the ascent of air, or air and steam combined, thronghthe body of the oil, either in conjunction with a blower, or without any outward pressure except that of the atmosphere.
- M is a blower, having a pipe, N, and a nozzle, O, discharging air into the chamber H, and through the body of the oil in the receptacle C.
- the pipe N ⁇ 1nay be furnished with a check-valve to prevent the backward flow of oil when the blast of air is not on.
- P' is an elevated tank or cistern, from which the petroleum or other oil flows into the receptacle C through the pipe R, and the supplyl of oil isrcgulated by the cock S.
- vtemperature of the air introduced for the above purpose should be such as to most readily effect the desired results, and will vary with oils of different compositions and specific gravities.
- the perforated floor may be replaced by a perforated coil or worm, and the boiler by an oven, or by aroomwarming pipe, or chest, or otheiwisc.v
- an air pipe may' be so introduced as to bring air into Contact with such spray, and thus produce that union of air'with the fine particles of oil which is characteristic of our method of facilitating combustion.
Description
@auch @gioire stwt @Hita H. A. V. POST AND. JEPTIIA GARRAIID, OF CINCINNATI, OHIO,
Letters Patent No. 70,117, dated October 22, 1867.
APPARATUS FOR BURNING HYDROGARBONS'.
TO WHOM IT MAY .CONCERN A Be it known that we, II. A. V. PosT and .Turrini GAnnAnn, both of Cincinnati, Hamilton county, Ohio, have invented a new and useful Method of Burning Oils; and we hereby declare the following to bea full, clear, and exact description thereof, reference being-had to the accompanying drawing, making part of this specification.`
This invention relates to a method of burningpetroleu'm and other oils, which insure very thorough combustion, and consequently lessons the smoke, and burns the fuel to best advantage, consuming a large proportion' of the combustible matter with clear, hot fiame.
The essential feature of your invention consists in supplying all or part of the air for combustion of the oil by blowing the said air through the body of the liquid into a eombustionsehamber. This chamber may be arranged immediately above the surface of the oil, and beneath the boiler, or other object to be heated, and providedwith a small chimney or exit-flue for the smoke.
These objects are accomplished by carrying on the combustion by forcing air, or air mingled with steam, throughthe body of the oil. This can be accomplished by means of a blower, or ,by forming a. partial vacuum inside the furnace or smoke-stack, so as to draw or drive the air!i through the oil by the pressure of the atmosphere. To accomplish this purpose we employ any mechanical arrangement'thtttwe deem applicable to the particular object in view; for example, where generation of steam is desired, the parts may be arranged as represented. The accompanying drawing shows by'ivcrtical section one arrangement by which this may be i performed.
A is a steam-boiler, B a furnace, and C an oil-receptacle. D is a steam pipe, having a valve-cock, E, and
nozzle F. The said nozzle discharges into a combined steam and air pipe,j'G, and thence into the chamber I-I beneath the oil-receptacle, and from which it is separated by a perforated oorfI, whose apertures may be provided witlrnozzles z' for more effective distribution of the air. The pipe G is provided with apertures gg, for the admission of air, and one or more of these apertures may be closed when its desired to restrict the admissionof' air.Y J' is a steam pipe, whose nozzle K discharges stea'u into the chimney L, and by increasing the draughtvcauses a partial vacuum in the furnace, so as to facilitate the ascent of air, or air and steam combined, thronghthe body of the oil, either in conjunction with a blower, or without any outward pressure except that of the atmosphere. M is a blower, having a pipe, N, and a nozzle, O, discharging air into the chamber H, and through the body of the oil in the receptacle C.` The pipe N`1nay be furnished with a check-valve to prevent the backward flow of oil when the blast of air is not on.` P'is an elevated tank or cistern, from which the petroleum or other oil flows into the receptacle C through the pipe R, and the supplyl of oil isrcgulated by the cock S.
The vtemperature of the air introduced for the above purpose should be such as to most readily effect the desired results, and will vary with oils of different compositions and specific gravities.
The perforated floor may be replaced by a perforated coil or worm, and the boiler by an oven, or by aroomwarming pipe, or chest, or otheiwisc.v
If the o'il be violently agitated by mechanical stirring or otherwise, so as to create aspra-y above its surface, an air pipe may' be so introduced as to bring air into Contact with such spray, and thus produce that union of air'with the fine particles of oil which is characteristic of our method of facilitating combustion.
We claim herein as new, and of our invention- 'Ihe arrangement of a receptacle, C, for hydrocarbon or other oils, or other liquid fuel below a furnace or combustion-chamber, B, in connection with a pipe or pipes, through which air or air and steam are forced through apertures or nozzles situated below the surface of the liquid fuel, and thence through the body of the liquid fuel, substantially as and for the purpose set forth.
In testimony of which inventionwe hereunto set our hands.
, n. A. v. DOST,
` JEPTIIA GARRARD. Witnesses:
Gno. Il. KNIGHT,
JAMESA II. LAYMAN.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US70117A true US70117A (en) | 1867-10-22 |
Family
ID=2139636
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US70117D Expired - Lifetime US70117A (en) | post and jeptha garbabd |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US70117A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2533783A (en) * | 1947-06-25 | 1950-12-12 | Fournier Peter | Vaporizing-type liquid fuel burner |
| US5066219A (en) * | 1989-03-31 | 1991-11-19 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Method and apparatus for burning liquid fuel |
| US5192203A (en) * | 1990-03-20 | 1993-03-09 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Method and apparatus for burning foamed liquid fuel |
-
0
- US US70117D patent/US70117A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2533783A (en) * | 1947-06-25 | 1950-12-12 | Fournier Peter | Vaporizing-type liquid fuel burner |
| US5066219A (en) * | 1989-03-31 | 1991-11-19 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Method and apparatus for burning liquid fuel |
| US5192203A (en) * | 1990-03-20 | 1993-03-09 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Method and apparatus for burning foamed liquid fuel |
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