US909951A - Extensible case. - Google Patents

Extensible case. Download PDF

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US909951A
US909951A US14059203A US1903140592A US909951A US 909951 A US909951 A US 909951A US 14059203 A US14059203 A US 14059203A US 1903140592 A US1903140592 A US 1903140592A US 909951 A US909951 A US 909951A
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door
case
sections
section
sides
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US14059203A
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Edward G Schriefer
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B87/00Sectional furniture, i.e. combinations of complete furniture units, e.g. assemblies of furniture units of the same kind such as linkable cabinets, tables, racks or shelf units
    • A47B87/02Sectional furniture, i.e. combinations of complete furniture units, e.g. assemblies of furniture units of the same kind such as linkable cabinets, tables, racks or shelf units stackable ; stackable and linkable

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  • My invention relates to improvements upon the extensible cases shown, described and claimed in my applications for Letters Patent of the United States, Serial ros. 92460, 92Ll61, 924552 and 92463, all tiled February 3, 1902, tor extensible cases, and my invention consists in new and improved construction of door and means for forming a composite door out of several doors of superposed sections; in new and improved means ot constructing the base and top ot an extensible case tor providing clearance at top and bottom for the door to swing, in new and improved means for holding the door in closed relation and locking the same in that position; in new and improved means for positioning a shelf with relation to the doors; in new and improved means bet' een sections for compensating for shrinkage or eXpansion of material, and providing for proper relative swinging of the doors; in new and improved means tor connecting superposed sections' and in the parts, and in the construction, arrangement and combinations of parts hereinafter more fully described and claimed.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view ot my improved device showing one door swung open and partly exposing the in erior of the case, and partly broken away to show details ot construction.
  • Fig. 2 is an enlarged vertical cross sect-ion of my improved device, t-alfen on a line corresponding to the line co-w of Fig. 1, partly broken away, showing the means for connecting superposed door-sections, and for providing clearance at top and bottom of the combined door, and means for compensating between sections for shrinkage or variation of material.
  • Fig. 3 is perspective view partly broken away showing the connection between superposed case-sections and between superposed door-sections.
  • i is front inside elevation sliowii'ig the connecting means between superposed door-sections ot my improved device, with tlie door-sections partly broken away.
  • Fig. 5 is a plan view of the saine.
  • Fig. 6 is a longitudinal section taken on the line e-e of Fig. 7 showing the pull and loclr in connection witi the door stile.
  • Fig. 7 is a front elevation oi the same.
  • Fig. 8 is a detail showing the relation ot the top board and side ot the base-section, and showing the side catch between the base-section and a case-section in side elevation, with said top board in cross-section on the line "J-g/ of Fig. 10.
  • Fig. 10 is front inside elevation sliowii'ig the connecting means between superposed door-sections ot my improved device, with tlie door-sections partly broken away.
  • Fig. 5 is a plan view of the s
  • Fig. 9 is a detail ot the same in section on a line corresponding to the line ccf-:c of Fig. 8.
  • Fig. 10 is a plan view of the same.
  • Fig. 11 is a detail in front elevation showing one end of the top-section and a case-section, partly brolren avay, to show the manner of constructing the same and the relation ot the parts to each other.
  • FIG. 12 is a bottom view, partly broken away, showing adjoining ends ot adjoining casesections, and showing the manner ot hinging the doors, and my improved pull for opening the doors, the pull permitting the outer ends of the doors to be moved past each other in opening without permitting catching of the doors one on the other, the means 'for holding the doors in closed relation and locking the same in that relation, and means tor positioning the shelf with relation to the door.
  • Fig. 13 is a view in per pective partly broken anf'ay showing the manner of constructing the base for receiving a case-section and the clearance for the bottom of the door.
  • Fig. 14 is a view in perspective of the spring catch for holding the door closed. ig. 15 is a perspective view of the protecting hook taking over the catch.
  • Fig. 16 is a detail partly broken and in end elevation showing the locking plate connection with its door stile.
  • Fig. 17 is a front inside elevation of the same.
  • Fig. 18 is a detail showing the hinge in spread relation connected to a side and door.
  • Fig. 19 is a detail in cross-section on the line fv-fv of Fig. 12 showing the manner of hanging and positioning ⁇ the shelf.
  • A represents the top-section or my i1nproved device
  • B B B2 the case-sections
  • C the base-section.
  • the top-section consists preferably of sides 1 2, a top 3, back Ll, and front (See Figs. 1, 2 and 11.)
  • the inside front edges of the sides 1 and 2 are provided with rabbets 6 for receiving the front 5 leaving the reduced projections 7, S of the sides show at the front or" the topsection in the form ot a molding of a width to correspond with the width ot the exposed reduced projections of the sides ot the casesections hereinafter described.
  • the lower edge 9 of the front 5 is in a plane above the lower edges 10 of the sides sothata clearance 151 is provided at the top of doors of casesections when the sections are superposed, in manner hereinafter explained.
  • This clearance and the rabbet 6 also permits the hinged inner side edge of the door to project into the horizontal plane of the top-section if the combined height of superposed doors should be'greater than the combined height of superposed sides of case-sections.
  • the casesections comprise preferably the sides 11 12, back 13, and doors 14 15.
  • the base-section comprises preferably the sides 16 17, top boardl 18, back 19, and front 20.
  • One end ofeach side ofthe ease-sections preferably the upper end, has a tongue 21 and the other end thereof, preferably the bottom, has a groove 22 extending short of the front edges of the sides, the tongue being preferably a separate strip secured in the groove 23, with the groove 22 of substantially greater width than the tongue for allowing clearance between v the tongue and side walls of the groove for permitting ready seating of the sections one on the other and allowing forshrinkage and variation. (See Figs. 1, 2, 3 and 1.2).
  • the bottom edges of the sides 1 and 2 of the top-section also have grooves 22.
  • the base-section also has a dowel 24 at each side and the top-section a dowelhole 25 at each side in the vertical plane of the dowels and dowel-hole of the case-sections so that any ofthe sections maybe placed one abovel another with the front edgesregistering,mak-V ing the sections interchangeable.
  • the tongue preferably meets the doweland the groove tions rabbets 28 29 are provided, leaving front projections 30 31, in the form of a molding, of.
  • a widthv preferably of the front projections 7 8, of the top-section. Y (Figs. 1, 3, 11 and 12).
  • the inner side walls 32 of said frontvprojection of the topsection and: the ⁇ inner side. wall-33 of-said: frontpro-V jection ofthe case-section. areshown in a vertical' ⁇ plane one above the other... (See Fig. 11).
  • the doors of the case-sections swingr on hinges- 34 in upright positions, the
  • hinges being secured to the doors and the 1 sides, the vertical planes of the hinges being near the vertical planes of the dowels at the respective sides.
  • the hinges are preferably loose-pin butt hinges (see Fig. 18) comprising the butts 35 36, secured respectively to the side and door, and loose pin 37 taking through the knuckles 38 of the butt 35 and the knuckles 39-of the butt 36, the lower edges l40 of the'knuckles 39A resting on the upper edges- 41 of the knuckles 38, so as to position the lower edges of the doors flush with the lower edges of the case-sections, and having the clearance 42 between the upper edges 43 of the knuckles 39 and the lower edges 44 of the knuckles 38- for permitting the door-seetions toaccommodate themselves vertically upon the pins of the hinges should the combined superposed door be of greater height than the combined height of superposed sections, the eXtra height of door finding accommodation in the clearance 151, the construction
  • the d ⁇ oor-sections at theirhinged edges are also provided with outer rabbets 45 for permitting the doors to swing open a greater distance.
  • the rabbets 28 29 form recesses into which the edges of the doors may swing, the inner corners of the rabbets forming shoulders 4'3V (Figs. 12 and 18) against which the inner edge of one buttof the hinge may take, the inner edge of the other butt of the hinge ⁇ being flush withl the inner face 47 of the door.
  • the hinges are let into recesses 48 in the hinged edge4 of the door.
  • TheV recesses are suthciently deep to accommodate both, butts of' the hinges. This construction of doorhanging insures ease and accuracyin hanging the doors so that superposed doors may have their hinges accurately one above the other.
  • top and bottom of the door are provided with an inside rabbet 49 and-, an outside rabbet 50, or vice versa, (Figs. 2, 3', 4, 5 and 12) so as to provide adjoining side faces 51 52 and top and bottom meeting faces ⁇ 53 54, and inner and outer reduced projections 55 56 for superposed doors when arranged in superposed positions.
  • a door catch D (Figs. 1, 2, 4 and 5') comprising a swingable lever 57 pivoted on a rivet 58to a. plate 59 secured to one door-section and having a flat shank 60 taking under a lip 61 struck up from a plate ⁇ G2 secured to the meeting end of the doorsection above.
  • rllhevlip is resilient and the lshankis snugly held and yieldinglypressed@ betweenthe lip and plate.
  • the edge ofthe lip is.- provided with a. series of preferably.v
  • the top face 53 and the lower face 54 of superposed doorsections are thereby clamped together, the lever spanning' the meeting faces of the doorsections and preventing relative sidewise movement of the door-sections, the reduced projection 55 of one door-section being rigidly held between reduced projection 56 of the other door-section and the lever, as shown in F ig. 2.
  • the door-sections are thereby clamped vertically and laterally for forming a rigid united door. In practice this construction of the door-sections and their connections practically form a solid door.
  • lood which is subject to shrinkage and variations in dimensions from time to time, is a material out of which my improved eX- tensible case may be made, and my improved construction is such that these variations will not detrimentally affect the operation or construction of the parts, provision being made for accommodating such change's.
  • the dowels being near the front edges of the sections, position those front edges irrespec tive of what sections are superposed so as to assure the pintles of the hinges of superposed case-sections to be one above the other, and there being such little material between the dowels and hinges, there is substantially, in practice, no variation in relative position between the dowels and hinge-positions.
  • T he grain of the wood of the sides of case-sections usually runs lengthwise of 'those sides.
  • T he dowels form the fixed points from which shrinkage and variation take place, and the relatively wider grooves at Lne sides and back permit shrinkage and variation of the major part of the case while the tongues in the grooves act dust-strips.
  • rlhe elearance 151 and the clearance between the butts of the hinges also permit the doorsections to be made slightly higher than the sides of case-sections, if desired, while the projections 55 55 act as dust t strips with suiiicient lap for allowance for shrinkage or variation, the said clearance also permitting the door to project into it in case of swelling' of the door.
  • a spring-catch F comprises a spring-plate 78 having suitable spring lingers 79 80 projecting therefrom for receiving the rods when the doors are closed.
  • a hood 81 takes over the spring lingers for protecting the same and preventing4 injury therefrom, the hood being provided with transverse slots S2 into which the rods may pass into engagement with the spring lingers, the corners and edges of the hood being ⁇ rounded.
  • Spring fingers with their plate and hood are suitably secured to the shelf as by means of screws S3.
  • the screw 83 passes through a hole Sil in the hood and a hole S5 in the spring plate.
  • the shelf also carries a hoolr SG pivoted preferably at its bottom as on a screw 87, and is adapted to take about one of the rods for holding one of the doors closed against outward pull.
  • the other door is provided with a lock 8S, the bolt S9 of which is adapted -to take in rear of a plate 90 in an undercut channel 91 at the bottoni of a recess 92 in lip 73, a screw takin through a slot 94 in plate 90 into the lip for adjustably oositioning ⁇ the plate 90 with rolation to the edge of the lip so to project a greater or less distance beyond the lip for receiving the bolt in case of variations in distance between doors. (See Figs.
  • rl'he spring-fingers and hood and hook are carried with the shelf as the latter is raised and lowered inthe and are adapted to act on the rod throughout various elevations of the shelf so that the door may be releasably closed throughout the various elevations and also locked throughout those elevations.
  • rhe plate 78 has an upwardly pressed part 9o upon which the spring-finN gers are secured for raising the yokes 96 of the spring fingers into vertical line with the inner walls 97 of the apertures 82.
  • E represents the shelves for supporting which I provide means similar to the shelf supports shown, described and claimed in my application Serial No. 105388, filed April 30, 1902, for adjustable shelf supports, upon which my present construction is an improvement in eXtensible cases.
  • I provide shelf strips 101 102 at front and rear of each side of the case-sections sunk into said sides, and having openings 103 into which hooks 104 of shelf-supports 105 take for hanging the shelf-supports on the strips.
  • the shelfsupport at its front end has an upwardly projecting outwardly inclined lip 106 having a front contact face 107 and a rear contact face 108.
  • the slot 111 has a front wall 116 and a rear wall 117 for contacting with the faces 107 108. Movement of the hook 104 in the opening 103 is limited by the side edges of the hook contacting with the ends of the opening.
  • the plate and lip position the front of the shelf with relation to the front of the case-section for determining the position of the spring-fingers, so that those fingers may be accurately placed for receiving the rods of the doors and holding the doors closed in proper' position.
  • the rear of the shelf stops short of the rear of the case-section, leaving a clearance 118 for permitting the rear of the shelf to freely osition itself according to the shrinkage of the wood that may take place;
  • the shelfsupport is also preferably provided only at its front end with a lip 106, the rear of the shelf-support preferably being without the lip, with the rear of the shelf resting on the ledge 119 of theshelf-support.
  • a door of each case-section with a pull 121 having a bulged portion 122 and shank 123 through which shank screws 124 passv into the door stile for securing the pull to the door. (See Figs. 6, 7 and 12).
  • the door stile is also provided with a recess 125 projecting under the pull and past the bottom of the pull, for greater freedom in admitting the finger under the pull.
  • the improved side catch G (see Figs. 8, 9 and 10) comprising the lever 132 pivoted on a rivet 133 on a plate 134 secured to one section, the lever lapping the next section and taking under a lip 135 struck up from the plate 136, the lever being snugly held between the lip and plate and yieldil'igly pressed therebetween, the lip having resilient properties.
  • These side catches are secured and operated within the planes of eX- tension of the sides, being located in recesses 137 138 respectively at the top and bottom of the sides of sections.
  • Thel top face of the top board 18 has its side edges provided with recesses 145 inside the side rabbets for admitting the finger or thumb for raising the lever.
  • the top board of the base-section is provided with side rabbets 146 147 and a rear rabbet 148, the lower faces of which are of substantially similar elevation, the front of the base being provided with a deeper rabbet 149. (See also Fig. 2).
  • the base is also provided with dowels which are located in said rabbets 146 147, and the lowest case-section is adapted .to rest on the lower faces of the rabbet's at the side and rear of the base-section, the rear rabbet being sufficiently wide to allow a'. clearance 150 to accommodate shrinkage or variations of material. As. ⁇
  • a top section said ease-sections arranged o be intere engeaby placed as units under said tope/ec ion, the lower of the front of the tm section beingabove the lower edges ci sides of the saine for affording aie top-section for said door of ase-section placed iininedi Y top-section, said front forinsail top-section against which of any so selected case-section iiniitin inward in ofenient of in extensible case, the combination .nen-ended at top botinterchangeably placed ini-ng a continuons substantially the ach of the said d door,
  • said case-sections With the door-sections thereon arranged to be selectively interclang'ed as units innnediately next said resnective topsection and base-section, said top and basesections each haring a front face Jorn'iirig a, stop for the united door irrespective oi said selective snperposing of its component doorsections With said case-sections as units, fithin the horizontal plane and extending up and down substantially beyond the horizontal plane of said united door ot' said case sections for forming clearance op and bottomL of said united door.
  • case-sections, of case-sections comprising a pair of sides, each side having a rabbet at its inner t1ront edge and a shoulder in said rabbet, a door-section for each side in said rabbet, hinges therefor, said shoulder guiding the butts of-s'aid hinges in securing the hinges lto the side, each doorsection having an outer rabbet at its hinged side adjacent to the side.
  • a case-section comprising sides vand a door hinged in upright position to a side, said door having ⁇ an inner rabbet atl one horizontal end and an outer rabbet at its other horizontal end and an inner rabbet at one vert-ical side and an outer rabbet at its other vertical side, substantially as described.
  • doors for said case-sections each having an inner rabbet and an outer rabbet atv its respective horizontal endsltorming projections extending up and down between superposed sections of a united door, and means for connecting said sections and thereby forming a united door, said door swinging on upright axis, and said base-section and top-section each having an outer face respectively extending up and down against which said door projections take, said outer faces being in dierent vertical planes.
  • each of said case-sections comprising sides, the inner front edges of said sides having rabbets, a door-section hinged on upright axis to each side at the rabbet, saidy door-sect-ioiis each having an outer rabbet at its hinged side and an inner and an outer i'abbet at its horizontal ends for forming lapping projections for immediately superposed door-sections at said ends, and means at said lapping ends for connecting said door-sections for forming a united door, the inner sides of door-sections having side projections for lapping mating door-sections, the top section and the base-section each having an outer front face against which the door takes from the outside of the case for forming a lap between the door and, the top and base-sectioiis i'espectively..
  • Va base-section provided with side rabbets 146 14:7 at its side ends forming supports for the sides of said case-section, and a front rabbet 149 having a rear wall and merging with said side rabbets and extending below the bottcins of the latter and forming a stop for said door-section and clearance below the bottom of said door-section within the horizontal planeV of said base section, substantially as described.
  • said pivoted connecting linlr spanning space between said door-sections and arranged to draw said door-sections one to- Ward the other.
  • an extensible case the combination of a base-section having a rabbet at each side and at the bach and a case-section conn prising sides and a bach, 'ivith said bach of said case-section of less thiclrness than the Width olf said back rabbet in said basesection tor affording clearance between the front Wall oi said bacl rabbet and the bach of' the case-section, the base-section and cascseotion having a doivel and doi-.vel-hoie connection between the saine adjacent to the 'front edge of the case-section for relatively deinitely positioning said case-section and base-section the front only.
  • 1S. ln a system lfor ez'tensible cases, the combination of case-sections opcnended at their tops and bottoms and each comprising a back and pair ot sides, and means in each for supporting a shelf at various elevations, one horizontal end or" each having a doivel adjacent to its front edge and the other horizontal end ol' each side having a dorvel-hole adjacent to said lirontedge, -with the casesections arranged to be placed interchangeably one on noteer and when so placed having don'el and ooivel-hole connections i the same vertical plane between all case-sections at each side solely adjacent to said front edge and with horizontally shitting connection throughout the balance ot' cent ends of said snperposed case-sections, said adjacent ends having overlapping parts in rear of said doivels and dowel holes when so superposed, and forming a united case having a continuons interior open-ended at top and bottom.
  • each or said ease-sections comprising a pair ot sides and a haelt, said sides each having a doivel and dewelhole at its horizontal ends solely adjacent in vertical plane to the hinges ot the door-seo tions and having lapping extensions between immediately superposed case-sections Wit case, as
  • said sides each having a dowel and doWel-holo at its horizontal ends adjacent in vertical plane to the hinges of the doorsections tor permitting case-sections with their door-sections to be interchangeably placed one on top ot another with said doivel and doivel-hole connections in similar vertical plane between all case-sections at each side ot said case-sections and with said hinges and door-sections positioned respectively in substantially similar vertical planes, said back having a tongue and recess at its horizontal ends, said recess being of substantially greater Width than the tongue for accommodating shrinkage or variation in case-sections.
  • case-sections having sides and a back arranged to be superposed and doors hinged thereto on vertical axes, and doivel and dowel-hole connections at the front edges of said sides arranged in similar vertical planes when said case-sections are superposed, said case-sections having lapping parts and spa ce between said parts for forming laterally shifting connection at adjacent ends in rear of said dowel and dowel-hole connections, substantially for the purpose specified.
  • the 'combination with a case-section open-ended at top and bottom, a shelf and means for adjustably positioning the vsame to height in said casesection, a door swinging in upright position on the case-section, door-securing means supported by the shelf and moving with it in its adjustments, engaging means for the latter extending up and down on the door for engaging said door-securing means at various shelf elevations, and a protecting hood taking over the means on the shelf, substantially as described.
  • a case-section having doors swinging in upright positions, a rod secured in upright position to one of said doors, a shelf, means for adjusting the shelf at various elevations in the case-section, a spring-finger engaging the rod for releasably holding the door closed against outward pull, a protecting hood vt'akir'ig about the spring-finger and havin'g an aperture into Vwhich said rod takes, a hook secured to the shelf taking about said rod, said spring-finger, hood and hook secured to and moving with the shelf into various shelf-elevations, a lock secured to one of said doors, a retaining plate on the other of said doors for the bolt of the lock and means for adjustably positioning said plate on its door for projecting a greater or less distance beyond the side of said door.
  • a case-section having sides and a door hinged thereto on upright axis, a shelf, doorsecuring means on said shelf, co-acting means therefor extending up and down on said door, means between the shelf and sides for supporting the shelf at various elevations with relation to the sides, means for limiting movement between said latter means and the sides toward and from the front of said case-section, a slidable plate l1() having an elongated slot 111 extending lengthwise of the end of the shelf, and means for permitting sliding adjustment of said plate on said shelf and the clampin of said plate to said shelf in adjusted position, said supporting means for the said shelf having a proj ection received by said slot, the said shelf being positioned forward or back in said case-section by contact of the end walls of 'said slot with said projection, substantially as and for the purpose described.
  • the combination of open-ended case-sections each comprising pair of sides arranged to be superposed, connecting means embedded in said sides between superposed sides and comprising a pivoted lever secured to one side arranged to swing on its pivot and span the superposed ends of said superposed sides, engaging means having stepped eccentric contact-face thereon on the other side for said lever, constructed and arranged for drawing one superposed side toward the other, and a stop on the side to which the lever is attached for limiting retraction of the lever.
  • a ease-section having sides, a base-section and a top board therefor, said top board having rabbets at its sides for receiving the sides of case-section, said top board also having a slot opening into said rabbet, a connecting lever for said case-section in said slot7 and means embedded in the side of said case-section engaged by said lever.
  • case-sections open-ended at top and bottom, door-sections therefor swinging in upright positions, said case-sections arranged to be selectively superposed and said doorsections respectively7 having an inner rabbet forming an inner end face and upright wall at one horizontal edge of the door and an outer end face and upright wall at the other horizontal edge thereof7 and a clamp for spanning superposed door-sections and forcing the said outer end faces and outer ends of said walls vertically toward each other for uniting said door-sections into a united door, the said upright walls lapping each other with side pressure for forming close connection between said door-sections, substantially as described.

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Description

E. G. SGHRIEPER.
EXTBNSIBLE CASE.
APPLIOATIOI FILED JAN. 26, 1903. 909,95 1 Patented Jan. 19, 1909. a snnn'rsfsgznm 1 E. G. SGHRIEFER.
- EXTENSIBLE CASE. Arrmonlon H'LBD un. ze, 190s.
Patented Jan. 19. 1909.
v3 SHEETS-'SHEET 2.
@WWW m2/52%@ E. G.- SGHRIBFER.
EXTENSIBLE OASE.
ArPLIoATIox FILED 1511.26, 1903.
909,951 .y Patented Jm1,9,19o9.
3 SHEETS-SHEET 3.
Fig. 1.5.
11o Mines-ses;
EDWARD G. SCHRIEFER, OF CINCINNATI, OHIO.
EXTENSIBLE CASE.
Application led January 26, 1903.
Specicaton of Letters Patent.
Patented Jan. 19, 1909.
Serial No. 140,592.
To all wlw/m. may conce/11n.'
Be it known that l, EDWARD Gr. SGHRIEFER, a citizen of the United States, residing at Cincinnati. in the county ot Hamilton and. State ot Ghio, have invented certain new and usetul improvements in Extensible Cases, of which the following is a speciiication.
My invention relates to improvements upon the extensible cases shown, described and claimed in my applications for Letters Patent of the United States, Serial ros. 92460, 92Ll61, 924552 and 92463, all tiled February 3, 1902, tor extensible cases, and my invention consists in new and improved construction of door and means for forming a composite door out of several doors of superposed sections; in new and improved means ot constructing the base and top ot an extensible case tor providing clearance at top and bottom for the door to swing, in new and improved means for holding the door in closed relation and locking the same in that position; in new and improved means for positioning a shelf with relation to the doors; in new and improved means bet' een sections for compensating for shrinkage or eXpansion of material, and providing for proper relative swinging of the doors; in new and improved means tor connecting superposed sections' and in the parts, and in the construction, arrangement and combinations of parts hereinafter more fully described and claimed.
In the drawings: Figure 1 is a perspective view ot my improved device showing one door swung open and partly exposing the in erior of the case, and partly broken away to show details ot construction. Fig. 2 is an enlarged vertical cross sect-ion of my improved device, t-alfen on a line corresponding to the line co-w of Fig. 1, partly broken away, showing the means for connecting superposed door-sections, and for providing clearance at top and bottom of the combined door, and means for compensating between sections for shrinkage or variation of material. Fig. 3 is perspective view partly broken away showing the connection between superposed case-sections and between superposed door-sections. Fig. i is front inside elevation sliowii'ig the connecting means between superposed door-sections ot my improved device, with tlie door-sections partly broken away. Fig. 5 is a plan view of the saine. Fig. 6 is a longitudinal section taken on the line e-e of Fig. 7 showing the pull and loclr in connection witi the door stile. Fig. 7 is a front elevation oi the same. Fig. 8 is a detail showing the relation ot the top board and side ot the base-section, and showing the side catch between the base-section and a case-section in side elevation, with said top board in cross-section on the line "J-g/ of Fig. 10. Fig. 9 is a detail ot the same in section on a line corresponding to the line ccf-:c of Fig. 8. Fig. 10 is a plan view of the same. Fig. 11 is a detail in front elevation showing one end of the top-section and a case-section, partly brolren avay, to show the manner of constructing the same and the relation ot the parts to each other. Fig. 12 is a bottom view, partly broken away, showing adjoining ends ot adjoining casesections, and showing the manner ot hinging the doors, and my improved pull for opening the doors, the pull permitting the outer ends of the doors to be moved past each other in opening without permitting catching of the doors one on the other, the means 'for holding the doors in closed relation and locking the same in that relation, and means tor positioning the shelf with relation to the door. Fig. 13 is a view in per pective partly broken anf'ay showing the manner of constructing the base for receiving a case-section and the clearance for the bottom of the door. Fig. 14 is a view in perspective of the spring catch for holding the door closed. ig. 15 is a perspective view of the protecting hook taking over the catch. Fig. 16 is a detail partly broken and in end elevation showing the locking plate connection with its door stile. Fig. 17 is a front inside elevation of the same. Fig. 18 is a detail showing the hinge in spread relation connected to a side and door. Fig. 19 is a detail in cross-section on the line fv-fv of Fig. 12 showing the manner of hanging and positioning` the shelf.
A represents the top-section or my i1nproved device, B B B2 the case-sections, and C the base-section. The top-section consists preferably of sides 1 2, a top 3, back Ll, and front (See Figs. 1, 2 and 11.) The inside front edges of the sides 1 and 2 are provided with rabbets 6 for receiving the front 5 leaving the reduced projections 7, S of the sides show at the front or" the topsection in the form ot a molding of a width to correspond with the width ot the exposed reduced projections of the sides ot the casesections hereinafter described. The lower edge 9 of the front 5 is in a plane above the lower edges 10 of the sides sothata clearance 151 is provided at the top of doors of casesections when the sections are superposed, in manner hereinafter explained. This clearance and the rabbet 6 also permits the hinged inner side edge of the door to project into the horizontal plane of the top-section if the combined height of superposed doors should be'greater than the combined height of superposed sides of case-sections. The casesections comprise preferably the sides 11 12, back 13, and doors 14 15. The base-section comprises preferably the sides 16 17, top boardl 18, back 19, and front 20.
One end ofeach side ofthe ease-sections, preferably the upper end, has a tongue 21 and the other end thereof, preferably the bottom, has a groove 22 extending short of the front edges of the sides, the tongue being preferably a separate strip secured in the groove 23, with the groove 22 of substantially greater width than the tongue for allowing clearance between v the tongue and side walls of the groove for permitting ready seating of the sections one on the other and allowing forshrinkage and variation. (See Figs. 1, 2, 3 and 1.2). The bottom edges of the sides 1 and 2 of the top-section also have grooves 22. Near its front edge each side of= the case-sections is provided with a dowel 24, preferably in its top, while preferably its bottom has a dowel-hole 25, theY dowel and dowel-hole having a closeV fit for positioning superposed sections at their front edges. The base-section also has a dowel 24 at each side and the top-section a dowelhole 25 at each side in the vertical plane of the dowels and dowel-hole of the case-sections so that any ofthe sections maybe placed one abovel another with the front edgesregistering,mak-V ing the sections interchangeable. The tongue preferably meets the doweland the groove tions rabbets 28 29 are provided, leaving front projections 30 31, in the form of a molding, of. a widthv preferably of the front projections 7 8, of the top-section. Y (Figs. 1, 3, 11 and 12). The inner side walls 32 of said frontvprojection of the topsection and: the `inner side. wall-33 of-said: frontpro-V jection ofthe case-section. areshown in a vertical'` plane one above the other... (See Fig. 11). The doors of the case-sections swingr on hinges- 34 in upright positions, the
hinges being secured to the doors and the 1 sides, the vertical planes of the hinges being near the vertical planes of the dowels at the respective sides. rThe hinges are preferably loose-pin butt hinges (see Fig. 18) comprising the butts 35 36, secured respectively to the side and door, and loose pin 37 taking through the knuckles 38 of the butt 35 and the knuckles 39-of the butt 36, the lower edges l40 of the'knuckles 39A resting on the upper edges- 41 of the knuckles 38, so as to position the lower edges of the doors flush with the lower edges of the case-sections, and having the clearance 42 between the upper edges 43 of the knuckles 39 and the lower edges 44 of the knuckles 38- for permitting the door-seetions toaccommodate themselves vertically upon the pins of the hinges should the combined superposed door be of greater height than the combined height of superposed sections, the eXtra height of door finding accommodation in the clearance 151, the construction being such also that accidental lifting of the door olf its hinges is prevented. The d`oor-sections at theirhinged edges are also provided with outer rabbets 45 for permitting the doors to swing open a greater distance. (See Figs. 3 and 12). The rabbets 28 29 form recesses into which the edges of the doors may swing, the inner corners of the rabbets forming shoulders 4'3V (Figs. 12 and 18) against which the inner edge of one buttof the hinge may take, the inner edge of the other butt of the hinge` being flush withl the inner face 47 of the door. The hinges are let into recesses 48 in the hinged edge4 of the door. TheV recesses are suthciently deep to accommodate both, butts of' the hinges. This construction of doorhanging insures ease and accuracyin hanging the doors so that superposed doors may have their hinges accurately one above the other.
Respectively the top and bottom of the door are provided with an inside rabbet 49 and-, an outside rabbet 50, or vice versa, (Figs. 2, 3', 4, 5 and 12) so as to provide adjoining side faces 51 52 and top and bottom meeting faces` 53 54, and inner and outer reduced projections 55 56 for superposed doors when arranged in superposed positions.
In order to connectV superposed sections of,l doors I' provide a door catch D (Figs. 1, 2, 4 and 5') comprising a swingable lever 57 pivoted on a rivet 58to a. plate 59 secured to one door-section and having a flat shank 60 taking under a lip 61 struck up from a plate `G2 secured to the meeting end of the doorsection above. rllhevlip is resilient and the lshankis snugly held and yieldinglypressed@ betweenthe lip and plate. vThe edge ofthe lip is.- provided with a. series of preferably.v
Cit
concentric contact yfaces G3 eccentrically' arranged with relation to the pivot of the lever. The outer end of the lever has a lug G4 at its side struck outwardly for forming a flat grip for the lever extending longi tudinally of the lever. A shoulder 6G on the lever takes against said contact faces, which, being consecutively arranged farther from the pivot of the lever, draw the sections of doors toward each other. The shoulder is adapted to rest in seats 67. The top face 53 and the lower face 54 of superposed doorsections are thereby clamped together, the lever spanning' the meeting faces of the doorsections and preventing relative sidewise movement of the door-sections, the reduced projection 55 of one door-section being rigidly held between reduced projection 56 of the other door-section and the lever, as shown in F ig. 2. The door-sections are thereby clamped vertically and laterally for forming a rigid united door. In practice this construction of the door-sections and their connections practically form a solid door.
lood, which is subject to shrinkage and variations in dimensions from time to time, is a material out of which my improved eX- tensible case may be made, and my improved construction is such that these variations will not detrimentally affect the operation or construction of the parts, provision being made for accommodating such change's. The dowels, being near the front edges of the sections, position those front edges irrespec tive of what sections are superposed so as to assure the pintles of the hinges of superposed case-sections to be one above the other, and there being such little material between the dowels and hinges, there is substantially, in practice, no variation in relative position between the dowels and hinge-positions. T he grain of the wood of the sides of case-sections usually runs lengthwise of 'those sides. T he dowels form the fixed points from which shrinkage and variation take place, and the relatively wider grooves at Lne sides and back permit shrinkage and variation of the major part of the case while the tongues in the grooves act dust-strips. rlhe elearance 151 and the clearance between the butts of the hinges also permit the doorsections to be made slightly higher than the sides of case-sections, if desired, while the projections 55 55 act as dust t strips with suiiicient lap for allowance for shrinkage or variation, the said clearance also permitting the door to project into it in case of swelling' of the door.
In order to provide for proper lapping of the doors at the middle when the case is closed I provide one of the doors with an outside rabbet 71 and the other door with an inside rabbet 72 for forming lips 73 74 between the doors. (See F ig. 12.) In my ini aroved construction therefore the doors have an inner reduced projection at one vertical end and an outer reduced projection at the other vertical end, while the right-hand door has an inner reduced projection at one side and an outer reduced projection at its other side, the left-hand door having an inner reduced projection at both sides. (See Figs. 2, 3 and 12).
In order to insure closing of the doors at various positions at which a shelf may be placed vertically of the door I provide the door with a rod 75 secured thereto by screws 7 6 taking through apertures in the rod and ferrules 77 and screwing into the door-stile, the rod extending up and down lengthwise of the door-stile. The mating doors of a given case-section of a case may each be provided with a rod of this kind while the doors of the remaining case-sections may be free of this rod, the one pair of rods with their springs and catches to be presently described being suflicient to hold closed the composite door when the various sections of the door are connected. (See Figs. 1 and l2.) A spring-catch F comprises a spring-plate 78 having suitable spring lingers 79 80 projecting therefrom for receiving the rods when the doors are closed. A hood 81 takes over the spring lingers for protecting the same and preventing4 injury therefrom, the hood being provided with transverse slots S2 into which the rods may pass into engagement with the spring lingers, the corners and edges of the hood being` rounded. Spring fingers with their plate and hood are suitably secured to the shelf as by means of screws S3. The screw 83 passes through a hole Sil in the hood and a hole S5 in the spring plate. The shelf also carries a hoolr SG pivoted preferably at its bottom as on a screw 87, and is adapted to take about one of the rods for holding one of the doors closed against outward pull. The other door is provided with a lock 8S, the bolt S9 of which is adapted -to take in rear of a plate 90 in an undercut channel 91 at the bottoni of a recess 92 in lip 73, a screw takin through a slot 94 in plate 90 into the lip for adjustably oositioning` the plate 90 with rolation to the edge of the lip so to project a greater or less distance beyond the lip for receiving the bolt in case of variations in distance between doors. (See Figs. 12, 16 and 17 rl'he spring-fingers and hood and hook are carried with the shelf as the latter is raised and lowered inthe and are adapted to act on the rod throughout various elevations of the shelf so that the door may be releasably closed throughout the various elevations and also locked throughout those elevations. rhe plate 78 has an upwardly pressed part 9o upon which the spring-finN gers are secured for raising the yokes 96 of the spring fingers into vertical line with the inner walls 97 of the apertures 82.
E represents the shelves for supporting which I provide means similar to the shelf supports shown, described and claimed in my application Serial No. 105388, filed April 30, 1902, for adjustable shelf supports, upon which my present construction is an improvement in eXtensible cases. I provide shelf strips 101 102 at front and rear of each side of the case-sections sunk into said sides, and having openings 103 into which hooks 104 of shelf-supports 105 take for hanging the shelf-supports on the strips. The shelfsupport at its front end has an upwardly projecting outwardly inclined lip 106 having a front contact face 107 and a rear contact face 108. rIhe bottom of the shelf at each end at itsfront portion is provided with a slot 109 over which a plate 110 provided with a slot 111 shorter than the latter slot is adapted to be secured, as by screws 112, 113 taking through slots 114 115 in the plate 110 and 'into the shelf. The slot 111 has a front wall 116 and a rear wall 117 for contacting with the faces 107 108. Movement of the hook 104 in the opening 103 is limited by the side edges of the hook contacting with the ends of the opening. The plate and lip position the front of the shelf with relation to the front of the case-section for determining the position of the spring-fingers, so that those fingers may be accurately placed for receiving the rods of the doors and holding the doors closed in proper' position. The rear of the shelf stops short of the rear of the case-section, leaving a clearance 118 for permitting the rear of the shelf to freely osition itself according to the shrinkage of the wood that may take place; The shelfsupport is also preferably provided only at its front end with a lip 106, the rear of the shelf-support preferably being without the lip, with the rear of the shelf resting on the ledge 119 of theshelf-support.
In order to permit the outer edges of the doors to swing past each other freely when the cases are arranged in lateral extension and at the same time provide convenient means for opening the doors I have provided a door of each case-section with a pull 121 having a bulged portion 122 and shank 123 through which shank screws 124 passv into the door stile for securing the pull to the door. (See Figs. 6, 7 and 12). The door stile is also provided with a recess 125 projecting under the pull and past the bottom of the pull, for greater freedom in admitting the finger under the pull. he bulged portion of the pull has the sloping sides 126 127, meeting the door stile and permitting the stile of the door of the adjoining section to slide upon the outer surface of the pull without danger of injury of projecting points. The shank is provided with horns 128 129 forming a rounded upper end 130 taking snugly about the rounded outer end of the tube 131 of lock 88.
For further securing the sections together when arranged in vertical extension I provide the improved side catch G (see Figs. 8, 9 and 10) comprising the lever 132 pivoted on a rivet 133 on a plate 134 secured to one section, the lever lapping the next section and taking under a lip 135 struck up from the plate 136, the lever being snugly held between the lip and plate and yieldil'igly pressed therebetween, the lip having resilient properties. These side catches are secured and operated within the planes of eX- tension of the sides, being located in recesses 137 138 respectively at the top and bottom of the sides of sections. The lip 135 is prof vided witha series of contact-faces 139 eccentrically arranged with relation to the pivot of the lever,y the lever having a lug 140 at its side struck outwardly for forming a fiat lengaging surface for operating the lever," a contact face 141 on the lever engag ing the faces on the lip for drawing superposed sides toward each other and keeping them in drawn relation from the inside `of the case, the lever spanning superposed sections.
A lug 142 isprovided for limiting retraction of the lever in such position that the lever, when retracted, may rest practically flush with or below the edge of the section to which it is secured or the upper edge of the plate 134. The contact face 141 is adapted to rest in seats 155 in the lip 135. Similar catches also connect the top-section and a case-section to the base-section. rlhe top board 18 of the base is provided with a slot 143 through which the lever 132 projects, and in which the plate 134 lies, the plate being secured below the top board byl the nails 144 to the inside of the sides 16 17 in recesses 137 in those sides. (See also Fig. 13). Thel top face of the top board 18 has its side edges provided with recesses 145 inside the side rabbets for admitting the finger or thumb for raising the lever. The top board of the base-section is provided with side rabbets 146 147 and a rear rabbet 148, the lower faces of which are of substantially similar elevation, the front of the base being provided with a deeper rabbet 149. (See also Fig. 2). The base is also provided with dowels which are located in said rabbets 146 147, and the lowest case-section is adapted .to rest on the lower faces of the rabbet's at the side and rear of the base-section, the rear rabbet being sufficiently wide to allow a'. clearance 150 to accommodate shrinkage or variations of material. As.`
already'explained clearance 151 is provided door Without binding. The upper reduced f l nroieetion 5@ of the door takes a 'ainst the "i J l n (j vi 1 troni, f on oi ine top-section and the lower reduced -)ro ection oi the lowest A 'i C 1 v J l door `es against the iront tace infr at the base-section- Oyeiiapninn is thus irovided ,`|l Q I. l l between the doors and inside or the case ai top, bottoni sides for arresting dust 1rrespective of the height of tre combined doors. Will be noticed that tne front face is projected io Wardly distance corresponding to the Width of the rabbet in the top of trie top-section ot the door so that the tron-t n races 154.-
in different yertical planes.
Having thus "'ally described niy invention what i claini as new and desire to secure by Letters loatent is:
l, an extensible case, the combination 0I" casesections open-ended at top and bottom, a door ic-r cach. oi' sait sections, said doors i ed for swinging in uprilit pos'z-ions,
: a top section, said ease-sections arranged o be intere engeaby placed as units under said tope/ec ion, the lower of the front of the tm section beingabove the lower edges ci sides of the saine for affording aie top-section for said door of ase-section placed iininedi Y top-section, said front forinsail top-section against which of any so selected case-section iiniitin inward in ofenient of in extensible case, the combination .nen-ended at top botinterchangeably placed ini-ng a continuons substantially the ach of the said d door,
cion provided Wint ineans for case- ^ction -with the lou/'er se,` M on extending below the ron*U lace extending suostane lower edge of said case-sec 3. ln a system for extensible cases, 4the combination With case-sections open-ended at top and bottoni and arranged to be interchaneably snperposed :for forining a continuons interior, each oi" said case-sections comprising' sides and a door-secticn, said door-sections nionnted for swinging in nprightpositions, nieans for connecting superpesed door-sections for forming a united door. a top-section and a base-section, said case-sections With the door-sections thereon arranged to be selectively interclang'ed as units innnediately next said resnective topsection and base-section, said top and basesections each haring a front face Jorn'iirig a, stop for the united door irrespective oi said selective snperposing of its component doorsections With said case-sections as units, fithin the horizontal plane and extending up and down substantially beyond the horizontal plane of said united door ot' said case sections for forming clearance op and bottomL of said united door.
lvn a systeni for extensible cases, the combination oic case-sections open-ended at top and bottoni, each of aid case-sections comprising sides and door-sections, hinges between the doonsections and i sides of each case-section, a rabbet at the top and ay rabbet at the bottoni ot each door-section for forming rigid projections at the horizontal ends oi said {ir-sections arranged to overlap when s* ifrposed, ineans for connecting superposed doonsections for forming a door, topeection, an outer stop tor the united door, a base-section,
l. n (Ai u .l trier-ein and an outer stop therein for the united door, said stops permitting said united door to swing outwardly in upright position, with one of said stops in advance the other.
In combination, in an extensible case,
supersosed door-sections swinging` on an up axis and having alternate inner and Y Vertical extensions torining lapping` goints between immediately superposed doen sections, and connecting nieans at said lapping joints for forming a united door, said ecting ineans comprising a lever pivoted to one doonsection and a lug With Which the lever secured to the other door-section, with one of said Vertical extensions taking between the other of said vertical eX- tensions and said lever when said door-sections are connected, said extensible case comprising a top-section, a base-section, and case-sections open-ended at top and bottoni arranged to be interchanged between said top-section and. base-section.
6. ln an extensible case, the combination of case-sections, of case-sections comprising a pair of sides, each side having a rabbet at its inner t1ront edge and a shoulder in said rabbet, a door-section for each side in said rabbet, hinges therefor, said shoulder guiding the butts of-s'aid hinges in securing the hinges lto the side, each doorsection having an outer rabbet at its hinged side adjacent to the side.
7 In an extensible case, the combination of a case-section comprising sides vand a door hinged in upright position to a side, said door having` an inner rabbet atl one horizontal end and an outer rabbet at its other horizontal end and an inner rabbet at one vert-ical side and an outer rabbet at its other vertical side, substantially as described.
8. The combination, in an extensible case, of a top-sectioii, a base-section and case-sections, doors for said case-,sections each having an inner rabbet and an outer rabbet at its respective horizontal ends forming projections extending up and down between superpose'd sections of a united door, and means for connecting said sections and thereby forming a united door, said door swinging on upright axis, and said base-section and top-section each having an outer face respectively extending up and down against which said door projections take.
9. The combination, in an extensible case, of a top-section, a base-section and case-sections, doors for said case-sections each having an inner rabbet and an outer rabbet atv its respective horizontal endsltorming projections extending up and down between superposed sections of a united door, and means for connecting said sections and thereby forming a united door, said door swinging on upright axis, and said base-section and top-section each having an outer face respectively extending up and down against which said door projections take, said outer faces being in dierent vertical planes.
10. In an extensible case, the combination with a top-section, a base-section and a series or" case-sections, each of said case-sections comprising sides, the inner front edges of said sides having rabbets, a door-section hinged on upright axis to each side at the rabbet, saidy door-sect-ioiis each having an outer rabbet at its hinged side and an inner and an outer i'abbet at its horizontal ends for forming lapping projections for immediately superposed door-sections at said ends, and means at said lapping ends for connecting said door-sections for forming a united door, the inner sides of door-sections having side projections for lapping mating door-sections, the top section and the base-section each having an outer front face against which the door takes from the outside of the case for forming a lap between the door and, the top and base-sectioiis i'espectively.. Y
11. In combination in an extensible case,
Va top-section comprisingsides 1 2 and a front 5, each of said sides having a rabbet G at its inside front edge for receiving the- @naar ends ofgthefront, said sidesreach vhaving a lower edge 10 and said front haviiiga lower edge 9 longitudinally in vhorizoi'ital plane above said lower edges of the sides, said lower edge of said front having a front face 153, a ca-sesection and a door therefor hinged for swinging in upright positions, said door having a top edge taking under said lower edgeof said front and an upward projection taking against said front face.
12. In an extensible case, the combination with a case-section and a door-section swinging thereon at its front on upright axis, the bottoms of the case-section and door-section being in the same horizontal plane, of Va base-section provided with side rabbets 146 14:7 at its side ends forming supports for the sides of said case-section, and a front rabbet 149 having a rear wall and merging with said side rabbets and extending below the bottcins of the latter and forming a stop for said door-section and clearance below the bottom of said door-section within the horizontal planeV of said base section, substantially as described. 13. ln combination, in an extensible case, superposed door-sections swinging on a vertical axis and having alternate inner and outer vertical extensions for-forming lapping joints between siiperposed door-sections, connecting means at said Vlapping joints for forming a united door, a top-section, and a base-section, said top-section and said base-section each having a front striking face for said door, said striking faces being in different vertical planes, substantially as described.
14. In combination, in an extensible case, superposed door-sections swinging on a vertical axis and having respectively an outer vertical extension and inner rabbet at one ot its horizontal ends, and an inner vertical extension and outer rabbet at the other of its horizotal ends, superposed case-sections, said door-sections hinged to the sides of the casesectioiis, each of said doors and one oi said extensions being the exact height of the side to which it is hinged, adjacent extensions resting in adjacent rabbets when said doorsections are superposed, and connecting means between superposed door-sections for `l'orming a unitary door, substantially as described.
15. In an extensible case, the combination of interchangeable case-sections, door-sections hinged thereto, said case-sections with their door-sections adapted to be interchangeably placed as units one above the other, anda clamp for connecting the doorsections when so arranged for forming a other door-section having a shoulder with which said pivoted connecting link engages,
said pivoted connecting linlr spanning space between said door-sections and arranged to draw said door-sections one to- Ward the other.
16. ln an extensible the combination of a base-section and c e-section, the basesection having rabbets a its sides and bach', said case-section and base-section having a doivel and doivel-hole connection between the saine located solely adjacent to the front edge of the case-section in said side rabbets for delinitely relatively positioning said case-section and base-section only at the front edges thereof and permitting variations in position relatively between the rear of the case-section and base-section.
17. ln an extensible case, the combination of a base-section having a rabbet at each side and at the bach and a case-section conn prising sides and a bach, 'ivith said bach of said case-section of less thiclrness than the Width olf said back rabbet in said basesection tor affording clearance between the front Wall oi said bacl rabbet and the bach of' the case-section, the base-section and cascseotion having a doivel and doi-.vel-hoie connection between the saine adjacent to the 'front edge of the case-section for relatively deinitely positioning said case-section and base-section the front only.
1S. ln a system lfor ez'tensible cases, the combination of case-sections opcnended at their tops and bottoms and each comprising a back and pair ot sides, and means in each for supporting a shelf at various elevations, one horizontal end or" each having a doivel adjacent to its front edge and the other horizontal end ol' each side having a dorvel-hole adjacent to said lirontedge, -with the casesections arranged to be placed interchangeably one on noteer and when so placed having don'el and ooivel-hole connections i the same vertical plane between all case-sections at each side solely adjacent to said front edge and with horizontally shitting connection throughout the balance ot' cent ends of said snperposed case-sections, said adjacent ends having overlapping parts in rear of said doivels and dowel holes when so superposed, and forming a united case having a continuons interior open-ended at top and bottom.
19. ln an entensiole case, the combination ot case-sections arranged to be superposed, door-sections o substantially the height of said case-sections swinging in upright positions, hinges connecting said door-sections With said case-sections. each or said ease-sections comprising a pair ot sides and a haelt, said sides each having a doivel and dewelhole at its horizontal ends solely adjacent in vertical plane to the hinges ot the door-seo tions and having lapping extensions between immediately superposed case-sections Wit case, as
horizontal shittable connection to the rear of said dowel and doivel holes for permitA ting case-sections with their door-sections to be interchangeably placed one on top of another with said dowel and dowel-hole corr nections in similar vertical plane between all case-sections at each side of said case-sections and with said hinges and door-sections positioned. respectively in similar vertical planes.
20. ln an extensible case, the combination ot case-sections, door-sections ol substantially the height of said asesections swing ing in upright positions, hinges betiveen the door-sections and case-sections, each of said case-sections comprising a pair ot' sides and a bach, said sides each having a don'el and doivel-hole at its horizontal ends adjacent in vertical plane to the hinges of the door-sections tor permitting case-sections with their door-sections to be interchangeabljr placed one on top or" another with said dowel and dovreldiole connections in similar vertical plane between all case-sections at cach side of said case-sections, said hinges and doorsections positionnel respectively in similar vertical planes, said sides each also having a tongue and groove at its horizontal ends in rear ot said dovvel and dotvel-hole, said groove being of substantially greater Width than the tongue for accommodating shrinlage and variation.
2l. ln an extensible case, the combination ot case-sections, door-sections of substantially the height of said case-sections sWinging in upright positions, hinges between the door-sections and case-sections, each of said oase-sections comprising a pair of sides and a back. said sides each having a dowel and doWel-holo at its horizontal ends adjacent in vertical plane to the hinges of the doorsections tor permitting case-sections with their door-sections to be interchangeably placed one on top ot another with said doivel and doivel-hole connections in similar vertical plane between all case-sections at each side ot said case-sections and with said hinges and door-sections positioned respectively in substantially similar vertical planes, said back having a tongue and recess at its horizontal ends, said recess being of substantially greater Width than the tongue for accommodating shrinkage or variation in case-sections.
In an extensible case, the combination of case-sections having sides and a back arranged to be superposed and doors hinged thereto on vertical axes, and doivel and dowel-hole connections at the front edges of said sides arranged in similar vertical planes when said case-sections are superposed, said case-sections having lapping parts and spa ce between said parts for forming laterally shifting connection at adjacent ends in rear of said dowel and dowel-hole connections, substantially for the purpose specified.
23. In an extensible case, the 'combination with a case-section open-ended at top and bottom, a shelf and means for adjustably positioning the vsame to height in said casesection, a door swinging in upright position on the case-section, door-securing means supported by the shelf and moving with it in its adjustments, engaging means for the latter extending up and down on the door for engaging said door-securing means at various shelf elevations, and a protecting hood taking over the means on the shelf, substantially as described.
24. In an extensible case, the combination` of a case-section having doors swinging in upright positions, a rod secured in upright position to a door, a shelf and means for adjusting the shelf at various elevations in the case-section, a spring finger engaging the rod for releasably holding the door closed against outward pull, a protecting hood taking about the spring-finger and hav ing an aperture into which said rod takes and a hook secured to the shelf taking about said rod, said spring-finger, hood and hook securedrto and moving with the shelf into various shelf elevations. 4
,'25. In an extensible case, the combination of a case-section, a pair of doors hinged thereto and swinging in upright positions, a rod secured in upright position to a door, a shelf, means for adjusting the shelf to various elevations in said case-section, a hook pivoted to said shelf and taking about said rod at various shelf-elevations, and a lock secured to the other door for locking said doors, said hook secured to and moving with said shelf into its various elevations.
26. In an extensible case, the combination of a case-section, a pair of doors hinged thereto and swinging in upright positions, a rod secured in upright position to one of said doors, a shelf, means for supporting said shelf at various elevations in said casesection, a hook pivoted to said shelf and moving with it to its various elevationsv and taking about said rod at its various elevations, a lock secured to the other door, said lock having a bolt, a bolt-plate and means adjustably securing said bolt-plate to said first-named door whereby said bolt-plate is permitted to selectively project beyond the lionrlier edge of said door for receiving the 27. In an extensible case, the combination of a case-section having doors swinging in upright positions, a rod secured in upright position to one of said doors, a shelf, means for adjusting the shelf at various elevations in the case-section, a spring-finger engaging the rod for releasably holding the door closed against outward pull, a protecting hood vt'akir'ig about the spring-finger and havin'g an aperture into Vwhich said rod takes, a hook secured to the shelf taking about said rod, said spring-finger, hood and hook secured to and moving with the shelf into various shelf-elevations, a lock secured to one of said doors, a retaining plate on the other of said doors for the bolt of the lock and means for adjustably positioning said plate on its door for projecting a greater or less distance beyond the side of said door.
28. In an extensible case, the combination of a case-section having sides and a door hinged thereto on upright axis, a shelf, doorsecuring means on said shelf, co-acting means therefor extending up and down on said door, means between the shelf and sides for supporting the shelf at various elevations with relation to the sides, means for limiting movement between said latter means and the sides toward and from the front of said case-section, a slidable plate l1() having an elongated slot 111 extending lengthwise of the end of the shelf, and means for permitting sliding adjustment of said plate on said shelf and the clampin of said plate to said shelf in adjusted position, said supporting means for the said shelf having a proj ection received by said slot, the said shelf being positioned forward or back in said case-section by contact of the end walls of 'said slot with said projection, substantially as and for the purpose described.
29. In an extensible case, the combination with a case-section having sides and adoor hinged thereto on upright axis, a shelf, doorsecuring means on said shelf, co-acting means therefor extending up and down on said door, means for positioning said shelf at various elevations between the sides, a plate secured to the shelf at each end thereof, engaging means between said plate and said supporting means, and adjusting means for permitting sliding of said plate on said shelf and locking of said plate thereon in adjusted position for moving therewith, and thereby permitting adjustment of relative position between said shelf and said supporting means for positioning the shelf with relation to the front of the case-section for causing proper connection between said door-securing means and co-acting means, substantially for the purpose specified.
30. In an extensible case, the combination of units arranged to be superposed for forming a case, immediately superposed units having dowel and dowel hole connection between the same located solely adjacent to the front edges therefor with sidewise shiftable connection throughout the balance of said meeting ends. Y
31. In an extensible case, the combination of open-ended ease-sections, each comprising a pair of sides arranged to be superposed,
connecting means embedded in said sides between superposed sides and comprising a pivoted lever secured to one side arranged to swing on its pivot and span the superposed ends of said superposed sides, and engaging means arranged eccentrically with relation to the pivot or' said lever on the other side, constructed and arranged for drawing one superposed side closer toward the other upon successive engagement of said lever with said eccentrically arranged engaging faces.
3Q. ln an extensible case, the combination of open-ended case-sections, each comprising a pair of sides arranged to be superposed, and connecting means between snperposed sides comprising a pivoted lever secured to one side arranged to swing on its pivot and span the snperposed ends of said superposed sides, and a resilient lug on the other side, said lever taking between said lug and side and being yiel din gly pressed by said lug, and constructed and arranged for drawing one snperposed side toward the other.
In an extensible case, the combination of open-ended case-sections, each comprising pair of sides arranged to be superposed, connecting means embedded in said sides between superposed sides and comprising a pivoted lever secured to one side arranged to swing on its pivot and span the superposed ends of said superposed sides, engaging means having stepped eccentric contact-face thereon on the other side for said lever, constructed and arranged for drawing one superposed side toward the other, and a stop on the side to which the lever is attached for limiting retraction of the lever.
34. In an extensible case, the combination of a ease-section having sides, a base-section and a top board therefor, said top board having rabbets at its sides for receiving the sides of case-section, said top board also having a slot opening into said rabbet, a connecting lever for said case-section in said slot7 and means embedded in the side of said case-section engaged by said lever.
35. In an extensible ease, the combination of case-sections open-ended at top and bottom, door-sections therefor swinging in upright positions, said case-sections arranged to be selectively superposed and said doorsections respectively7 having an inner rabbet forming an inner end face and upright wall at one horizontal edge of the door and an outer end face and upright wall at the other horizontal edge thereof7 and a clamp for spanning superposed door-sections and forcing the said outer end faces and outer ends of said walls vertically toward each other for uniting said door-sections into a united door, the said upright walls lapping each other with side pressure for forming close connection between said door-sections, substantially as described.
36. In an extensible case, the combination of ease-sections each having sides and doorsections, the tops and bottoms of said doorsections respectively having extensions respectively at the inside and outside edges of said respective door-sections, and clamping means between said door-sections.
In witness whereof I have signed my name hereto in the presence of two subscribing Witnesses.
EDWARD Gr. SCHRIEFER. lVitnesses ERNEST G. SIMON, HERBERT F. HARDEN.
It is hereby certified that in Letters Patent N o. 909,951, granted January 19, 1909, upon the application of Edward G. Schriefer, of Cincinnati, Ohio, for an improvement in Extensible Cases, an error appears in the printed specification requiring correction, as follows: In line 123, page 8, the word therefor should read thereof; and that the said Letters Patent should be read with this correction therein that the same may conform to the record of the case in the Patent Oice.
Signed and sealed this 23rd day of February, A. D., 1909.
{SEALJ C. C. BILLINGS,
Acting Commissioner of Patents.
It is hereby certified that in Letters Patent No. 909,951, granted January 19, 1909,
upon the application of Edward G. Schriefer, of Cincinnati, Ohio, for an improvement in Extensible Cases, an error appears in the printed specification requiring correction, as follows: In line 123, page 8, the Word therefor should read thereof; and that the said Letters Patent should be read with this correction therein that the same may conform to the record of the case in the Patent Ofiice.
Signed and sealed this 23rd day of February, A. D., 1909.
[SEAL] C. C. BILLINGS,
Acting Commissioner of Patents.
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4202586A (en) * 1978-09-28 1980-05-13 Oplinger Terry R Stackable furniture modules having replaceable panels
US4875745A (en) * 1988-02-23 1989-10-24 True Manufacturing Co., Inc. Latch for cooler
US20070284973A1 (en) * 2006-06-05 2007-12-13 Jannifer Jones Mobile modular furniture framework

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4202586A (en) * 1978-09-28 1980-05-13 Oplinger Terry R Stackable furniture modules having replaceable panels
US4875745A (en) * 1988-02-23 1989-10-24 True Manufacturing Co., Inc. Latch for cooler
US20070284973A1 (en) * 2006-06-05 2007-12-13 Jannifer Jones Mobile modular furniture framework

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