US9094A - Hand-plane - Google Patents
Hand-plane Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US9094A US9094A US9094DA US9094A US 9094 A US9094 A US 9094A US 9094D A US9094D A US 9094DA US 9094 A US9094 A US 9094A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cap
- iron
- plane
- stem
- stock
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 76
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 38
- 210000003800 Pharynx Anatomy 0.000 description 16
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 241000209035 Ilex Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000003332 Ilex aquifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000002294 holly Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000002296 holly Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 210000002832 Shoulder Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000284 resting Effects 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27G—ACCESSORY MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; TOOLS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; SAFETY DEVICES FOR WOOD WORKING MACHINES OR TOOLS
- B27G17/00—Manually-operated tools
- B27G17/02—Hand planes
Definitions
- a Figure l is a side view of a. cast iron bench plane with my improvements.
- Fig. 2 is a longitudinal section of the same.
- Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the cap.
- Figs. t and 5 are sections of parts of the plane showing the iron, wedge and cap in different posi'- tions.
- A is the stock which consists of a cast iron plate with the stem B, standing up from it at a suitable inclination, and with two projecting pieces, @,a, one on each side close in front of the stem.
- the stem B is of about the same width as the plane iron and is made of tapering thickness, being rather smaller at the top.
- the two projecting pieces a, a are of nearly semicircular form and are of such width or thickness, or are at such a distance apart as to allow the plane iron and cap to slide freely between them.
- the stock is furnished at the back part with a handle C, similar to a common plane handle, and in front of the throat with a. knob D.
- the plane iron E is similar in its general character to the iron of a common plane.
- the cap F consists of a cast iron plate similar in form to the cap of a common plane iron, but it has a loop f, which is of sufficient width and depth to lit over the plane iron, the stem B, and the wedge G, by which the iron is secured.
- the bottom parts of the sides of the loop at g, g form shoulders tting to the semicircular projecting pieces a, a, of the stock and are at such a distance from the lower edge of the cap that when they rest on the projections the edge of the cap will be just above or within the Jface of the plane and parallel transversely to it; the edge of the cap is chilled or hardened.
- the plane iron E is placed between the cap F, and the stem B, and the wedge may be inserted between the iron and the stem as shown in Figs. l and 2; between the cap and the iron as shown in Fig. 4L; or between the back of the stem and the loop f, of the cap as shown in Fig. 5.
- the first arrangement gives a wide throat which is best for rough work; the second gives a very small throat suitable Jfor planing hard wood or cross grained stuft', or for Iinishing fine work; and the thirdgives a width of throat about half way between the widths given by the other two arrangements. The difference in the width ot the throats is produced by the alteration of the inclination of the iron and cap.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Percussive Tools And Related Accessories (AREA)
Description
B. HOLLY. METAL BENCH PLANE.
No. 9,094. Patented July 6, 1852.
- lllll/(llllllllllllllllllllllnllln TiNiTnn sTaTns PATENT artica.
BIRDSILL HOLLY, OF SENECA. FALLS, NEW YORK.
HAND-PLANE.
Specification of Letters Patent No. 9,094, dated July 6, 1852.
To all whom 'Lt may concern:
Be it known that I, BIRDsILL HOLLY, of Seneca Falls, in the county of Seneca and State of New York, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Metal Bench-Planes; and I do hereby decla-re that the following is a full, clear, and exact description of the same, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, forming part of this specification, in which AFigure l, is a side view of a. cast iron bench plane with my improvements. Fig. 2, is a longitudinal section of the same. Fig. 3, is a perspective view of the cap. Figs. t and 5 are sections of parts of the plane showing the iron, wedge and cap in different posi'- tions.
Similar letters of reference indicate corresponding parts in each of the several parts.
The nature of this invention consists, lst,
` in certain improvements in the stock and in the cap of t-he iron which allow the width of the throat to be altered for different kinds of work; 2nd, in certain means by which the cap of the iron is always caused to drop into its place without requiring any adjustment or setting.
To enable those skilled in the art to make and use my invention I will proceed to describe fully its construction and operation.
A, is the stock which consists of a cast iron plate with the stem B, standing up from it at a suitable inclination, and with two projecting pieces, @,a, one on each side close in front of the stem. The stem B, is of about the same width as the plane iron and is made of tapering thickness, being rather smaller at the top. The two projecting pieces a, a, are of nearly semicircular form and are of such width or thickness, or are at such a distance apart as to allow the plane iron and cap to slide freely between them. The stock is furnished at the back part with a handle C, similar to a common plane handle, and in front of the throat with a. knob D.
The plane iron E, is similar in its general character to the iron of a common plane. The cap F, consists of a cast iron plate similar in form to the cap of a common plane iron, but it has a loop f, which is of sufficient width and depth to lit over the plane iron, the stem B, and the wedge G, by which the iron is secured. The bottom parts of the sides of the loop at g, g, form shoulders tting to the semicircular projecting pieces a, a, of the stock and are at such a distance from the lower edge of the cap that when they rest on the projections the edge of the cap will be just above or within the Jface of the plane and parallel transversely to it; the edge of the cap is chilled or hardened.
The plane iron E, is placed between the cap F, and the stem B, and the wedge may be inserted between the iron and the stem as shown in Figs. l and 2; between the cap and the iron as shown in Fig. 4L; or between the back of the stem and the loop f, of the cap as shown in Fig. 5. The first arrangement gives a wide throat which is best for rough work; the second gives a very small throat suitable Jfor planing hard wood or cross grained stuft', or for Iinishing fine work; and the thirdgives a width of throat about half way between the widths given by the other two arrangements. The difference in the width ot the throats is produced by the alteration of the inclination of the iron and cap.
The advantage of having the cap to drop at once with certainty to its place, will be admitted by all accustomed to the use of bench planes, as it dispenses with the necessity of measuring and setting required in the common arrangement; and the wantof a simple and sure means of regulating the width of the throat is well known.
IVhat I claim as my invent-ion and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is
l. The loop f, on the cap F, in combination with the plane iron E, and the stem B, oie. the stock in the manner substantially as described, to wit, the said loop fitting over or embracing the plane iron and stem and, allowing the iron to be secured between the cap and the stem by means of a wedge Gr, placed either between the back of the iron and front of the stem, between the front of the iron and the cap, or between the back side of the stem and back part of the loop, the three positions of the wedge forming three different widths of throat as herein explained.
2. Providing the cap F, with shoulders g, g, which when the cap is placed in the stock of the plane will fall on suitable resting pieces provided in or upon the stock substantially as described.
BIRDSILL HOLLY.
Witnesses:
CHAs. J. MCKEE, PHiLo COWING.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US9094A true US9094A (en) | 1852-07-06 |
Family
ID=2069414
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US9094D Expired - Lifetime US9094A (en) | Hand-plane |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9094A (en) |
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0
- US US9094D patent/US9094A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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