US89405A - Improvement in machine for picking- hair-rope - Google Patents
Improvement in machine for picking- hair-rope Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US89405A US89405A US89405DA US89405A US 89405 A US89405 A US 89405A US 89405D A US89405D A US 89405DA US 89405 A US89405 A US 89405A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- rope
- hair
- picking
- machine
- shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002965 rope Substances 0.000 title description 28
- 210000004209 Hair Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 230000001808 coupling Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- SUBDBMMJDZJVOS-XMMPIXPASA-N (R)-omeprazole Chemical compound C([S@@](=O)C=1NC2=CC=C(C=C2N=1)OC)C1=NC=C(C)C(OC)=C1C SUBDBMMJDZJVOS-XMMPIXPASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940112641 Nexium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 241000206607 Porphyra umbilicalis Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000000538 Tail Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241001367079 Una Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003292 diminished Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G11/00—Disintegrating fibre-containing articles to obtain fibres for re-use
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G11/00—Disintegrating fibre-containing articles to obtain fibres for re-use
- D01G11/02—Opening, unravelling, or teasing ropes or like fibrous strands to obtain fibres for re-use
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/66—Disintegrating fibre-containing textile articles to obtain fibres for re-use
Definitions
- This invention lrelates to a in'achine horruntwisting and picking hair-rope, thereby rendering it. suitable for use in upliolstciing, or other purposes;
- Figure 2 is a, vertical thmSi/erse section of iig 1 Fgure is a vertical section of fig. line y y, showing the feed-rolls.
- Figure 4 isatlfansverse section of lig. 1, looking from. the line -z z, in vthe direction of the upper .'irrow'.
- r Figure 5 is' a detailed view of the gearing on the ends ofthc'feed-rolls, showing the coupling,r on. the end of the lower feed-roll shait, for stopping the niotion of the rollers.
- A represents the tia1nc,'which may be inode of citheiwood or metal.
- B is the unwindingshaft.
- C is 'a ily-wheel on that shaft.
- the ⁇ rezocnd oi' the shaft B is supper-ted on the lroroe, at m, audits t'rontl end on the Iross-piece n.
- R represents the uppericed-roller
- S the lowcr iced-roller
- rollers are groored or serrated -so that they may more Ireadily hohl and draw the' rope from the li-uni, und in contact with the picking-cylinder.
- the leed-rolls are actuated from the shaft l the spring y.
- s is a. coupling or clutch on the end oi' the shzn't uf.
- This coupling has two pins, ac, which enter holes, c c, in the gear y, thus coupling them together when they are in operation.
- ac enter holes
- c c in the gear y
- the shalt u' is held intpositioinso that the feed-roller will he coupled, as secu in the drawing, by ineens oi' g is increased or diminished 'the slides l l (one of which is seen ⁇ iu section) onv the sta-ndsi i.
- The.:u'raiiwciuent is such that the roll mu e's'wunfr e 3 out, tts-seen ,in red color in the drawing, rig; 3, in casethe r oll,) with a constant pressure, thc tension of q is au elastic band around this clasp, by which the.
- rope is attached tothe disk K -onthe drum J, and lthe f 1 rope wound on by revolving the'drum.
- the shaft B is revolvedfso as to-untwist ther'ope ⁇ as -it'is 4drawn' from the clasp, so that when it' enters between the feed-rollers the strandsbecomequite e hair expands .by its own elasticity or spring. Y When in this condition, the picker receives it, and,
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Hair Curling (AREA)
Description
4-ait to make and use .the saine,
[showing the picking-cylinde" d through the liuc xd.
and that this process is what curls i he. hair.
` rope is wound.
1H. in yer1 L D una' rr, e r L, Y Nn, MA s Ac r1 U E r "rs Laim .Partnr Memos, .camz Apro 27, 1869.
. IMPROVEMENT :n. MAcHInn -:5012"Nexium'1mm-Rossi.' I
ffl-@Schedule referred to in these Letters Patent and making part of the tenue.A
To all whom vit may concern.-
Be it known-that I, H. It'. H ILDEtrmof Lynnyin' the conntv- :"Essesg and' State of Massachusetts, have invern' afncw and useful Improvement in Machine nl" ",.rc that the tbllowing is a full, clean', and cx'ict de'- scription thereof', which will enable those skilled in the reference being had to the accompanying drawings, forming part of this speciiicatiou.' l
This invention lrelates to a in'achine ihruntwisting and picking hair-rope, thereby rendering it. suitable for use in upliolstciing, or other purposes; and
It consists in a. machine, constructed as hereinafter described, lbruntwisting theropeand pickingthc huir at one and .the saine time, thereby string much valuable uuic uid greatly reducing the cost ofthe article.
I n the accompanying plates of drowings- Fl ure-1 represents a top-or plan view'o't' the nia.
clnne, with parts broken awa-v. for thex purpose ol and the un\viiuliugsh dt; Figure 2 is a, vertical thmSi/erse section of iig 1 Fgure is a vertical section of fig. line y y, showing the feed-rolls.
Figure 4 isatlfansverse section of lig. 1, looking from. the line -z z, in vthe direction of the upper .'irrow'. rFigure 5 is' a detailed view of the gearing on the ends ofthc'feed-rolls, showing the coupling,r on. the end of the lower feed-roll shait, for stopping the niotion of the rollers.
Similar letters of reference indicate corresponding parts. y
It is probahlywcll known thutthe curled hair used in upholstery is composed, for the most part, of long hair, (inanes and tails of horses and ent-tie) which is' subjected to a heating-process .and twisted into rope,
To rende-1' it available for the purposes to which it isapplied, (upholstcring,) the hair-rope must be um 'twisted and'picked so that itwill lie loose like wol.
In carrying out my invention, l construct :i` nniclinr of suitable. dimensions and of suitable materials for drawing tlie'hairLropc lfrom a loose drum, on which it I I is wound, anduntwisting it hy the revolution ol' the shaft on which thc drum is placed, then feeding .it between rolle-is to a picking-cylinder, which sepa-rates' the hairs and renders it fit for use.
A represents the tia1nc,'which may be inode of citheiwood or metal. -i
B is the unwindingshaft.
C is 'a ily-wheel on that shaft.
This shoi't is actuated bythe bevel-gears D E, to
which motion is imparted bv'the belt or vbond F from the pulley Gon thc pickerfcylimlcr shol't', by means of the pulley H and gear-wheel shaft- I.
J s'thc drum or loose sleeve, upon which the haii cking-Curled-Hairhope; and I do hereby del ',belt T ou the conc-pulleys i.; and 'lhccone V is on the shaft w, whichrpasses through K is adisk-plutc on one endcf the druin J, to whit-informs l1 ore :ttt-ached for turning thc-drum in winding on the rope.
. The `rezocnd oi' the shaft B is supper-ted on the lroroe, at m, audits t'rontl end on the Iross-piece n.
'.lhe iorwaufl portion of thc shaft B lstuhnlar, with an aperture in its sido, through which the mpc passes into the tubular portion, as seen in the drawing.
'Y o is :i i"lisk-plo[e on the shaft B, throughs-high the rope passes heihrc it enters the shaft.
0n the end oi' the shaft B, there is a ciccp, P, -t'ornn-id of" two or more sections, which are hngedio a collar on the shaft.
sections-:tre made to clasp the rope-with 'a lorcc suliicient for untwisting it, aait is drawn into the machine by 'the leed-rollers.
R represents the uppericed-roller, and S, the lowcr iced-roller.
These rollers are groored or serrated -so that they may more Ireadily hohl and draw the' rope from the li-uni, und in contact with the picking-cylinder.
The leed-rolls are actuated from the shaft l the spring y.
the lower feed-roller S. Y Motion is imported to the upper feed-roll lh y menus oi' geur-wheels :c y on the -ends of those rolls' outside the foune, as seen in the drawing.
s is a. coupling or clutch on the end oi' the shzn't uf.
This coupling has two pins, ac, which enter holes, c c, in the gear y, thus coupling them together when they are in operation. -Wherr,l from any cause, it becomes necessary to stop the feed, the shnitwis given n. loogitin'linol motion h r the shipping-har d and laver e, which are operated by the attendant la). means of the hand-lever f, geen 'm lig.V 4.
When the leed-rollers are in inoiion, (or operzuing), the shalt u' is held intpositioinso that the feed-roller will he coupled, as secu in the drawing, by ineens oi' g is increased or diminished 'the slides l l (one of which is seen` iu section) onv the sta-ndsi i.
The.:u'raiiwciuent is such that the roll mu e's'wunfr e 3 out, tts-seen ,in red color in the drawing, rig; 3, in casethe r oll,) with a constant pressure, thc tension of q is au elastic band around this clasp, by which the.
hy the i lo'o'se land vth n separating.= e'hairsand pile ready for use.
. rope is attached tothe disk K -onthe drum J, and lthe f 1 rope wound on by revolving the'drum.
""1 The other end of disk o,
the rope is passed' through the it, so that the end will conform in positionto the diameter of the coilalfoundfthe dru-m. ,Itiis then l clasp P.
The shaft B is revolvedfso as to-untwist ther'ope `as -it'is 4drawn' from the clasp, so that when it' enters between the feed-rollers the strandsbecomequite e hair expands .by its own elasticity or spring. Y When in this condition, the picker receives it, and,
pulling them .asunder, de- .liversit'at the-end of the'machin'e in a light: elastic Thepicking-cyliuder lhereA being no bed-piece, 'or other teeth, the hairs are'not broken, but merely pulled froml the feed-rollers, andas-soon as liberated from the picker they assume the curled form, which holstering-purposes.
is covered by the removable ber of teeth .and attached to the drivingwhich, 'as seen in g. 4,:has a longfs'lot'through,
renders it so valuable for upf The Yattendant stands at the sideof the machine, with his hand on'the lever fand; ulates the feed,
as circumstances may require.
In picking hair-'rope byliap pounds are a goed days work.
i ,-W ith this machine', ii
perfectly performed- 'can be by ntwisting and picking hair-rope,
is to say,'with a loose drum o n a revolving shaft, into presser, P, or its equivalent, 'arranged and -operating 2. IThe combination and arrangement of theclutch gear-wheel y, shaftw, roller s, d,and leverf, substantiallyas de pose specified. *3, Inv combination with the' spring-clasp P, shaft B, and drum J, the feed-rolls RfS, and pickiug-cyliuderB, arranged substantially as described, for the purposes set forth. l H. R. H1LDRETH 5 llVitnesses:-
Jos; E. JAceBs, EDWARD E. Ansus,
l or twenty ity poundsan bour'can be prepare'd for use, and in a superior manner, las the operaew, and 4desire to secure by Letters constructed substantially as shown and described, that and 4from `which the rope .passes to a clasp, or com? substantiallyI as specified, .for the .purposes set forth.
spring g, arm e, rodv scribed, for the pur'-
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US89405A true US89405A (en) | 1869-04-27 |
Family
ID=2158886
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US89405D Expired - Lifetime US89405A (en) | Improvement in machine for picking- hair-rope |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US89405A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20040265926A1 (en) * | 2002-11-21 | 2004-12-30 | Leong Ng | Bodily fluid markers of tissue hypoxia |
-
0
- US US89405D patent/US89405A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20040265926A1 (en) * | 2002-11-21 | 2004-12-30 | Leong Ng | Bodily fluid markers of tissue hypoxia |
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